From Transition to Transformation in Ethnonational Conflict: Some Lessons from Northern Ireland

References

• Arthur , P. 2000 . Special Relationships: Britain, Ireland and the Northern Ireland Problem , Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , C. , Campbell , C. and Ni Aolain , F. 2004 . Justice discourses in transition . Social and Legal Studies , 13 ( 3 ) : 305 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boege , V. 2006 . “ Traditional approaches to conflict transformation—potentials and limits ” . In Berghof Handbook of Conflict Transformation , Berlin : Berghof Research Centre for Constructive Conflict Management .
   Google Scholar
• Burton , J. 1990 . Conflict: Resolution and Prevention , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clements , K. 1997 . Peace building and conflict transformation . Peace and Conflict Studies , 4 ( 1 ) : 3 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane , F. 2007 . Irish-America, the end of the IRA's armed struggle and the utility of ‘soft power’ . Journal of Peace Research , 44 ( 2 ) : 215 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane , F. 2008 . Ending Wars , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , M. , Guelke , A. and Stephen , F. 2006 . A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement , Edited by: Cox , M. , Guelke , A. and Stephen , F. Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cunningham , C. 2009 . Northern Ireland and the ‘war on terror’: political perceptions . Irish Political Studies , 24 ( 3 ) : 285 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon , M. 1990 . The Shankill Butchers , London : Arrow Books .
   Google Scholar
• Dumbrell , J. 2006 . “ The new American connection: President George W. Bush and Northern Ireland ” . In A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement , 2 , Edited by: Cox , M. , Guelke , A. and Stephen , F. 357 – 366 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellison , G. and Smyth , J. 1999 . The Crowned Harp: Policing in Northern Ireland , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• English , R. 2009 . Terrorism: How to Respond , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Frampton , M. 2010 . The Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism , London : ICSR .
   Google Scholar
• Ganiel , G. 2007 . ‘Preaching to the choir?’ An analysis of DUP discourses about the Northern Ireland peace process . Irish Political Studies , 22 ( 3 ) : 303 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilligan , C. 2008 . Northern Ireland ten years after the Agreement . Ethnopolitics , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hampson , F. 1996 . Nurturing Peace , Washington , DC : USIP Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , M. 1995 . Minority Verdict: Experiences of a Catholic Civil Servant , Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesberg , L. 2007 . Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution , 3 , New York : Rowman and Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Lederach , J. P. 1995 . Preparing for Peace , New York : Syracuse University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lederach , J. P. 1997 . Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies , Washington , DC : United States Institute of Peace .
   Google Scholar
• McGarry , J. 2001 . Northern Ireland and the Divided World , Edited by: McGarry , J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGarry , J. and O'Leary , B. 2006 . Consociational theory, Northern Ireland's conflict, and its Agreement. Part 2: What critics of consociation can learn from Northern Ireland . Government and Opposition , 41 ( 2 ) : 249 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre , A. 2009 . Good Friday: The Death of Irish Republicanism , New York : Ausubo Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , S. 2000 . Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People , Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miall , H. 2004 . “ Conflict transformation: a multi-dimensional task ” . In Berghof Handbook , Berlin : Berghof Research Centre for Constructive Conflict Management .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. 2002 . Beyond resolution: What does conflict transformation actually transform? . Peace and Conflict Studies , 9 ( 1 ) : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. 2008 . The limits of legitimacy: former loyalist combatants and peace-building in Northern Ireland . Irish Political Studies , 23 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. 2009 . Cooking the fudge: constructive ambiguity and the implementation of the Northern Ireland Agreement 1998–2007 . Irish Political Studies , 24 ( 3 ) : 321 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , P. 2001 . “ Transcending an ethnic party system? The impact of consociational governance on electoral dynamics and the party system ” . In Aspects of the Belfast Agreement , Edited by: Wilford , R. 28 – 48 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , E. and Richmond , O. 2006 . Challenges to Peace building: Managing Spoilers During Conflict Resolution , New York : United Nations University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ni Aolain , F. 2000 . The Politics of Force: Conflict Management and State Violence in Northern Ireland , Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ni Aolain , F. and Campbell , C. 2005 . The paradox of transition in conflicted democracies . Human Rights Quarterly , 27 ( 1 ) : 172 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paris , R. 2004 . At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paris , R. and Sisk , T. 2009 . The Dilemmas of State Building , Edited by: Paris , R. and Sisk , T. Oxford: Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbotham , O. , Woodhouse , T. and Miall , H. 2011 . Contemporary Conflict Resolution , 3 , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reimann , C. 2003 . “ Assessing the state of the art in conflict transformation ” . In Berghof Handbook , Berlin : Berghof Research Centre for Constructive Conflict Management .
   Google Scholar
• Rupesinghe , K. 1995 . Conflict Transformation , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stedman , S. J. 1997 . Spoiler problems in peace processes . International Security , 22 ( 2 ) pp. 5–53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenkamp , C. 2008 . Loyalist paramilitary violence after the Belfast Agreement . Ethnopolitics , 7 ( 1 ) : 159 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. 2001 . “ Northern Ireland: Consociation or social transformation? ” . In Northern Ireland and the Divided World , Edited by: McGarry , J. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , R. 2009 . “ The injustice of a consociational solution to the Northern Ireland problem ” . In Consociational Theory: McGarry & O'Leary and the Northern Ireland Conflict , Edited by: Taylor , R. 309 – 330 . Oxford : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Todd , J. and Ruane , J. 2010 . From ‘A Shared Future’ to ‘Cohesion Sharing and Integration’ An Analysis of Northern Ireland's Policy Framework Documents, Dublin, IBIS, UCD, October 2010, pp. 1–8
   Google Scholar
• Tonge , J. 2006a . Northern Ireland , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tonge , J. 2006b . “ Polarisation or new moderation? Party politics since the GFA ” . In A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement , Edited by: Cox , M. , Guelke , A. and Stephen , F. 70 – 88 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vayrynen , R. 1991 . “ To settle or to transform? Perspectives on the resolution of national and international conflicts ” . In New Directions in Conflict Theory: Conflict Resolution and Conflict Transformation , Edited by: Vayrynen , R. 1 – 25 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wallensteen , P. 2007 . Understanding Conflict Resolution: War, Peace and the Global System , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wilford , R. and Wilson , R. 2001 . A Democratic Design? The Political Style of the Northern Ireland Assembly , Belfast : Democratic Dialogue .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. and Meehan , E. 2008 . Can Northern Ireland Become Normal? Attitudes to the Role of Government in Northern Ireland . ARK Research Update No. 57 , June 2008, pp. 1–5
   Google Scholar
• Wolff , S. 2001 . “ Context and content: Sunningdale and Belfast compared ” . In Aspects of the Belfast Agreement , Edited by: Wilford , R. 11 – 27 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar