References
- Agnesi, V. , Camarda, M. , Conoscenti, C. , Di Maggio, C. , Serena Diliberto, I. , Madonia, P. , & Rotigliano, E. (2005). A multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation of the mechanism that triggered the Cerda landslide (Sicily, Italy). Geomorphology , 65 (1–2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.08.003
- Agnesi, V. , Cosentino, P. , Di Maggio, C. , Macaluso, T. , & Rotigliano, E. (1997). The great landslide at Portella Colla (Madonie, Sicily). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria , 19 (2), 273–280.
- Agnesi, V. , De Cristofaro, D. , Di Maggio, C. , Macaluso, T. , Madonia, G. , & Messana, V. (2000). Morphotectonic setting of the Madonie area (central northern Sicily). Memorie Della Società Geologica Italiana , 55 , 373–379.
- Amato, G. , Eisank, C. , Castro-camilo, D. , & Lombardo, L. (2019). Accounting for covariate distributions in slope-unit-based landslide susceptibility models. A case study in the alpine environment. Engineering Geology , 260 , 105237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105237
- Ba, Q. , Chen, Y. , Deng, S. , Yang, J. , & Li, H. (2018). A comparison of slope units and grid cells as mapping units for landslide susceptibility assessment. Earth Science Informatics , 11 (3), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-018-0335-9
- Buccolini, M. , Coco, L. , Cappadonia, C. , & Rotigliano, E. (2012). Relationships between a new slope morphometric index and calanchi erosion in northern Sicily, Italy. Geomorphology , 149–150 , 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.01.012
- Cama, M. , Lombardo, L. , Conoscenti, C. , Agnesi, V. , & Rotigliano, E. (2015). Predicting storm-triggered debris flow events: Application to the 2009 Ionian Peloritan disaster (Sicily, Italy). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences , 15 (8), 1785–1806. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1785-2015
- Cama, M. , Lombardo, L. , Conoscenti, C. , & Rotigliano, E. (2017). Improving transferability strategies for debris flow susceptibility assessment: Application to the Saponara and Itala catchments (Messina, Italy). Geomorphology , 288 , 52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.03.025
- Cappadonia, C. , Coco, L. , Buccolini, M. , & Rotigliano, E. (2016). From slope morphometry to morphogenetic processes: An integrated approach of field survey, geographic information system morphometric analysis and statistics in Italian badlands. Land Degradation & Development , 27 (3), 851–862. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2449
- Cappadonia, C. , Conoscenti, C. , & Rotigliano, E. (2011). Monitoring of erosion on two calanchi fronts-northern Sicily (Italy). Landform Analysis , 17 , 21–25.
- Carrara, A. , Cardinali, M. , Guzzetti, F. , & Reichenbach, P. (1995). Gis technology in mapping landslide hazard. In Carrara A , Guzzetti F (eds), Geographical information systems in assessing natural hazards (pp. 135–175). Kluwer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8404-3_8
- Conoscenti, C. , Ciaccio, M. , Caraballo-Arias, N. A. , Gómez-Gutiérrez, Á , Rotigliano, E. , & Agnesi, V. (2015). Assessment of susceptibility to earth-flow landslide using logistic regression and multivariate adaptive regression splines: A case of the Belice river basin (western Sicily, Italy). Geomorphology , 242 , 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.09.020
- Conoscenti, C. , Rotigliano, E. , Cama, M. , Caraballo-Arias, N. A. , Lombardo, L. , & Agnesi, V. (2016). Exploring the effect of absence selection on landslide susceptibility models: A case study in Sicily, Italy. Geomorphology , 261 , 222–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.03.006
- Di Maggio, C. , Madonia, G. , & Vattano, M. (2014). Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations in western Sicily: Controlling factors, triggering mechanisms, and morphoevolutionary models. Geomorphology , 208 , 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.11.023
- Di Maggio, C. , Madonia, G. , Vattano, M. , Agnesi, V. , & Monteleone, S. (2017). Geomorphological evolution of western Sicily, Italy. Geologica Carpathica , 68 (1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2017-0007
- Domènech, G. , Alvioli, M. , & Corominas, J. (2020). Preparing first-time slope failures hazard maps: From pixel-based to slope unit-based. Landslides , 17 (2), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01279-4
- Friedman, J. H. (1991). Multivariate adaptive regression splines. The Annals of Statistics , 19 (1), 1–67. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176347963
- Gugliotta, C. , Agate, M. , & Sulli, A. (2013). Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of wedge-top clastic successions: Insights and open questions from the upper Tortonian Terravecchia formation of the Scillato basin (central-northern Sicily, Italy). Marine and Petroleum Geology , 43 , 239–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2013.02.004
- Guisan, A. , Weiss, S. B. , & Weiss, A. D. (1999). GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution author (s): Reviewed work (s): GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution. Plant Ecology , 143 (1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009841519580
- Guzzetti, F. , Carrara, A. , Cardinali, M. , & Reichenbach, P. (1999). Landslide hazard evaluation: A review of current techniques and their application in a multi-scale study, Central Italy. Geomorphology , 31 (1-4), 181–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00078-1
- Guzzetti, F. , Reichenbach, P. , Ardizzone, F. , Cardinali, M. , & Galli, M. (2006). Estimating the quality of landslide susceptibility models. Geomorphology , 81 (1-2), 166–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.007
- Hansen, A. (1984). Landslide hazard analysis. In: Brunsden D. , Prior D.B. (eds) Slope instability . Wiley, New York, pp 523–602.
- Hosmer, D.W. & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1198/tech.2002.s650
- Lombardo, L. , Bachofer, F. , Cama, M. , Maerker, M. , & Rotigliano, E. (2016). Exploiting maximum entropy method and ASTER data for assessing debris flow and debris slide susceptibility for the Giampilieri catchment (north-eastern Sicily, Italy). Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 41 (12), 1776–1789. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3998
- Lombardo, L. , Cama, M. , Conoscenti, C. , Märker, M. , & Rotigliano, E. (2015). Binary logistic regression versus stochastic gradient boosted decision trees in assessing landslide susceptibility for multiple-occurring landslide events: Application to the 2009 storm event in Messina (Sicily, southern Italy). Natural Hazards , 79 (3), 1621–1648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1915-3
- Lombardo, L. , Cama, M. , Maerker, M. , & Rotigliano, E. (2014). A test of transferability for landslides susceptibility models under extreme climatic events: Application to the Messina 2009 disaster. Natural Hazards , 74 (3), 1951–1989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1285-2
- Milborrow, S. (2019). Notes on the Earth Package. http://www.milbo.org/doc/earth-notes.pdf (accessed 6.6.20).
- Morticelli, M. G. , Valenti, V. , Catalano, R. , Sulli, A. , Agate, M. , Avellone, G. , Albanese, C. , Basilone, L. , & Gugliotta, C. (2015). Deep controls on foreland basin system evolution along the Sicilian fold and thrust belt. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , 186 (4–5), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.186.4-5.273
- Pulice, I. , Cappadonia, C. , Scarciglia, F. , Robustelli, G. , Conoscenti, C. , De Rose, R. , Rotigliano, E. , & Agnesi, V. (2012). Geomorphological, chemical and physical study of “calanchi” landforms in NW Sicily (southern Italy). Geomorphology , 153–154 , 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.02.026
- Reichenbach, P. , Rossi, M. , Malamud, B. D. , Mihir, M. , & Guzzetti, F. (2018). A review of statistically-based landslide susceptibility models. Earth-Science Reviews , 180 , 60–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.03.001
- Rotigliano, E. , Agnesi, V. , Cappadonia, C. , & Conoscenti, C. (2011). The role of the diagnostic areas in the assessment of landslide susceptibility models: A test in the sicilian chain. Natural Hazards , 58 (3), 981–999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9708-1
- Rotigliano, E. , Cappadonia, C. , Conoscenti, C. , Costanzo, D. , & Agnesi, V. (2012). Slope units-based flow susceptibility model: Using validation tests to select controlling factors. Natural Hazards , 61 (1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9846-0
- Rotigliano, E. , Martinello, C. , Agnesi, V. , & Conoscenti, C. (2018). Evaluation of debris flow susceptibility in El Salvador (CA): A comparison between multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and binary logistic regression (BLR). Hungarian Geographical Bulletin , 67 (4), 361–373. https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.67.4.5
- Rotigliano, E. , Martinello, C. , Hernandéz, M. A. , Agnesi, V. , & Conoscenti, C. (2019). Predicting the landslides triggered by the 2009 96E/Ida tropical storms in the Ilopango caldera area (El Salvador, CA): Optimizing MARS-based model building and validation strategies. Environmental Earth Sciences , 78 (6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8214-3
- Van Den Eeckhaut, M. , Reichenbach, P. , Guzzetti, F. , Rossi, M. , & Poesen, J. (2009). Combined landslide inventory and susceptibility assessment based on different mapping units: An example from the Flemish Ardennes, Belgium. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences , 9 (2), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-507-2009
- van Westen, C. J. , Rengers, N. , Terlien, M. T. J. , & Soeters, R. (1997). Prediction of the occurrence of slope instability phenomenal through GIS-based hazard zonation. Geologische Rundschau , 86 (2), 404–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050149
- Vargas-Cuervo, G. , Rotigliano, E. , & Conoscenti, C. (2019). Prediction of debris-avalanches and -flows triggered by a tropical storm by using a stochastic approach: An application to the events occurred in Mocoa (Colombia) on 1 April 2017. Geomorphology , 339 , 31–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.04.023
- Youden, W. J. (1950). Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer , 3 (1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3