Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 18, 2023 - Issue 1
462
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Qualitative endline results of the tipping point project to prevent child, early and forced marriage in Nepal

, , , , , , , & show all
Article: 2287606 | Received 09 Mar 2023, Accepted 20 Nov 2023, Published online: 06 Dec 2023

References

  • Bergenfeld, I., Clark, C., Kalra, S., Khan, Z., Laterra, A., Morrow, G., Sharma, S., Sprinkel, A., Stefanik, L., & Yount, K. (2019). Tipping Point Program Impact Evaluation: Baseline study findings in Nepal. Atlanta, Emory University, CARE USA.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). (2020). Nepal multiple indicator cluster survey 2019: Survey findings report. Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Nepal.
  • Chae, S., & Ngo, T. (2017). The global state of evidence on interventions to prevent child marriage. Girl Center Research Brief No. 1. New York, Population Council.
  • Cislaghi, B., Mackie, G., Nkwi, P., & Shakya, H. (2019). Social norms and child marriage in Cameroon: An application of the theory of normative spectrum. Global Public Health, 14(10), 1479–1494.
  • Kalamar, A. M., Lee-Rife, S., & Hindin, M. J. (2016). Interventions to prevent child marriage among young people in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review of the published and gray literature. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(3), S16–S21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.015
  • Karim, N., Greene, M., & Picard, M. (2016). The cultural context of child marriage in Nepal and Bangladesh: Findings from CARE’s tipping point project community participatory analysis. CARE.
  • Lee-Rife, S., Malhotra, A., Warner, A., & Glinski, A. M. (2012). What works to prevent child marriage: A review of the evidence. Studies in Family Planning, 43(4), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2012.00327.x
  • MacQuarrie, K. L., & Juan, C. (2019). Trends and factors associated with child marriage in four Asian countries. Gates Open Research, 3(1467), 1467. https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13021.1
  • Makino, M., Ngo, T. D., Psaki, S., Amin, S., & Austrian, K. (2021). Heterogeneous impacts of interventions aiming to delay girls’ marriage and pregnancy across girls’ backgrounds and social contexts. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6), S39–S45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.016
  • Malhotra, A., & Elnakib, S. (2021a). 20 years of the evidence base on what works to prevent child marriage: A systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(5), 847–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.017
  • Malhotra, A., & Elnakib, S. (2021b). Evolution in the evidence base on child marriage 2000-2019. New York, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Global Program to End Child Marriage.
  • McDougal, L., Shakya, H., Dehingia, N., Lapsansky, C., Conrad, D., Bhan, N., Singh, A., McDougal, T. L., & Raj, A. (2020). Mapping the patchwork: Exploring the subnational heterogeneity of child marriage in India. SSM-Population Health, 12(12), 100688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100688.
  • Morrow, G., Yount, K. M., Bergenfeld, I., Laterra, A., Kalra, S., Khan, Z., & Clark, C. J. (2022). Adolescent boys’ and girls’ perspectives on social norms surrounding child marriage in Nepal. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 25(10), 1277–1294.
  • Muthengi, E., Olum, R., & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2021). Context matters—One size does not fit all when designing interventions to prevent child marriage. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6), S1–S3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.018
  • Owusu-Addo, E., Renzaho, A. M., & Smith, B. J. (2018). The impact of cash transfers on social determinants of health and health inequalities in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Health Policy and Planning, 33(5), 675–696. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy020
  • Parvin, K., Talukder, A., Mamun, M. A., Kalra, S., Laterra, A., Naved, R. T., & team, T. P. I. s. (2022). A cluster randomized controlled trial for measuring the impact of a social norm intervention addressing child marriage in Pirgacha in Rangpur district of Bangladesh: Study protocol for evaluation of the tipping point initiative. Global Health Action, 15(1), 2057644. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2022.2057644
  • Petroni, S., Steinhaus, M., Fenn, N. S., Stoebenau, K., & Gregowski, A. (2017). New findings on child marriage in sub-Saharan Africa. Annals of Global Health, 83(5-6), 781–790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.09.001
  • Picchioni, F., Zanello, G., Srinivasan, C., Wyatt, A. J., & Webb, P. (2020). Gender, time-use, and energy expenditures in rural communities in India and Nepal. World Development, 136, 105137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105137
  • Psaki, S. R., Melnikas, A. J., Haque, E., Saul, G., Misunas, C., Patel, S. K., Ngo, T., & Amin, S. (2021). What are the drivers of child marriage? A conceptual framework to guide policies and programs. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(6), S13–S22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.001
  • Shek, D. T. (1999). Parenting characteristics and adolescent psychological well-being: A longitudinal study in a Chinese context. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 125(1), 27–44.
  • Stefanik, L., & Hwang, T. (2017). Applying theory to practice: CARE’s journey piloting social norms measures for gender programming. Atlanta, GA, Care USA.
  • United Nations Children's Fund. (2018). Child marriage: Latest trends and future prospects. UNICEF.
  • Whitley, M. A., Forneris, T., & Barker, B. (2014). The reality of evaluating community-based sport and physical activity programs to enhance the development of underserved youth: Challenges and potential strategies. Quest (Grand Rapids, Mich ), 66(2), 218–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2013.872043
  • Wodon, Q., Male, C., Nayihouba, A., Onagoruwa, A., Savadogo, A., Yedan, A., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., John, N., Murithi, L., Steinhaus, M., & Petroni, S. (2017). Economic impacts of child marriage: Global synthesis report. The World Bank and International Center for Research on Women.
  • Yount, K. M., Clark, C. J., Bergenfeld, I., Khan, Z., Cheong, Y. F., Kalra, S., Sharma, S., Ghimire, S., Naved, R. T., & Parvin, K. (2021). Impact evaluation of the care tipping point initiative in Nepal: Study protocol for a mixed-methods cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 11(7), e042032. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042032
  • Yount, K. M., Durr, R. L., Bergenfeld, I., Sharma, S., Clark, C. J., Laterra, A., Kalra, S., Sprinkel, A., & Cheong, Y. F. (2023). Impact of the CARE tipping point program in Nepal on adolescent girls’ agency and risk of child, early, or forced marriage: Results from a cluster-randomized controlled trial. SSM-Population Health, 22, 101407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101407
  • Yount, K. M., Krause, K. H., & Miedema, S. S. (2017). Preventing gender-based violence victimization in adolescent girls in lower-income countries: Systematic review of reviews. Social Science & Medicine, 192, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.038