‘Eradication was a dirty word’: Anti-gambiae campaign, between cooperation and rivalry (1938–1940)

References

• Barreto, D. C. S. (2012). Uma trajetória familiar na ciência: Evandro Chagas (1905-1940) e o estudo das endemias rurais no Brasil. Dissertação (Mestrado em História das Ciências e da Saúde) – Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Benchimol, J. L. (Ed.) (2001). Febre amarela: a doença e a vacina, uma história inacabada. SciELO-Editora FIOCRUZ.
   Google Scholar
• Benchimol, J. L. (2020). Leishmanioses do Novo Mundo numa perspectiva histórica e global, dos anos 1930 aos 1960. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, 27( suppl 1), 95–122. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000300006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Britto, N., Gadelha, P., Nuñes, R., & Goldschmidt, R. (1994). Leônidas Deane: aventuras na pesquisa. História, ciências, saúde-Manguinhos, 1(1), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59701994000100016
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1938a, July 27). [Carta para Agnes]. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Série: Cartas (1936-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1938b, November 26). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz – Departamento de Arquivo e Documentação (DAD/COC/). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1939a, January 4). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1939b, March 17). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1940a, January 6). Diário. Fundo evandro chagas, série: Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1940b, April 26). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1940c, May 02). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1940d, May 14). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Chagas, E. (1940e, June 06). Diário. Fundo Evandro Chagas, Diários (1937-1940). Casa de Oswaldo Cruz (DAD/COC/Fiocruz). Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
   Google Scholar
• Cueto, M. (1995). The cycles of eradication: the Rockefeller Foundation and Latin American Public Health Organisations and Movements, 1918–1939.
   Google Scholar
• Cueto, M. (2007). Cold war, deadly fevers: Malaria eradication in Mexico, 1955–1975. Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cueto, M., Brown, T. M., & Fee, E. (2019). The world health organization: A history. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, A. M. (1938). The mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region. v.2. Anophelini. Adults and early stages. London: British Museum (Natural History).
   Google Scholar
• Farley, J. (2004). To cast out disease: A history of the international health division of rockefeller foundation (1913-1951). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lopes, G. (2019). Anopheles gambiae in Brazil: The background to a ‘silent spread,’ 1930-1932. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, 26(3), 823–839. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702019000300006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopes, G. (2020). O feroz mosquito africano no Brasil: o Anopheles gambiae entre o silêncio e a sua erradicação (1930-1940). SciELO-Editora FIOCRUZ.
   Google Scholar
• Lopes, G., & Reis-Castro, L. (2019). A vector in the (re) making: A history of Aedes aegypti as mosquitoes that transmit diseases in Brazil. In C. Lynteris (Ed.), Framing animals as epidemic villains (pp. 147–175). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Löwy, I. (2017). Leaking containers: Success and failure in controlling the mosquito Aedes aegypti in brazil. American Journal of Public Health, 107(4), 517–524. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães, R. C. D. S. (2016). A erradicação do Aedes aegypti: febre amarela, Fred Soper e saúde pública nas Américas (1918-1968).
   Google Scholar
• Packard, R. (2007). The making of a tropical disease: A short history of malaria. JHU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Packard, R., & Gadelha, P. (1997). A land filled with mosquitoes: Fred L. Soper, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Anopheles gambiae invasion of Brazil, Medical Anthropology. Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness, 17(3), 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.1997.9966138
   Google Scholar
• Pinto, C. (1939). Disseminação da malaria pela aviação: biologia do Anopheles gambiae e outros anofelineos do Brasil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 34(3), 293–430. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761939000300001
   Google Scholar
• Shannon, R. C. (1938, October 31). Anopheles gambiae survey. Rockefeller foundation records. Officers diaries. Raymond shannon, record group 12. Rockefeller Archive Center.
   Google Scholar
• Shannon, R. C. (1942). Brief history of anopheles gambiae in Brazil. Caribbean Medical Jornal, IV(4), 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Shannon, R. C., & Andrade, G. C. (1940). Dry season observations on the African mosquito, anopheles gambiae, in Brazil in 1938. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 20(5), 634–663. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1940.s1-20.641
   Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L. (1938, May 04). [Letter from soper to sawyer]. rockefeller foundation records. Record Group 1.1, Series 305, Box 16, Folder 138. Rockefeller Archive Center, Sleepy Hollow, NY, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L. (1939, July 07). [Letter from Soper to Sawyer]. The Fred L. Soper Papers. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L. (1966). Paris Green in the eradication of Anopheles gambiae: Brazil, 1940, Egypt, 1945. Mosquito News, v.26 n.4, Dec.
   Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L. (1967). The prospects for Aedes aegypti eradication in Asia in the light of its eradication in Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 36(4), 645–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L., & Wilson, B. D. (1945). Campanha Contra o ‘Anopheles gambiae’ no Brasil (1939-1942). Ministério da Educação e Saúde.
   Google Scholar
• Soper, F. L., & Wilson, B. D. (2011). Anopheles gambiae no Brasil: 1930-1940. Editora Fiocruz.
   Google Scholar
• Stepan, N. L. (2013). Eradication: Ridding the world of diseases forever? Reaktion Books.
   Google Scholar