Large-scale geomorphology of the Entella River floodplain (Italy) for coastal urban areas management

References

• Acquaotta, F., Faccini, F., Fratianni, S., Paliaga, G., & Sacchini, A. (2018). Rainfall intensity in the Genoa Metropolitan area (Northern Mediterranean): Secular variations and consequences. Weather, 73(11), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acquaotta, F., Faccini, F., Fratianni, S., Paliaga, G., Sacchini, A., & Vilìmek, V. (2019). Increased flash flooding in Genoa Metropolitan area: A combination of climate changes and soil consumption? Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 131(4), 1099–1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-018-0623-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente Ligure-Centro Funzionale Meteo-Idrologico di Protezione Civile della Regione Liguria. (2003–2010). Annali idrologici [Hydrological Report]. Retrieved 23 October 23, 2019, from https://www.arpal.gov.it/homepage/meteo/pubblicazioni/annali-idrologici.html
   Google Scholar
• Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente Ligure-Centro Funzionale Meteo-Idrologico di Protezione Civile della Regione Liguria. (2018). Rapporto di Evento Meteorologico del 27-30 Ottobre 2018 [Report on the 27–30 October 2018 meteo-hydrological event]. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from https://www.arpal.gov.it/contenuti_statici//pubblicazioni/rapporti_eventi/2018/REM_20181027-30_rossaBCDE_vers20190107.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Alessandri, A., De Felice, M., Zeng, N., Mariotti, A., Pan, Y., Cherchi, A., Lee, J. Y., Wang, B., Ha, K. J., Ruti, P., & Artale, V. (2014). Robust assessment of the expansion and retreat of Mediterranean climate in the 21st century. Scientific Reports, 4(1), Article 7211. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07211.
   Google Scholar
• Barreda-Escoda, A., & Llasat, M. C. (2015). The role of climatic factors in evolving flood patterns in Mediterranean region (1301-2012). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19, 465–483. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-1-465-2015 doi: 10.5194/hess-19-465-2015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bathrellos, G. D. (2007). An overview in urban geology and urban geomorphology. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 40(3), 1354–1364. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16888.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, F. (1998). Environmental geology principles and practice. Blackwell Science Ltd. 594 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Blöschl, G., Ardoin-Bardin, S., Bonell, M., Dorninger, M., Goodrich, D., Gutknecht, D., Matamoros, D., Merz, B., Shand, P., & Szolgay, J. (2007). At what scales do climate variability and land cover change impact on flooding and low flows? Hydrological Processes, 21, 1241–1247. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P. (2017). The outstanding terraced landscape of the Cinque Terre coastal slopes (Eastern Liguria). In M. Soldati & M. Marchetti (Eds.), Landscapes and landforms of Italy, World geomorphological landscapes (pp. 235–244). Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Canepa, G., Faccini, F., Robbiano, A., & Terranova, R. (2007). Geomorphological and geo-environmental features of the Graveglia valley (Ligurian Apennines). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 30, 99–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Cappadonia, C., Luberti, G. M., Donadio, C., Stamatopoulos, L., Di Maggio, C., Faccini, F., Stanislao, C., Vergari, F., Paliaga, G., Agnesi, V., Alevizos, G., & Del Monte, M. (2019). Geomorphology of the Anthropocene in Mediterranean urban areas. Progress in Physical Geography, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133319881108.
   Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Nicchia, P., & Terranova, R. (2005). Dissesti geomorfologici, eventi alluvionali ed insediamenti antropici: Il caso di Tribogna in Val Fontanabuona (Appennino ligure) [Geomorphological instability, floods and communities: The case of Tribogna in Fontanabuona valley (Ligurian Apennines)]. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria (Suppl. VII), 69–77.
   Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Paliaga, G., & Piana, P. (2017). Urban geomorphology in coastal environment: Man made morphological changes in a seaside tourist resort (Rapallo, Eastern Liguria, Italy). Quaestiones Geographicae, 36(3), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2017-0027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Paliaga, G., & Piana, P. (2018). Man-made landforms survey and mapping of an urban historical centre in a coastal Mediterranean environment. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 41, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.4461/GFDQ%202017.40.8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Robbiano, A., & Terranova, R. (2008). Relationship between flood hazards and geomorphology applied to land planning in the upper Aveto valley (Liguria, Italy). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 31, 73–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandolini, P., Faccini, F., Robbiano, A., & Terranova, R. (2009). Slope instability on rocky coast: A case study of Le Grazie landslides (Eastern Liguria, northern Italy). The Geological Society, 322, 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP322.6
   Google Scholar
• Brown, A. G., Tooth, S., Bullard, J. E., Thomas, D. S. G., Chiverrell, R. C., Plater, A. J., Murton, J., Thorndycraft, V. R., Tarolli, P., Rose, J., Wainwright, J., Downs, P., & Aalto, R. (2017). The geomorphology of the Anthropocene: Emergence, status and implications. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 42(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burak, S., Dogˇan, E., & Gaziogˇlu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean & Coastal Management, 47(9–10), 515–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2004.07.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casaretto, F. (2003). Inondazioni a Chiavari dal 1626 al 1950 [Floods in Chiavari from 1626 to 1950]. Monografia. Biblioteca Società Economica, 8 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Cencetti, C., De Rosa, P., & Fredduzzi, A. (2017). Geoinformatics in morphological study of River Paglia, Tiber River basin. Central Italy. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76, 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6448-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chegtai, D. (1995). An approach to theory and methods of urban geomorphology. Chinese Geographical Science, 6(1), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-996-0039-9.
   Google Scholar
• Cimmino, F., Faccini, F., & Robbiano, A. (2004). Stones and coloured marbles of Liguria in historical monuments [Special Issue 3: A showcase of the Italian research in applied petrology]. Per. Mineral., 73, 71–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conti, S. (1951). Sulle cause determinanti l’arretramento della spiaggia di Chiavari, Lavagna e Cavi [About the shoreline regression in Chiavari, Lavagna and Cavi]. Annali di Ricerche e Studi di Geografia. Istituto di Geografia dell’Università di Genova.
   Google Scholar
• Cooke, R. U. (1976). Urban geomorphology. Geographical Journal, 142, 59–65. https://doi.org/10.2307/1796025
   Google Scholar
• Corradi, N., Delbono, I., Barsanti, M., & Ferretti, O. (2003). Caratteri morfologici, sedimentologici ed evoluzione del litorale compreso tra Chiavari e Sestri Levante (Liguria Orientale) [morphological and sedimentological aspects and evolution of the shoreline between Chiavari and Sestri Levante, Eastern Liguria]. In O. Ferretti (Ed.), Studi per la creazione di strumenti di gestione costiera, Golfo del Tigullio (pp. 21–39). ENEA, Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.2513.1528. Retrieved October 1, 2019, from www.santateresa.enea.it/wwwste/dincost/dincost2.html.
   Google Scholar
• Crutzen, P. J. (2002). Geology of mankind. Nature, 415, 23. https://doi.org/10.1038/415023a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Negri, C. (1971). La foce dell’Entella. Note di geografia storica [The mouth of the Entella River. Historical-geographical notes]. In Fratelli, Bozzi (Ed.) Miscellanea di Geografia Storica e Storia della Geografia (pp. 21–32).
   Google Scholar
• Degli Espositi, R. (1991). Il fiume Entella [The Entella River]. In Chiavari: Vicende del territorio, delle istituzioni e degli abitanti (pp. 17–23). Rotary Club Rapallo Tigullio (Ed.). (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Del Soldato, M. (1987). L’evoluzione della piana alluvionale del Rupinaro in epoca protostorica e storica [Evolution of the floodplain of the Rupinaro Stream in protohistoric and historic age]. Studi Genuensi, 6, 19–45. (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Eeyles, N. (1997). Environmental geology of urban areas. Geotext, 3. Geological Association of Canada. 590 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, R. A., Booth, S. L., & Strange, P. J. (1993). Geological mapping in urban areas. Episodes, 16(3), 383–338. https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/1993/v16i3/003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Brandolini, P., Robbiano, A., Perasso, L., & Sola, A. (2005). Fenomeni di dissesto e precipitazioni in rapporto alla pianificazione territoriale: L’evento alluvionale del novembre 2002 nella bassa Val Lavagna (Liguria Orientale) [Instability processes and rainfalls with reference to land-planning: The flood event on November 2002 in the lower Lavagna Valley, Eastern Liguria]. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria (Suppl. VII), 145–153. (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Giostrella, P., Lazzeri, R., Melillo, M., Raso, M., & Roccati, A. (2014). The 10th November 2014 flash-flood event in Chiavari City (Eastern Liguria, Italy). Rendiconti Online Della Società Geologica Italiana, 35, 124–127. https://doi.org/10.3301/rol.2015.80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Giostrella, P., Melillo, M., Sacchini, A., & Santangelo, M. (2017). Heavy rains triggering flash floods in urban environment: A case from Chiavari (Genoa Metropolitan area, Italy) [Special Issue]. Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment, 1, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.4408/IJEGE.2017-01.S-05.
   Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Lazzeri, R., Robbiano, A. (2015). Engineering geological and Hydrogeological Characterization of Acero Landslide (upper Sturla valley, Northern Apennine). In G. Lollino (Ed.), Engineering geology for Society and territory (Vol. 2, pp. 1033–1036). Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Piana, P., Sacchini, A., Lazzeri, R., Paliaga, G., & Luino, F. (2017). Assessment of heavy rainfall triggered flash floods and landslides in the Sturla stream basin (Ligurian Apennines, Northwestern Italy). Jokull, 67, 44–74.
   Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Robbiano, A., Roccati, A., & Angelini, S. (2012). Engineering geological map of the Chiavari city area (Liguria, Italy). Journal of Maps, 8, 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2012.668756.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faccini, F., Robbiano, A., Roccati, A., & Raso, E. (2013). Gravity-driven deep-reaching deformations and large-scale landslides in recently uplifted mountain areas: The case-study of Mt. Cucco and Belpiano (Ligurian Apennine, Italy). Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment – Book Series, 6, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.4408/IJEGE.2013-06.B-11
   Google Scholar
• Feyen, L., Barredo, J. I., & Dankers, R. (2009). Implications of global warming and urban land use change on flooding in Europe. In J. Feyen, K. Shannon, & M. Neville (Eds.), Water and urban development Paradigms: Towards an Integration of Engineering, design and management Approaches (pp. 217–225). Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Gallino, S., Benedetti, A., & Onorato, L. (2012). Wave watching. Lo spettacolo delle mareggiate in Liguria (Ulrico Hoepli, Ed.), 224 pp. ISBN: 9788820375195
   Google Scholar
• Geological Service of Italy – Servizio Geologico d’Italia (1968). Geological map of Italy at 1:100,000 scale. Foglio 83 “Rapallo” (2nd ed.).
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, S., Smith, M. J., & Paron, P. (2011). Introduction to applied geomorphological mapping. Developments and Earth Surface Processess, 15, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53446-0.00001-X.
   Google Scholar
• Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research ISPRA, Italy Geological Survey. (2018). Carta Geomorfologica d’Italia (1:50,000) – Aggiornamento e integrazioni delle linee guida della carta Geomorfologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50,000 (Fascicolo I). In C. Campobasso (Ed.), Progetto CARG: Modifiche e integrazioni al Quaderno 4/1994. Quaderni serie III (Vol. 13, pp. 95). Servizio Geologico Nazionale. (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Lagomaggiore, C. (1912). Il problema del fiume Entella e della spiaggia di Chiavari-Lavagna [about the Entella River and the shore of Chiavari and Lavagna]. In Tipografia Esposito (Ed.), Vita Chiavarese (pp. 1–64). (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Lee, E. M. (2001). Geomorphological mapping. In J. S. Griffiths (Ed.), Land surface Evaluation for Engineering Practice. Engineering geology Special Publications (Vol. 18, pp. 53–56). Geological Society. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.ENG.2001.018.01.08.
   Google Scholar
• Liguria Region. (2005). Regional Geological Map at 1:5,000 scale. Tav. 231.1, 231.4 Chiavari-Recco. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from http://www.cartografia.regione.liguria.it
   Google Scholar
• Ligurian Region. (2014). Direttiva Alluvioni 2007/60/CE – Scenari di pericolosità da inondazioni marine [The EU Flood Directive 2007/60 – coastal flooding risk scenarios]. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from www.ambienteinliguria.it
   Google Scholar
• Ligurian Region. (2015). Direttiva Alluvioni 2007/60/CE – Scenari di pericolosità alluvionale [The EU Flood Directive 2007/60 – flood risk scenarios]. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from www.ambienteinliguria.it
   Google Scholar
• Luino, F., Nigrelli, G., Turconi, L., Faccini, F., Agnese, C., & Casillo, F. (2016). A proper land-use planning through the use of historical research. Disaster Advances, 9(1), 8–19.
   Google Scholar
• Luino, F., Paliaga, G., Roccati, A., Sacchini, A., Turconi, L., & Faccini, F. (2019). Anthropogenic changes in the alluvial plains of the Tyrrhenian Ligurian basins. Rendiconti Online Della Società Geologica Italiana, 48, 10–16. https://doi.org/10.3301/ROL.2019.31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luino, F., & Turconi, L. (2017). Eventi di piena e frana in Italia Settentrionale nel periodo 2005-2016 [Flood and landslide events in Northern Italy over the 2005-2016 period] (pp. 1–478 ). SMS (Ed.) (In Italian). Regione Lombardia.
   Google Scholar
• Mandarino, A., Maerker, M., & Firpo, M. (2019). Channel planform changes along the Scrivia River floodplain reach in northwest Italy from 1878 to 2016. Quaternary Research, 91(2), 620–637. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandarino, A., Maerker, M., & Firpo, M. (2019). ‘The stolen space’: A history of channelization, reduction of riverine areas and related management issues. The lower Scrivia river case study (NW Italy). International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 14(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V14-N2-118-129.
   Google Scholar
• Metropolitan City of Genoa. (2018). Ambito Regionale di Bacino 16. Piano di Bacino Stralcio per la tutela del rischio idrogeologico [Master plan for the protection against geo-hydrological risk. Regional basin area n. 16]. Retrieved January 13, 2020 from http://www.pianidibacino.ambienteinliguria.it/GE/ambito16/documenti/GE_Amb16_RelGen_rev08.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ministero dei Lavori Pubblici. (1934–2003). Annali Idrologici [Hydrological Report]. Ministero dei Lavori Pubblici, Servizio Idrografico. Retrieved October 23, 2019, from http://www.acq.isprambiente.it/annalipdf/
   Google Scholar
• Ministero di Agricoltura, Industria e Commercio. (1877). Tavole di Ragguaglio dei pesi e delle Misure già in uso nelle varie Province del Regno col Sistema Metrico Decimale [Table of measurement of weights already in use in the various provinces of the kingdom with the decimale metric system]. Stamperia Reale.
   Google Scholar
• Paliaga, G., Faccini, F., Luino, F., & Turconi, L. (2018). A spatial multicriteria prioritizing approach for geohydrological risk mitigation planning in small and densely urbanized Mediterranean basins. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 19, 53–69. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-100 doi: 10.5194/nhess-19-53-2019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepe, G., Mandarino, A., Raso, E., Cevasco, A., Firpo, M., & Casagli, N. (2019). Extreme flood and landslides triggered in the Arroscia valley (Liguria Region, Northwestern Italy) during the November 2016 rainfall event. In A. Shakoor & K. Kato (Eds.), Slope stability: Case histories, landslide mapping, emerging technologies, Proceedings of the IAEG/AEG annual Meeting (Vol. 1, pp. 171–175). Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Pepe, G., Mandarino, A., Raso, E., Scarpellini, P., Brandolini, P., & Cevasco, A. (2019). Investigation on farmland abandonment of terraced slopes using multitemporal data sources comparison and its implication on hydro-geomorphological processes. Water, 11, 1552. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081552.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragazzi, F., & Corallo, C. (1981). Chiavari: Sagep (Ed.). (In Italian). ISBN-10: 8870580261. (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Roccati, A., Faccini, F., Luino, F., Ciampalini, A., & Turconi, L. (2019). Heavy rainfall triggering shallow landslides: A susceptibility assessment by a GIS-approach in a Ligurian Apennine Catchment (Italy). Water, 11, 605. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roccati, A., Faccini, F., Luino, F., Turconi, L., & Guzzetti, F. (2018). Rainfall events with shallow landslides in the Entella catchment (Liguria, Northern Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18, 2367–2386. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2367-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roccati, A., Faccini, F., Luino, F., Turconi, L., Piana, P., & Watkins, C. (2018). Historical geomorphological research of a Ligurian coastal floodplain (Italy) and its value for management of flood risk and environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 10, 3727. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roccati, A., Faccini, F., Luino, F., Van De Graff, J., & Turconi, L. (2019). Morphological changes and human impact in the Entella River floodplain (Northern Italy) from the 17th century. Catena, 182, Article 104122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104122.
   Google Scholar
• Sacchini, A., Ferraris, F., Faccini, F., & Firpo, M. (2012). Environmental climatic maps of Liguria. Journal of Maps, 8, 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2012.703901.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanguineti, G. (1953). Le alluvioni nel Chiavarese e riassunto meteorologico per l'anno 1953 [Flood event in Chiavari and its neighbouring and the 1953 annual meteorological report]. Tipografia Esposito. (In Italian).
   Google Scholar
• Scorpio, V., Aucelli, P. P., Giano, S. I., Pisano, L., Robustelli, G., Rosskopf, C. M., & Schiattarella, M. (2015). River channel adjustments in southern Italy over the past 150 years and implications for channel recovery. Geomorphology, 251, 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surian, N., Rinaldi, M., Pellegrini, L., Audisio, C., Maraga, F., Teruggi, L., Turitto, O., & Ziliani, L. (2009). Channel adjustments in northern and central Italy over the last 200 years. In L. A. James, S. L. Rathburn, & G. R. Whittecar (Eds.), Management and restoration of fluvial systems with broad historical changes and human impacts (Vol. 451, pp. 83–95). Geological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1130/2009.2451(05).
   Google Scholar
• Tarolli, P., & Sofia, G. (2016). Human topographic signatures and derived geomorphic processes across landscapes. Geomorphology, 255, 140–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornbush, M. J. (2015). Geography, urban geomorphology and sustainability. Area, 47, 350–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornbush, M. J., & Allen, C. D. (2018). Urban geomorphology: Landforms and processes in cities (pp. 1–349). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Waters, C. N., Zalasiewicz, J. A., Summerhayes, C., Barnosky, A. D., Poirier, C., Gałuszka, A., Cearreta, A., Edgeworth, M., Ellis, E. C., Ellis, M., Jeandel, C., Leinfelder, R., McNeill, J. R., deB, R. D., Steffen, W., Syvitski, J., Vidas, D., Wagreich, M., Williams, M., … Wolfe, A. (2016). The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene. Science, 351, Article aad2622. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad2622.
   Google Scholar