Structural and geomorphological map of the Passo San Marco – Pizzo di Trona area (Western Orobic Alps, Southern Alps, Italy)

References

• Albini, S., Battaglia, D., Bellini, G., Bigoni, C., Carminati, E., Ceriani, S., … Spalla, M. I. (1994). Alpine deformations and pre-Alpine remnants in the north-eastern Orobic Alps, Southalpine Belt. In A. Montrasio & E. Sciesa (Eds.), Proceedings of the symposium ‘CROP – Alpi Centrali’ (Vol. 2, pp. 25–39). Milan: Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerche, Centro Nazionale delle Ricerche.
   Google Scholar
• Bernoulli, D., & Winkler, W. (1990). Heavy mineral assemblages from Upper Cretaceous South- and Austroalpine Flysch sequences (Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland): Source terrains and palaeotectonic implications. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 83, 287–310.
   Google Scholar
• Berra, F., & Siletto, G. B. (2006). Controllo litologico e stratigrafico sull'assetto strutturale delle Alpi meridionali lombarde: il ruolo degli orizzonti di scollamento. Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana, 2, 78–80.
   Google Scholar
• Blom, J. C., & Passchier, C. W. (1997). Structures along the Orobic thrust, Central Orobic Alps, Italy. Geologische Rundschau, 86(3), 627–636. doi: 10.1007/s005310050168
   Google Scholar
• Brack, P. (1981). Structures in the southwestern border of the Adamello intrusion (Alpi Bresciane). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 61, 37–50.
   Google Scholar
• Cardozo, N., & Allmendinger, R. W. (2013). Spherical projections with OSXStereonet. Computers & Geosciences, 51, 193–205. doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.07.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carminati, E. (2009). Neglected basement ductile deformation in balanced-section restoration: An example from the Central Southern Alps (Northern Italy). Tectonophyiscs, 463, 161–166. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.09.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carminati, E., & Siletto, G. B. (2005). The Central Southern Alps (N Italy) paleoseismic zone: A comparison between field observations and predictions of fault mechanics. Tectonophyiscs, 401, 179–197. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carminati, E., Siletto, G. B., & Battaglia, D. (1997). Thrust kinematics and internal deformation in basement involved foreland fold and thrust belts: The Eastern Orobic Alps case (Central Southern Alps, Northern Italy). Tectonics, 16, 259–271. doi: 10.1029/96TC03936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casati, P., & Gnaccolini, M. (1965). Una nuova formazione paleozoica dell'alta Val Brembana: la Formazione di Ponteranica. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 70, 791–804.
   Google Scholar
• Casati, P., & Gnaccolini, M. (1967). La geologia delle Alpi Orobie Occidentali. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 73, 25–162.
   Google Scholar
• Cassinis, G., Di Stefano, P., Massari, F., Neri, C., & Venturini, C. (2000). Permian of South Europe and its interregional correlations. In H. Yin, J. M. Dickins, G. R. Shi, & J. Tong (Eds.), Permian-Triassic evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific (pp. 37–70). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
   Google Scholar
• Cassinis, G., & Doubinger, J. (1991). On the geological time of the typical Collio and Tregiovo continental beds in the Southalpine Permian (Italy), and some additional observations. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 34, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Castellarin, A., Cantelli, L., Fesce, A. M., Mercier, J. L., Picotti, V., Pini, G. A., … Selli, L. (1992). Alpine compressional tectonics in the Southern Alps. Relationships with the N-Appennines. Annales Tectonicae, 6, 62–94.
   Google Scholar
• Celerier, B. (2013). FSA: Fault & stress analysis software (Version 35.1). Retrieved 2 June 2013, from http://www.pages-perso-bernard-celerier.univ-montp2.fr/software/dcmt/fsa/fsa.html
   Google Scholar
• Conti, M. A., Haubold, H., Mariotti, N., & Nicosia, U. (1997). The footprint fauna of the ‘Collio’ and the meaning of ‘Anhomoiichnium’. In H. Haubold (Ed.), Workshop on: ‘Ichnofacies and ichnotaxonomy of the terrestrial Permian’, Halle, Germany (pp. 8–12).
   Google Scholar
• Conti, M. A., Mariotti, N., Mietto, P., & Nicosia, U. (1991). Nuove ricerche sugli icnofossili della Formazione di Collio in Val Trompia (Brescia). Natura Bresciana Annales Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Brescia, 26, 109–119.
   Google Scholar
• CorelDraw. (2005). CorelDraw Graphic Suite. Ottawa, Canada: Corel Corporation of Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• De Sitter, L. U., & De Sitter-Koomans, C. M. (1949). Geology of the Bergamasc Alps, Lombardia, Italy. Leidse Geologische Mededelingen, 14, 1–257.
   Google Scholar
• Doglioni, C., & Bosellini, A. (1987). Eoalpine and Mesoalpine tectonics in the Southern Alps. Geologische Rundschau, 76, 735–754. doi: 10.1007/BF01821061
   Google Scholar
• ESRI. (2011). ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Fantoni, R., Bersezio, R., & Forcella, F. (2004). Alpine structure and deformation chronology at the Southern Alps-Po Plain border in Lombardy. Bollettino della Soceità Geologica Italiana, 123, 463–476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forcella, F. (1988). Assetto strutturale delle Orobie orientali tra la Val Seriana e la Val Camonica. Rendiconti della Societa Geologica Italiana, 11, 269–278.
   Google Scholar
• Forcella, F., Jadoul, F., Bini, A., & Ferliga, C. (2000). Note illustrative della Carta geologica della Provincia di Bergamo alla scala 1:50.000. Eds: Servizio Territorio della Provincia di Bergamo, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell'Università degli Studi di Milano, Centro di Studio per la Geodinamica Alpina e Quaternaria del CNR.
   Google Scholar
• Gianotti, R., Morini, S., Mottalini, G., & Santi, G. (2002). La successione permiana e triassica tra la Valle di Pescegallo ed il lago Valmora (Lombardia, Bacino Orobico). Stratigrafia e paleontologia. Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, 43, 55–72.
   Google Scholar
• Ghiselli, A., Bini, A., & Zucali, M. (2005). Structural analysis of roches moutonnées in Western Orobic Alps (Lombardia). Geografia fisica e dinamica quaternaria. Supplementi, 7, 163–177.
   Google Scholar
• Italian IGCP 203 Group. (1986). Field guide-book of Permian and Permian-Triassic boundary in the South-Alpine segment of the western Tethys (Proj. n.203). Brescia: SGI, 180 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Massari, F., & Neri, C. (1997). The infill of a supradetachment (?) basin: The continental to shallow-marine Upper Permian succession in the Dolomites and Carnia (Italy). Sedimentary Geology, 110(3–4), 181–221. doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(96)00084-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, A. (2003). The Periadriatic fault system in Valtellina (N-Italy) and the evolution of the southwestern segment of the Eastern Alps. (PhD Dissertation). ETH Zurich, no. 15008, 190 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Microsoft. (2003). Microsoft Excel. Redmond, WA: Computer Software.
   Google Scholar
• Perotti, C. R. (1999, September 15–25). Permian tectonics in the Central Southern Alps. In Cassinis, G., Cortesogno, L., Gaggero, L., Massari, F., Neri, C., Nicosia, U., & Pittau, U. (coord.), Stratigraphy and facies of Permian deposits between eastern Lombardy and the western Dolomites. Field Trip Guidebook, International Congress on: ‘The Continental Permian of the Southern Alps and Sardinia (Italy). Regional Reports and General Correlations’, Brescia, pp. 19–20.
   Google Scholar
• Schonborn, G. (1992). Alpine tectonics and kinematic models of the Central Southern Alps. Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 44, 1–390.
   Google Scholar
• Sciunnach, D. (2001). The lower Permian in the orobic Anticline (Southern Alps, Lombardy): a review based on new stratigraphic and petrographic data. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 107-1, 47–68.
   Google Scholar
• Siletto, G. B. (1990). Polyphase tectonics in the Orobic basement of Passo S.Marco (Upper Val Brembana, Southern Alps, Italy). Memorie della Società Geologica Italiana, 45, 101–105.
   Google Scholar
• Siletto, G. B. (1991). Cronologia relativa dei sovrascorrimenti in aree selezionate del basamento Orobico. (Tesi di Dottorato). Univeristà degli Studi di Milano, 145 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Siletto, G. B., Spalla, M. I., Tunesi, A., Lardeaux, J. M., & Colombo, A. (1993). Pre-Alpine structural and metamorphic histories in the Orobic Southern Alps, Italy. In J. F. von Rumer & F. Neubauer (Eds.), Pre-Mesozoic geology in the Alps (pp. 585–598). Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Spalla, M. I., & Gosso, G. (1999). Pre-Alpine tectonometamorphic units in the central southern Alps; structural and metamorphic memory. In G. Gosso, F. Jadoul, M. Sella, & I. Spalla Maria (Eds.), 3rd workshop on Alpine geological studies, 51(1), 221–229.
   Google Scholar
• Spalla, M. I., Zanoni, D., Gosso, G., & Zucali, M. (2009). Deciphering the geologic memory of a Permian conglomerate of the Southern Alps by pebble P–T estimates. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 98(1), 203–226. doi: 10.1007/s00531-007-0241-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spalla, M. I., Zanoni, D., Marotta, A. M., Rebay, G., Roda, M., Zucali, M., & Gosso, G. (2014). The transition from Variscan collision to continental break-up in the Alps: Insights from the comparison between natural data and numerical model predictions. Variscan orogeny: Extent, timescale and the formation of the European Crust: Geological Society, London, Special Publications 405, SP405. 11.363–400.
   Google Scholar
• Visscher, H., Kerp, H., Clement-Westerhof, J. A., & Looy, C. V. (2001). Permian floras of the Southern Alps. Natura Bresciana, 25, 117–123.
   Google Scholar
• Zanchetta, S., D'Adda, P., Zanchi, A., Barberini, V., & Villa, I. M. (2011). Cretaceous-eocene compression in the central Southern Alps (N Italy) inferred from 40Ar/39Ar dating of pseudotachylytes along regional thrust faults. Journal of Geodynamics, 51(4), 245–263. doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2010.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanchetta, S., Garzanti, E., Doglioni, C., & Zanchi, A. (2012). The Alps in the cretaceous: A doubly vergent pre-collisional orogen. Terra Nova, 24(5), 351–356. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2012.01071.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanchi, A., Chiesa, S., & Gillot, P. Y. (1990). Tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps in the Orobic chain: Structural and geochronological indications for pre-tertiary compressive tectonics. Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana, 45, 77–82.
   Google Scholar
• Zanoni, D., Spalla, M. I., & Gosso, G. (2010). Structure and PT estimates across late-collisional plutons: Constraints on the exhumation of western Alpine continental HP units. International Geology Review, 52(10–12), 1244–1267. doi: 10.1080/00206814.2010.482357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar