Reassuring weaker parties after civil wars: The benefits and costs of executive power-sharing systems in Africa

References

• Africa Confidential . 2004 . Maintaining group power: Liberia: silencing the guns . Africa Confidential , 45 ( 3 ) : 2
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin . 2003 . Cote d'Ivoire: can Marcoussis be implemented? . Africa Research Bulletin , 40 ( 2 ) : 15180
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin . 2004a . Liberia: LURD rift . Africa Research Bulletin , 41 ( 1 ) : 15608
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin . 2004b . Burundi: broken ceasefire . Africa Research Bulletin , 41 ( 4 ) : 15720
   Google Scholar
• Africa Research Bulletin . 2004c . Sudan: last minute hitches . Africa Research Bulletin , 41 ( 5 ) : 15770
   Google Scholar
• Agence France Presse . 2004 . Mandela a apporté son appui aux négociations sur le Burundi à Pretoria (Mandela brought his weight to the negotiations on Burundi in Pretoria) . 21 July
   Google Scholar
• Azarya , V. 1994 . “ Civil society and disengagement in Africa ” . In Civil Society and the State in Africa , Edited by: Harbeson , J. , Rothchild , D. and Chazan , N. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , P. Policy for post-conflict societies: reducing the risks of renewed conflict . paper presented at The Economics of Political Violence conferenc . 18–19 March . Princeton University .
   Google Scholar
• Hartzell , C. , Hoddie , M. and Rothchild , D. 2001 . Stabilizing the peace after civil war: an investigation of some key variables . International Organization , 55 ( 1 ) : 183 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoddie , M. and Hartzell , C. fothcoming 2005 . “ The role of power sharing in post-civil war settlements: initiating the transition from civil war ” . In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars , Edited by: Roeder , P. and Rothchild , D. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) . 2004a . DRC: 2003 chronology of events . 5 January available at http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID = 38718&SelectRegion = Great_Lakes&SelectCountry = DRC, accessed 26 January 2005.
   Google Scholar
• IRIN . 2004b . Sudan: think-tank links lack of progress in peace process to Darfur conflict . 26 March at http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID = 40275&SelectRegion = East_Africa&SelectCountry = SUDAN, accessed 26 January 2005.
   Google Scholar
• IRIN . 2004c . Cote d'Ivoire: Gbagbo left isolated after outburst . available at http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID = 41222&SelectRegion = West_Africa, accessed 22 May.
   Google Scholar
• IRIN . 2004d . Peace unsustainable without democratization—think-tank . 11 June available at http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID = 41617.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group (ICG) . 2002 . Storm Clouds over Sun City: The Urgent Need to Recast the Congolese Peace Process ICG Report no. 44, available at <http://www.icg.org//library/documents/report-archive/A400652_14052002.pdf, accessed 26 January 2005.
   Google Scholar
• ICG . 2003 . Côte d'Ivoire: “The War is Not Yet Over” , Freetown and Brussels : ICG . ICG Africa Report no. 72
   Google Scholar
• Jones , B. D. 2001 . Peacemaking in Rwanda: The Dynamics of Failure , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Khadiagala , G. M. 2002 . “ Implementing the Arusha Peace Agreement on Rwanda ” . In Ending Civil Wars , Edited by: Stedman , S. J. , Rothchild , D. and Cousens , E. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Kuperman , A. J. 2000 . Rwanda in retrospect . Foreign Affairs , 79 ( 1 ) : 41 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lake , D. A. and Rothchild , D. 1998 . The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lake , D. A. and Rothchild , D. forthcoming 2005 . “ Territorial decentralization and civil war settlements ” . In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars , Edited by: Roeder , G. and Rothchild , D. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart , A. 1977 . Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart . 1985 . Power-Sharing in South Africa , Berkeley, CA : Institute of International Studies, University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Ndikumana , E. 2004 . Difficile partage du pouvoir entre Hutus et Tutsis au Burundi (Difficult sharing of power between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Burundi) . Agence France-Presse , 22 July
   Google Scholar
• O'Leary , B. 2001 . “ Comparative political science and the British–Irish Agreement ” . In Northern Ireland and the Divided World , Edited by: McGarry , J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ould-Abdallah , A. 2000 . Burundi on the Brink 1993–95 , Washington, DC : US Institute of Peace Press .
   Google Scholar
• Power , S. 2002 . “A Problem from Hell”. America and the Age of Genocide , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Przeworski , A. 1991 . Democracy and the Market , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reilly , B. and Reynolds , A. Papers on International Conflict Resolution . Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roeder , P. G. and Rothchild , D. forthcoming 2005 . Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars , Edited by: Roeder , P. G. and Rothchild , D. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rwanda Arusha Accords . 1993 . available on-line at www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/services/cds/agreements/pdf/rwan1.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sisk , T. D. 1996 . Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts , Washington, DC : US Institute of Peace Press .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Peacekeeping . 2001 . United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda—Background Summary , Information Technology Section: Department of Public Information . available at http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/co_mission/unamirS.htm.
   Google Scholar
• United States Institute of Peace . Special Report, Sect. IV . July . Future US Engagement in Africa , available at http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/early/USAfrica3.html.
   Google Scholar
• Walter , B. F. 2002 . Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zahar , M.-J. forthcoming 2005 . “ Power sharing in Lebanon: foreign protectors, domestic peace, and democratic failure ” . In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars , Edited by: Roeder , P. and Rothchild , D. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar