Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 18, 2023 - Issue 1
948
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Navigating uncertainties of death: Minimally Invasive Autopsy Technology in global health

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2180065 | Received 29 Mar 2022, Accepted 07 Feb 2023, Published online: 28 Feb 2023

References

  • Abouzahr, C., De Savigny, D., Mikkelsen, L., Setel, P. W., Lozano, R., Nichols, E., Notzon, F., & Lopez, A. D. (2015). Civil registration and vital statistics: progress in the data revolution for counting and accountability. The Lancet, 386(10001), 1373–1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60173-8
  • Adair, T. (2021). Who dies where? Estimating the percentage of deaths that occur at home. BMJ Global Health, 6(9), E006766. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006766
  • Anim, J. (2015). Autopsy practice in Ghana - reflections of a pathologist. Ghana Medical Journal, 49(2), 112–119. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v49i2.9
  • Austin, Z., & Sutton, J. (2014). Qualitative research: Getting started. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 67(6), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v67i6.1406
  • Bassat, Q. (2017). Minimally invasive autopsy: Welcoming a New tool for cause of death investigation in children in resource-constrained countries. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 63(4), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmx045
  • Bassat, Q., Castillo, P., Martinez, M. J., Jordao, D., Lovane, L., Hurtado, J. C., Nhampossa, T., Santos Ritchie, P., Bandeira, S., Sambo, C., Chicamba, V., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Lorenzoni, C., Fernandes, F., Cistero, P., Mayor, A., Cossa, A., Mandomando, I., … Ordi, J. (2017). Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy tool for cause of death determination in pediatric deaths in Mozambique: An observational study. PLoS Medicine, 14(6), e1002317. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002317
  • Bassat, Q., Ordi, J., Vila, J., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Lacerda, M., Munguambe, K., Odhiambo, F., Lell, B., Sow, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Rabinovich, N. R., Alonso, P. L., & Menéndez, C. (2013). Development of a post-mortem procedure to reduce the uncertainty regarding causes of death in developing countries. The Lancet Global Health, 1(3), e125–e126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70037-8
  • Birn, A.-E. (2005). Gates's grandest challenge: transcending technology as public health ideology. The Lancet, 366(9484), 514–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66479-3
  • Blaxter, L., Hughes, C., & Tight, M. (2006). How to research. Open University Press.
  • Borup, M., Brown, N., Konrad, K., & Van Lente, H. (2006). The sociology of expectations in science and technology. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management: The Sociology of Expectations in Science and Technology, 18, 285–298. https://doi-org.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/10.1080/09537320600777002
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
  • Breeze, A. C. G., Jessop, F. A., Whitehead, A. L., Set, P. A. K., Berman, L., Hackett, G. A., & Lees, C. C. (2007). Feasibility of percutaneous organ biopsy as part of a minimally invasive perinatal autopsy. Virchows Archiv: An International Journal of Pathology, 452(2), 201–207. https://doi-org.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/10.1007/s00428-007-0548-7
  • Byass, P. (2009). The unequal world of health data. PLoS Medicine, 6(11), e1000155. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000155
  • Byass, P. (2010). The imperfect world of global health estimates. PLoS Medicine, 7(11), E1001006. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001006
  • Byass, P. (2016). Minimally invasive autopsy: A New paradigm for understanding global health? PLOS Medicine, 13(11), e1002173. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002173
  • Castillo, P., Martínez, M. J., Ussene, E., Jordao, D., Lovane, L., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Lorenzoni, C., Fernandes, F., Bene, R., Palhares, A., Ferreira, L., Lacerda, M., Mandomando, I., Vila, J., Hurtado, J. C., Munguambe, K., Maixenchs, M., Sanz, A., … Ordi, J. (2016). Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in adults in Mozambique: An observational study. PLOS Medicine, 13(11), e1002171. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002171
  • Castillo, P., Ussene, E., Ismail, M. R., Jordão, D., Lovane, L., Carrilho, C., Lorenzoni, C., Lacerda, M. V. G., Palhares, A., Rodríguez-Carunchio, L., Martínez, M. J., Vila Estapé, J., Bassat Orellana, Q., Menéndez, C., & Ordi I Majà, J. (2015). Pathological Methods Applied to the Investigation of Causes of Death in Developing Countries: Minimally Invasive Autopsy Approach. PLoS One, 10(6), e0132057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132057
  • CHAMPS. (2022). Retrieved 1 July 2022. https://champshealth.org/data/
  • Coldham, C., Ross, D., Quigley, M., Segura, Z., & Chandramohan, D. (2000). Prospective validation of a standardized questionnaire for estimating childhood mortality and morbidity due to pneumonia and diarrhoea. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 5(2), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00505.x
  • Cox, J. A., Lukande, R. L., Kalungi, S., Van Marck, E., Van De Vijver, K., Kambugu, A., Nelson, A. M., Manabe, Y. C., & Colebunders, R. (2014). Needle autopsy to establish the cause of death in HIV-infected hospitalized adults in Uganda: a comparison to complete autopsy. JAIDS-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 67(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000290
  • Cueto, M., Biehl, J., & Petryna, A. (2013). A return to the magic bullet? Malaria and global health in the twenty-first century. When People Come First. Princeton University Press.
  • Farag, T. H., Koplan, J. P., Breiman, R. F., Madhi, S. A., Heaton, P. M., Mundel, T., Ordi, J., Bassat, Q., Menendez, C., & Dowell, S. F. (2017). Precisely tracking childhood death. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0302
  • Garg, S., Punia, R. P. S., Basu, S., Mohan, H., & Bal, A. (2009). Comparison of needle autopsy with conventional autopsy in neonates. Fetal and Pediatric Pathology, 28(3), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15513810902772482
  • Gates, B. & Gates, M. (2017). Our 2017 annual letter. Retrieved 1 May 2018. https://www.gatesnotes.com/2017-Annual-Letter?WT.mc_id=02_14_2017_02_OutreachEmail_IN-GFO_&WT.tsrc=INGFO
  • Green, J., & Browne, J. (2005). Principles of social research, Maidenhead. Open University Press.
  • Howitt, P., Darzi, A., Yang, G. Z., Ashrafian, H., Atun, R., Barlow, J., Blakemore, A., Bull, A. M., Car, J., Conteh, L., Cooke, G. S., Ford, N., Gregson, S. A., Kerr, K., King, D., Kulendran, M., Malkin, R. A., Majeed, A., Matlin, S., … Wilson, E. (2012). Technologies for global health. Lancet (London, England), 380.
  • Jha, P. (2014). Reliable direct measurement of causes of death in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 19–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-12-19
  • Khazan, O. (2015, May, 7). Bill Gates's Quest to Determine Why Children Are Dying - an interview with Gates about why so many newborns die in developing countries and what he thinks he can do about it. The Atlantic [Online]. Retrieved 1 May 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/05/bill-gates-child-health-mortality-prevention-surveillance-network/392549/
  • Kingori, P. (2015). The ‘empty choice’: A sociological examination of choosing medical research participation in resource-limited Sub-Saharan Africa. Current Sociology, 63(5), 763–778. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115590093
  • Lishimpi, K., Chintu, C., Lucas, S., Mudenda, V., Kaluwaji, J., Story, A., Maswahu, D., Bhat, G., Nunn, A. J., & Zumla, A. (2001). Necropsies in African children: consent dilemmas for parents and guardians. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84(6), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.6.463
  • Maixenchs, M., Anselmo, R., Zielinski-Gutiérrez, E., Odhiambo, F. O., Akello, C., Ondire, M., Zaidi, S. S. H., Soofi, S. B., Bhutta, Z. A., Diarra, K., Djitèye, M., Dembélé, R., Sow, S., Minsoko, P. C. A., Agnandji, S. T., Lell, B., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Ordi, J., … Munguambe, K. (2016). Willingness to know the cause of death and hypothetical acceptability of the minimally invasive autopsy in Six diverse African and Asian settings: A mixed methods socio-behavioural study. PLOS Medicine, 13(11), e1002172. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002172
  • Marsh, V., Kombe, F., Fitzpatrick, R., Williams, T. N., Parker, M., & Molyneux, S. (2013). Consulting communities on feedback of genetic findings in international health research: sharing sickle cell disease and carrier information in coastal Kenya. BMC Medical Ethics, 14(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-14-41
  • Martínez, M. J., Massora, S., Mandomando, I., Ussene, E., Jordao, D., Lovane, L., Muñoz-Almagro, C., Castillo, P., Mayor, A., Rodriguez, C., Lopez-Villanueva, M., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Lorenzoni, C., Lacerda, M. V. G., Bassat, Q., Menéndez, C., Ordi, J., & Vila, J. (2016). Infectious cause of death determination using minimally invasive autopsies in developing countries. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 84(1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.10.002
  • McGoey, L. (2009). Philanthrocapitalism and the Greed of Giving: The Adverse Effects of New Philanthropic Players in Health Funding.
  • Menéndez, C., Castillo, P., Martínez, M. J., Jordão, D., Lovane, L., Ismail, M. R., Carrilho, C., Lorenzoni, C., Fernandes, F., Nhampossa, T., Hurtado, J. C., Navarro, M., Casas, I., Santos Ritchie, P., & Bandeira, S. (2017). Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in stillborn babies and neonates in Mozambique: an observational study. PLOS Medicine, 14(6), e1002318. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002318
  • Mfutso-Bengu, J. M. T. T. E. (2002). Ethical jurisdictions in biomedical research.
  • MITS Surveillance Alliance. (2022). Retrieved 1 July, 2022. https://mitsalliance.org
  • Roberts, I. S. D., & Traill, Z. C. (2014). Minimally invasive autopsy employing post-mortem CT and targeted coronary angiography: evaluation of its application to a routine Coronial service. Histopathology, 64(2), 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.12271
  • Sebire, N. J. (2006). Towards the minimally invasive autopsy? Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 28(7), 865–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.3869
  • Sebire, N. J., Weber, M. A., Thayyil, S., Mushtaq, I., Taylor, A., & Chitty, L. S. (2012). Minimally invasive perinatal autopsies using magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic postmortem examination (“keyhole autopsy”): feasibility and initial experience. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 25(5), 513–518. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2011.601368
  • Selin, H., & Rakoff, R. M.. (2019). Death across cultures (Vol. 9, Science across cultures: The history of non-western science). Springer International Publishing AG.
  • Setel, P., Macfarlane, S. B., Szreter, S., Mikkelsen, L., Jha, P., Stout, S., & Abouzahr, C. (2007). A scandal of invisibility: making everyone count by counting everyone. The Lancet, 370(9598), 1569–1577. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61307-5
  • Soofi, S. B., Ariff, S., Khan, U., Turab, A., Khan, G. N., Habib, A., Sadiq, K., Suhag, Z., Bhatti, Z., Ahmed, I., Bhal, R., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2015). Diagnostic accuracy of WHO verbal autopsy tool for ascertaining causes of neonatal deaths in the urban setting of Pakistan: a hospital-based prospective study. BMC Pediatrics, 15(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0450-4
  • Stiffler, L. (2017, February, 14). Championed by Bill Gates, innovative autopsies could unlock mystery of early childhood deaths. Geekwire [Online]. Retrieved 2 July 2019. https://www.geekwire.com/2017/championed-bill-gates-innovative-autopsies-unlock-mystery-early-childhood-deaths/
  • Tan, G. C., Hayati, A. R., & Khong, T. Y. (2010). Low perinatal autopsy rate in Malaysia: Time for a change. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 13(5), 362–368. https://doi-org.ezproxy-prd.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/10.2350/09-03-0623-OA.1
  • Ugiagbe, E. E., & Osifo, O. D. (2012). Postmortem examinations on deceased neonates: A rarely utilized procedure in an African referral center. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology, 15(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.2350/10-12-0952-OA.1
  • Van Asselt, M., & Rotmans, J. (2002). Uncertainty in integrated assessment modelling. Climatic Change, 54(1/2), 75–105. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015783803445
  • Vogel, G. (2012). How Do You count the dead? Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 336(6087), 1372–1374. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.336.6087.1372
  • WHO. (2016). Verbal autopsy standards: the 2016 WHO verbal autopsy instrument. Retrieved 1 May 2018. https://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/verbalautopsystandards/en/
  • WHO. (2020). Children: improving survival and well-being. Retrieved 30 July 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality
  • Wilson, M., Fleming, K., Kuti, M. A., Looi, L., Lago, N., & Ru, K. (2018). Access to pathology and laboratory medicine services: a crucial gap. The Lancet, 391(10133), 1927–1938. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30458-6