FEMINIZING THE KHALSA

References

• Altheide, D. L. 1995. An Ecology of Communication: Cultural Formats of Control. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of Anthropology of Islam. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Aulakh, R. 2010. “Turban Wearing Women Buck the Trend.” Toronto Star, July 25.
   Google Scholar
• Axel, Brian. 2001. The Nation's Tortured Body: Violence, Representation, and the Formation of a Sikh Diaspora. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Axel, Brian. 2004. “The Context of Diaspora.” Cultural Anthropology 19 (1): 26–60. doi: 10.1525/can.2004.19.1.26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brard, G. S. 2007. East of Indus: My Memories of Old Punjab. Delhi: Hemkunt Press.
   Google Scholar
• Castells, Manuel. 2010. The Power of Identity. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Vol. II. Chichester, West Suffix: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cerulo, Karen. 1997. “Identity Construction: New Issues, New Directions.” Annual Review of Sociology 23: 385–409. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, Amrita. 2009. “Girls Not Allowed to Wear Jeans in SGPC Colleges.” The Indian Express, March 23.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, T. 2013. Bulletin for the Study of Religion. Blog. Accessed April 15. http://www.equinoxpub.com/blog/.
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J. D. [1918] 1990. History of the Sikhs. Delhi: Low Price.
   Google Scholar
• Das, Veena. 1976. “Masks and Faces: An Essay on Punjabi Kinship.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 10 (1): 1–30. doi: 10.1177/006996677601000101
   Google Scholar
• Dhavan, Purnima. 2010. “Tracing Gender in the Texts and Practices of the Early Khalsa.” In Women in Sikhism. History, Texts and Experience, edited by Doris R. Jakobsh, 60–82. Delhi: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Dhavan, Purnima. 2011. When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699–1799. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dogra, Chander Suta. 2006. “Gobind's Shorn Flock.” Outlook Magazine, October 23.
   Google Scholar
• Dusaj, T. K. 2012. “A Sikh Woman's Response to Wisconsin Gurdwara Shooting.” Accessed August 7. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tresa-kaur-dusaj/a-sikh-womans-response-to_b_1750044.html.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, Susan. 2010. “Defacing Muslim Women: Dialectical meanings of Dress in the Body Politic.” In Rights in Context. Law and Justice in Late Modern Society, edited by Reza Banakar, 127–147. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Evans-Pritchard, E. 1976. The Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gell, Simeran Man Singh. 1996. “The Origins of the Sikh ‘Look’: From Guru Gobind to Dalip Singh.” History and Anthropology 10 (I): 37–83. doi: 10.1080/02757206.1996.9960892
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1978. Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gohil, N. S., and D. S. Sidhu. 2008. “The Sikh Turban: Post-911 Challenges to This Article of Faith.” Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion 9 (2): 1–60. Accessed March 22, 2011. http://lawandreligion.com/sites/lawandreligion.com/files/sidhu.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Graybill, Beth, and Linda B. Arthur. 1999. “The Social Control of Women's Bodies in Two Mennonite Communities.” In Religion, Dress and the Body, edited by Linda B. Arthur, 9–30. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Grewal, J. S., and S. S. Bal. 1967. Guru Gobind Singh. Chandigarh: Panjab University.
   Google Scholar
• Haleh Afshar, Rob Aitken, and Myfanwy Franks. 2005. “Feminisms, Islamophobia and Identities.” Political Studies 53: 262–283. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00528.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Stuart. 1992. “Introduction.” In Modernity and Its Futures, edited by Stuart Hall, 276–323. London: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Helland, Christopher. 2005. “Online Religion as Lived Religion: Methodological Issues in the Study of Religious Participation on the Internet.” Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 1 (1). Accessed May 18, 2011. http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/5823/1/Helland3a.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Højsgaard, Morten T., and Margit Warburg. 2005. “Introduction: Waves of Research.” In Religion and Cyberspace, edited by Morten T. Højsgaard and Margit Warburg, 1–12. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• I'Anson, John. 2010. “RE: Pedagogy – after Neutrality.” British Journal of Religious Education 32 (2): 105–118. doi: 10.1080/01416200903529727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobsh, Doris R. 2003. Relocating Gender in Sikh History: Transformation, Meaning and Identity. Delhi: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsh, Doris R. 2012. “‘Sikhizing the Sikhs’: The Role of ‘New Media’ in Historical and Contemporary Identity Construction Within Global Sikhism.” In Sikhs Across Borders. Transnational Practices of European Sikhs, 141–164. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Karaflogka, Anastasia. 2002. “Religious Discourse and Cyberspace.” Religion 32: 279–291. doi: 10.1006/reli.2002.0405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, Marjorie. 2010. “Clothes, Culture, and Context: Female Dress in Kuwait.” Fashion Theory 14 (2): 215–236. doi: 10.2752/175174110X12665093381621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinnvall, Catarina. 2004. “Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security.” Political Psychology 25 (5): 741–767. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00396.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krüger, Oliver. 2005. “Methods and Theory for Studying Religion on the Internet. Introduction to the Special Issue on Theory and Methodology.” Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 1 (1). http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/religions/article/view/379/354.
   Google Scholar
• Larsson, Göran. 2005. “The Death of a Virtual Muslim Discussion Group. Issues and Methods in Analysing Religion on the Net.” Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 1 (1). http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/ojs/index.php/religions/article/view/382/357.
   Google Scholar
• Leonard, K. 2003. Muslims in the United States: The State of Research. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, Annette. 1999. Dress, Gender and Cultural Change. Asian American and African American Rites of Passage. New York: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Mahmood, Cynthia, and Stacy Brady. 2000. The Guru's Gift: An Ethnography Exploring Gender Equality with North American Sikh Women. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
   Google Scholar
• Malhotra, Anshu. 2002. Gender, Caste and Religious Identities. Restructuring Class in Colonial Punjab. Delhi: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Mandaville, Peter. 2002. “Reimagining the Ummah? Information Technology and the Changing Boundaries of Political Islam.” In Islam Encountering Globalisation, edited by Ali Mohammadi, 61–90. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
   Google Scholar
• Maynard, Margaret. 2004. Dress and Globalization. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mooney, Nicola. 2010. “Lowly Shoes on Lowly Feet: Some Jat Sikh Women's Views on Gender and Equality.” Sikhism and Women. History, Texts and Experience, edited by Doris R. Jakobsh, 156–186. Delhi: OUP.
   Google Scholar
• Mooney, Nicola. 2011. Rural Nostalgias and Transnational Dreams: Identity and Modernity among Jat Sikhs. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neil, L. 2012. “Bearded Sikh Woman Teaches Reddit a Lesson.” Accessed September 26. http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/09/bearded-sikh-woman-teaches-reddit-a-lesson.html.
   Google Scholar
• Osborne, Brian S. 2001. “Landscapes, Memory, Monuments and Commemoration: Putting Identity in Its Place.” Department of Canadian Heritage for the Ethnocultural, Racial, Religious, and Linguistic Diversity and Identity Seminar, Halifax. http://canada.metropolis.net/events/ethnocultural/publications/putinden.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, David S. 2012. “Concealing to Reveal: The Informational Role of Islamic Dress.” Rationality and Society 24 (3): 295–323. doi: 10.1177/1043463112440683
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piela, Anna. 2010. “Challenging Stereotypes: Muslim Women's Photographic Self-Representations on the Internet.” Online – Heidelberg Journal of Religion on the Internet 4 (1): 87–110. http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/religions/article/view/9386.
   Google Scholar
• Rait, Satwant Kaur. 2005. Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Gillian. 2001. Visual Methodologies. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, Nathan. 2010. Blog: Killing the Buddha. As God as It Gets. Accessed September 23. http://killingthebuddha.com/ktblog/studying-religion-is-revolutionary-in-china/.
   Google Scholar
• Sedghi, H. 2007. Women and Politics in Iran. Veiling, Unveiling and Reveiling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shirazi, Faegheh. 2000. “Islamic Religion and Women's Dress Codes: The Islamic Republic of Iran.” In Undressing Religion. Commitment and Conversion from a Cross-Cultural Perspective, edited by Linda B. Arthur, 113–130. New York: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Bhai Vir. 1988. Sundri, tr., Gobind Singh Mansukhani. New Delhi: Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, Nikky Guninder Kaur. 2005. The Birth of the Khalsa. A Feminist Re-Memory of Sikh Identity. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, I. J. n.d. “Dastaar Bandhi: The Why & the Wherefore.” Accessed August 23. http://www.sikhchic.com/article-detail.php?cat=22&id=1771.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, E. 2007. “STS Goes to School: Spatial Imaginaries of Technology, Knowledge and Presence.” Critical Social Studies 2: 15–27.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, Henri. 1981. Groups and Social Categories. Studies in Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlo, E. 1996. Clothing Matters. Dress and Identity in India. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlo, E. 2007. “Hijab in London: Metamorphosis, Resonance and Effects.” Journal of Material Culture 12 (2): 131–156. doi: 10.1177/1359183507078121
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, Elizabeth F. 2003. “Public and Private in Middle Eastern Women's History.” Journal of Women's History 15 (1): 52–69. doi: 10.1353/jowh.2003.0037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallely, Paul, and Andrew Brown. 1995. “The Best Place to Be Muslim.” The Independent, December 6, 2–4.
   Google Scholar