Evidence on factors influencing HPV vaccine implementation in South Asia: A scoping review

References

• Ahmed, D., VanderEnde, K., Harvey, P., Bhatnagar, P., Kaur, N., Roy, S., Singh, N., Denzongpa, P., Haldar, P., & Loharikar, A. (2021). Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine introduction in Sikkim state: Best practices from the first statewide multiple-age cohort HPV vaccine introduction in India-2018–2019. Vaccine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed, D., VanderEnde, K., Harvey, P., Bhatnagar, P., Kaur, N., Roy, S., Singh, N., Denzongpa, P., Haldar, P., & Loharikar, A. (2022). Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine introduction in Sikkim state: Best practices from the first statewide multiple-age cohort HPV vaccine introduction in India-2018–2019. Vaccine, 40(Suppl 1), A17–A25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.024
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ali, R. F., Arif Siddiqi, D., Mirza, A., Naz, N., Abdullah, S., Kembhavi, G., Tam, C. C., Offeddu, V., & Chandir, S. (2022). Adolescent girls’ recommendations for the design of a human papillomavirus vaccination program in Sindh, Pakistan: A qualitative study. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 18(5), 2045856. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2045856
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ammenwerth, E. (2019). Technology acceptance models in health informatics: TAM and UTAUT. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 263, 64–71. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arbyn, M., Weiderpass, E., Bruni, L., de Sanjosé, S., Saraiya, M., Ferlay, J., & Bray, F. (2020). Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: A worldwide analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 8(2), e191–e203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30482-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardito, V., Golubev, G., Ciani, O., & Tarricone, R. (2023). Evaluating barriers and facilitators to the uptake of mHealth apps in cancer care using the consolidated framework for implementation research. Scoping Literature Review. JMIR Cancer, 9, e42092. https://doi.org/10.2196/42092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awan, U. A., Guo, X., Khattak, A. A., Hassan, U., & Bashir, S. (2023). HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening in Afghanistan threatened. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 23(2), 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00868-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, P., & Mittal, S. (2011). Acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccine among the urban, affluent and educated parents of young girls residing in Kolkata, Eastern India. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 37(5), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01371.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuiyan, A., Sultana, F., Islam, J. Y., Chowdhury, M. A. K., & Nahar, Q. (2018). Knowledge and acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccine for cervical cancer prevention among urban professional women in Bangladesh: A mixed method study. BioResearch Open Access, 7(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1089/biores.2018.0007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biellik, R., Levin, C., Mugisha, E., LaMontagne, D. S., Bingham, A., Kaipilyawar, S., & Gandhi, S. (2009). Health systems and immunization financing for human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in low-resource settings. Vaccine, 27(44), 6203–6209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bingham, A., Drake, J. K., & LaMontagne, D. S. (2009). Sociocultural issues in the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccine in low-resource settings. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(5), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burki, T. K. (2023). India rolls out HPV vaccination. The Lancet Oncology, 24(4), e147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00118-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burney, A., & Zafar, R. (2023). HPV vaccination as a mode of cervical cancer prevention in Pakistan. South Asian Journal of Cancer, 12(1), 51–52. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764211
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canon, C., Effoe, V., Shetty, V., & Shetty, A. K. (2017). Knowledge and attitudes towards human papillomavirus (HPV) among academic and community physicians in Mangalore, India. Journal of Cancer Education, 32(2), 382–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-016-0999-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chellapandian, P., Myneni, S., Ravikumar, D., Padmanaban, P., James, K. M., Kunasekaran, V. M., Manickaraj, R. G. J., Arokiasamy, C. P., Sivagananam, P., Balu, P., Chelladurai, U. M., Veeraraghavan, V. P., Baluswamy, G., Sreekandan, R. N., Kamaraj, D., Suga, S. S. D., Kullappan, M., Ambrose, J. M., Kamineni, S. R. T., & Surapaneni, K. M. (2021). Knowledge on cervical cancer and perceived barriers to the uptake of HPV vaccination among health professionals. BMC Women’s Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01205-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutts, F. T., Franceschi, S., Goldie, S., Castellsague, X., de Sanjose, S., Garnett, G., Edmunds, W. J., Claeys, P., Goldenthal, K. L., Harper, D. M., & Markowitz, L. (2007). Human papillomavirus and HPV vaccines: A review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85(9), 719–726. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.06.038414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damschroder, L. J., Aron, D. C., Keith, R. E., Kirsh, S. R., Alexander, J. A., & Lowery, J. C. (2009). Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: A consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implementation Science, 4(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland, S. M., Bhatla, N., & Ngan, H. Y. S. (2012). Cervical cancer burden and prevention strategies: Asia oceania perspective. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 21(9), 1414–1422. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization. (2023). Human papillomavirus vaccine support. https://www.gavi.org/types-support/vaccine-support/human-papillomavirus.
   Google Scholar
• GLOBOCAN. (2020). Cervix uteri - International Agency for Research on Cancer. International Agent for Research on Cervic Uteri. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/23-Cervix-uteri-fact-sheet.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Guadiana, D., Kavanagh, N. M., & Squarize, C. H. (2021). Oral health care professionals recommending and administering the HPV vaccine: Understanding the strengths and assessing the barriers. PLoS One, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, C. M., Eckert, L., Bloem, P., & Cernuschi, T. (2015). Gavi HPV programs: Application to implementation. Vaccines, 3(2), 408–419. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines3020408
   Google Scholar
• Hingmire, S., Tshomo, U., Dendrup, T., Patel, A., & Parikh, P. (2023). Cervical cancer HPV vaccination and Bhutan. South Asian Journal of Cancer, 12(1), 41–43. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764220
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holroyd, T. A., Yan, S. D., Srivastava, V., Srivastava, A., Wahl, B., Morgan, C., Kumar, S., Yadav, A. K., & Jennings, M. C. (2021). Designing a pro-equity HPV vaccine delivery program for girls who have dropped out of school: Community perspectives from Uttar Pradesh, India. Health Promotion Practice. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399211046611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S.-A. (2023). COVID-19 vaccine communication and advocacy strategy: A social marketing campaign for increasing COVID-19 vaccine uptake in South Korea. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01593-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacob, M., Mawar, N., Menezes, L., Kaipilyawar, S., Gandhi, S., Khan, I., Patki, M., Bingham, A., LaMontagne, D. S., Bagul, R., Katendra, T., Karandikar, N., Madge, V., Chaudhry, K., Paranjape, R., & Nayyar, A. (2010). Assessing the environment for introduction of human papillomavirus vaccine in India. The Open Vaccine Journal. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875035401003010096
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jindal, H. A., Kaur, A., & Murugan, S. (2017). Human papilloma virus vaccine for low and middle income countries: A step too soon? Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 13(11), 2723–2725. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1358837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. C., Bhatta, M. P., Gurung, S., Aryal, S., Lhaki, P., & Shrestha, S. (2014). Knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer and HPV vaccine among women in two distinct Nepali communities. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 15(19), 8287–8293. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.19.8287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamath, A., Yadav, A., Baghel, J., Bansal, P., & Mundle, S. (2021). Level of awareness about HPV infection and vaccine among the medical students: A comprehensive review from India. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-021-00553-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, P., Mehrotra, R., Rengaswamy, S., Kaur, T., Hariprasad, R., Mehendale, S. M., Rajaraman, P., Rath, G. K., Bhatla, N., Krishnan, S., Nayyar, A., & Swaminathan, S. (2017). Human papillomavirus vaccine for cancer cervix prevention: Rationale & recommendations for implementation in India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 146(2), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1906_16
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krupp, K., Marlow, L. A. V., Kielmann, K., Doddaiah, N., Mysore, S., Reingold, A. L., & Madhivanan, P. (2010). Factors associated with intention-to-recommend human papillomavirus vaccination among physicians in Mysore, India. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(4), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari, P., & Pankaj, S. (2021). HPV vaccination programmme-hurdles & challenges in a tertiary care centre. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology, 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-021-00548-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O’Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhivanan, P., Krupp, K., Yashodha, M. N., Marlow, L., Klausner, J. D., & Reingold, A. L. (2009). Attitudes toward HPV vaccination among parents of adolescent girls in Mysore, India. Vaccine, 27(38), 5203–5208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhivanan, P., Li, T., Srinivas, V., Marlow, L., Mukherjee, S., & Krupp, K. (2014). Human papillomavirus vaccine acceptability among parents of adolescent girls: Obstacles and challenges in Mysore, India. Preventive Medicine, 64, 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahumud, R. A., Gow, J., Alam, K., Keramat, S. A., Hossain, M. G., Sultana, M., Sarker, A. R., & Islam, S. M. S. (2020). Cost-effectiveness of the introduction of two-dose bi-valent (Cervarix) and quadrivalent (Gardasil) HPV vaccination for adolescent girls in Bangladesh. Vaccine, 38(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta, S., Rajaram, S., Goel, G., & Goel, N. (2013). Awareness about human papilloma virus and its vaccine among medical students. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 38(2), 92–94. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.112438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer, G. (2015). An evidence-based healthcare system and the role of the healthcare professions. Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen, 109(4–5), 378–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zefq.2015.07.014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monaco, A., Casteig Blanco, A., Cobain, M., Costa, E., Guldemond, N., Hancock, C., Onder, G., Pecorelli, S., Silva, M., Tournoy, J., Trevisan, C., Votta, M., Yfantopoulos, J., Yghemonos, S., Clay, V., Mondello Malvestiti, F., De Schaetzen, K., Sykara, G., & Donde, S. (2021). The role of collaborative, multistakeholder partnerships in reshaping the health management of patients with noncommunicable diseases during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(10), 2899–2907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01922-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooketsane, K. S., & Phirinyane, M. B. (2015). Health governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Global Social Policy, 15(3), 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018115600123d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Núñez, I., & Valdés-Ferrer, S. I. (2023). Fulminant mpox as an AIDS-defining condition: Useful or stigmatising? Lancet (London, England), 401(10380), 881–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00333-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olaleye, Y. (2019). Social mobilization and community participation in development programmes (pp. 389–408). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yemisi-Olaleye/publication/333172944_Social_Mobilization_and_Community_Participation_in_Development_Programmes/links/5d0a395d299bf1f539cf4ebd/Social-Mobilization-and-Community-Participation-in-Development-Programmes.pd.
   Google Scholar
• Orchowski, L. M., Oesterle, D. W., Zong, Z. Y., Bogen, K. W., Elwy, A. R., Berkowitz, A. D., & Pearlman, D. N. (2023). Implementing school-wide sexual assault prevention in middle schools: A qualitative analysis of school stakeholder perspectives. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(3), 1314–1334. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouzzani, M., Hammady, H., Fedorowicz, Z., & Elmagarmid, A. (2016). Rayyan—A web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Systematic Reviews, 5(1), 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Padmanabha, N., Kini, J. R., Alwani, A. A., & Sardesai, A. (2019). Acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination among medical students in Mangalore, India. Vaccine, 37(9), 1174–1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, D., Vanya, V., Bhagat, S., Vs, B., & Shetty, J. (2012). Awareness and attitude towards human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among medical students in a premier medical school in India. PLoS One, 7(7), e40619. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PATH. (2022). Global HPV vaccine introduction overview. https://media.path.org/documents/Global_Vaccine_Intro_Overview_Slides_Final_PATHwebsite_MAR_2022_qT92Wwh.pdf?_gl=1*7u8qw5*_ga*ODY4Nzk5MTkyLjE2ODE4MDQ1NzY.*_ga_YBSE7ZKDQM*MTY4MTgwNDU3NS4xLjAuMTY4MTgwNDU3NS4wLjAuMA.
   Google Scholar
• Paul, P., Tanner, A. E., Gravitt, P. E., Vijayaraghavan, K., Shah, K. V., Zimet, G. D., & Study Group, C. (2014). Acceptability of HPV vaccine implementation among parents in India. Health Care for Women International, 35(10), 1148–1161. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2012.740115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, M. D. J., Marnie, C., Tricco, A. C., Pollock, D., Munn, Z., Alexander, L., McInerney, P., Godfrey, C. M., & Khalil, H. (2020). Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(10), 2119–2126. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-20-00167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prinja, S., Bahuguna, P., Faujdar, D. S., Jyani, G., Srinivasan, R., Ghoshal, S., Suri, V., Singh, M. P., & Kumar, R. (2017). Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination for adolescent girls in Punjab state: Implications for India’s universal immunization program. Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.30734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priya, S., & Kumar, M. A. (2023). Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of cervical cancer and hpv vaccine among pharmacy and paramedical female students at a private university (South India). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 15. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.03.097
   Google Scholar
• Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A., Weiss, E., Brown, L., & Mahendra, V. (2010). Reducing HIV-related stigma: Lessons learned from Horizons research and programs. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 125(2), 272–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491012500218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajkhowa, P., Dsouza, V. S., Kharel, R., Cauvery, K., Mallya, B. R., Raksha, D. S., Mrinalini, V., Sharma, P., Pattanshetty, S., Narayanan, P., Lahariya, C., & Brand, H. (2023). Factors influencing monkeypox vaccination: A cue to policy implementation. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44197-023-00100-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, B. A., Seshadri, J. G., & Thirthahalli, C. (2017). Impact of health education on HPV vaccination. Indian Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40944-017-0134-0
   Google Scholar
• Rebecchi, A., Gola, M., Kulkarni, M., Lettieri, E., Paoletti, I., & Capolongo, S. (2016). Healthcare for all in emerging countries: A preliminary investigation of facilities in Kolkata, India. Annali Dell’Istituto Superiore Di Sanita, 52(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_16_01_15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, N. K. K., Bahurupi, Y., Kishore, S., Singh, M., Aggarwal, P., & Jain, B. (2020). Awareness and readiness of health care workers in implementing Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in a tertiary care hospital at Rishikesh. Nepal Journal of Epidemiology, 10(2), 865–870. https://doi.org/10.3126/nje.v10i2.27941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankaranarayanan, R., Basu, P., Kaur, P., Bhaskar, R., Singh, G. B., Denzongpa, P., Grover, R. K., Sebastian, P., Saikia, T., Oswal, K., Kanodia, R., Dsouza, A., Mehrotra, R., Rath, G. K., Jaggi, V., Kashyap, S., Kataria, I., Hariprasad, R., Sasieni, P., … Purushotham, A. (2019). Current status of human papillomavirus vaccination in India’s cervical cancer prevention efforts. The Lancet Oncology, 20(11), e637–e644. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30531-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena, A. (2022). eVIN to Co-WIN: Digitizing India’s immunization programme. https://www.undp.org/india/blog/evin-co-win-digitizing-india’s-immunization-programme.
   Google Scholar
• Shah, P., Shetty, V., Ganesh, M., & Shetty, A. K. (2021). Challenges to human papillomavirus vaccine acceptability among women in south India: An exploratory study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 105(4), 966–973. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, P. M., Ngamasana, E., Shetty, V., Ganesh, M., & Shetty, A. K. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes and HPV vaccine intention among women in India. Journal of Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-022-01072-w
   Google Scholar
• Shaikh, M. Y., Hussaini, M. F., Narmeen, M., Effendi, R., Paryani, N. S., Ahmed, A., Khan, M., & Obaid, H. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and barriers towards human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among youths of Karachi, Pakistan. Cureus, 11(11), e6134. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, D. C. (2013). Rights violation found in HPV vaccine studies in India. The Lancet Oncology, 14(11), e443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70420-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shet, A., & Bar-Zeev, N. (2023). Human papillomavirus vaccination strategies for accelerating action towards cervical cancer elimination. The Lancet Global Health, 11(1), e4–e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00511-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shetty, S., Shetty, V., Badiger, S., & Shetty, A. K. (2021). An exploratory study of undergraduate healthcare student perspectives regarding human papillomavirus and vaccine intent in India. Women's Health, 17. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211055304
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Y., Shah, A., Singh, M., Verma, S., Shrestha, B. M., Vaidya, P., Nakarmi, R. P., & Shrestha, S. B. (2010). Human papilloma virus vaccination in Nepal: An initial experience in Nepal. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 11(3), 615–617.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swarnapriya, K., Kavitha, D., & Reddy, G. M. M. (2015). Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HPV vaccination Among medical and para medical in students, India a cross sectional study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(18), 8473–8477. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.18.8473
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thammatacharee, N., Tisayaticom, K., Suphanchaimat, R., Limwattananon, S., Putthasri, W., Netsaengtip, R., & Tangcharoensathien, V. (2012). Prevalence and profiles of unmet healthcare need in Thailand. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 923. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-923
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The Economic Times. (2021). The Indian cold chain sector is expected to grow at 14% CAGR during 2021–2023. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/the-indian-cold-chain-sector-is-expected-to-grow-at-14-cagr-during-2021-2023/articleshow/83426568.cms.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. (2016). Bangladesh: Ensuring education for all Bangladeshis. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2016/10/07/ensuring-education-for-all-bangladeshis.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. (2023a). Low & middle income. https://data.worldbank.org/income-level/low-and-middle-income.
   Google Scholar
• The World Bank. (2023b). South Asia. https://data.worldbank.org/country/8S.
   Google Scholar
• Tran, B. X., Than, P. Q. T., Tran, T. T., Nguyen, C. T., & Latkin, C. A. (2019). Changing sources of stigma against patients with HIV/AIDS in the rapid expansion of antiretroviral treatment services in Vietnam. BioMed Research International, 4208638. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4208638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169, 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui, J., LaMontagne, D. S., Levin, C., Bingham, A., & Menezes, L. (2009). Policy development for human papillomavirus vaccine introduction in low-resource settings. The Open Vaccine Journal. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875035400902010113
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2021). Building confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine in India. https://www.unicef.org/india/stories/building-confidence-covid-19-vaccine-india.
   Google Scholar
• Van Boekholt, T. A., Duits, A. J., & Busari, J. O. (2019). Health care transformation in a resource-limited environment: Exploring the determinants of a good climate for change. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 12, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S194180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigle, J., Coast, E., & Watson-Jones, D. (2013). Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine implementation in low and middle-income countries (LMICs): Health system experiences and prospects. Vaccine, 31(37), 3811–3817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. (2020). Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2014). Principles and considerations for adding a vaccine to a national immunization programme: from decision to implementation and monitoring. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/111548?search-result=true&query=HPV+vaccine&current-scope=10665%2F26724&rpp=10&sort_by=score&order=desc&page=3.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2016a). Guide to introducing HPV vaccine into national immunization programmes. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/253123/9789241549769-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2016b). HPV vaccine introduced in Bangladesh. https://www.who.int/bangladesh/news/detail/18-05-2016-hpv-vaccine-introduced-in-bangladesh.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2016c). National immunization programme: HPV vaccine demonstration programme in Kaski and Chitwan. https://un.info.np/Net/NeoDocs/View/7108.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020). Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2022a). Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage. https://immunizationdata.who.int/pages/coverage/hpv.html.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2022b). Risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) for monkeypox outbreaks: Interim guidance, 24 June 2022. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-MPX-RCCE-2022.1.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2022c). Universal health coverage (UHC). health coverage %28UHC%29 means that all people,rehabilitation%2C and palliative care across the life course.
   Google Scholar