New Trends in Justifications for National Self-Determination: Evidence from Scotland and Flanders

References

• Alimbau, J. (1995). Catalunya, qüestio d'estat, vint-i-cinc anys d'independentisme català (1968–1993). Terragona: El Medol.
   Google Scholar
• Blais, A., & Nadeau, R. (1992). To be or not to be sovereignist: Quebeckers’ perennial dilemma. Canadian Public Policy, 18(1), 89–103. doi: 10.2307/3551558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, A. (1997). What's so special about nations. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 26(1), 283–309.
   Google Scholar
• Buchheit, L. C. (1978). Secession, the legitimacy of self-determination. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cassese, A. (1995). Self-determination of peoples. A legal reappraisal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christakis, T. (1999). Le droit à l'autodetermination en dehors de situations de décolonisation. Paris: La Documentation française.
   Google Scholar
• Culla, J. B. (2013). Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya: 1931–2012. Barcelona: La Campana.
   Google Scholar
• Curtice, J. (2013). Who supports and opposes independence—and why? Edinburgh: ScotCen.
   Google Scholar
• Curtice, J. (2014). Has the campaign made a difference? Edinburgh: ScotCen.
   Google Scholar
• Dahbour, O. (1996). The nation state as a political community: A critique of the communitarian argument for national self-determination. In J. Couture, K. Nielsen, & M. Seymour (Eds.), Rethinking nationalism (pp. 311–343). Calgary: University of Calgary Press.
   Google Scholar
• Delcorps, V. (2012). La violence communautaire en Belgique. La Révue Générale, 10, 19–40.
   Google Scholar
• Deschouwer, K. (1999–2000). Comprendre le nationalisme flamand, Fédéralisme Régionalisme, 1. Retrieved from http://popups.ulg.ac.be/1374-3864/index.php?id=285
   Google Scholar
• Deschouwer, K., & Reuchamps, M. (2013). The Belgian federation at a crossroad. Regional and Federal Studies, 3(23), 261–270. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2013.773896
   Google Scholar
• De Standaard. (2013, March 18). Geloven in evolutie. niet in revolutie. Standaard.be.
   Google Scholar
• Devine, T. M. (2008). Three hundred years of Anglo-Scottish union. In T. M. Devine (Ed.), Scotland and the union 1707–2007 (pp. 1–23). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• De Wever, B. (2009, October). Er zijn verschillen. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Farbey, B. A., Mitchell, C. R., & Webb, K. (1980). Change and stability in the ideology of Scottish nationalism. International Political Science Review, 1, 405–424. doi: 10.1177/019251218000100309
   Google Scholar
• Finlay, R. (1992). ‘For or against?’: Scottish nationalism and the British empire, 1919–1939. The Scottish Historical Review, 71(191–192), 184–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay, R. (1994). Independent and free: Scottish politics and the origins of the Scottish National Party, 1918–1945. Edinburgh: John Donald.
   Google Scholar
• Finlay, R. (1997). A partnership for good? Scottish politics and the union since 1880. Edinburgh: John Donald.
   Google Scholar
• Finlay, R. (2009). The early years: From the inter-war period to the mid-1960s. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP: From protest to power (pp. 19–30). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gerring, J. (2007). The case study: What it is an what it does. In C. Boix & S. C. Stokes (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative politics (pp. 90–122). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Govaert, S. (1983). Le Vlaams Economisch Verbond (VEV) dans la Belgique des régions. Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP, 18-19(1003–1004). Retrieved from http://www.cairn.info/zen.php?ID_ARTICLE=CRIS_1003_0001
   Google Scholar
• Harvie, C. (1998). Scotland & nationalism, Scottish society and politics 1707 to the present. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, G. (2009). The making of the modern SNP: From protest to power. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP. From protest to power (pp. 1–18). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan, G. (2011). Anatomy of a Scottish revolution: The potential of postnationalist Scotland and the future of the United Kingdom. The Political Quarterly, 82(3), 365–378. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2011.02216.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn, E. (2009). Degrees of independence: The SNP thinking in an international context. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP. From protest to power (pp. 190–203). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, R. (1994). Problems and process. International law and how we use it. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, P. (1998). Rationality and sovereignty support in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 31(1), 31–59. doi: 10.1017/S0008423900008672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson Preece, J. (1997). Minority rights in Europe: From Westphalia to Helsinki. Review of International Studies, 23(1), 75–92. doi: 10.1017/S0260210597000752
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, M. (2009). Nationalist movements in comparative perspective. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP. From protest to power (pp. 204–218). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kedourie, E. (1960). Nationalism. London: Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• Kohen, M. (2006). Introduction. In M. Kohen (Ed.), Secession: International law perspectives (pp. 1–20). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kymlicka, W., & Straehle, C. (1999). Cosmopolitanism, nation-states, and minority nationalism: A critical review of recent literature. European Journal of Philosophy, 7(1), 65–88. doi: 10.1111/1468-0378.00074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, R. (1986). The search for a rational strategy: The Scottish National Party and devolution, 1974–79. Political Studies, 34, 236–48. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.1986.tb01593.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebich, A. (2003). Must nations become states? Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 32(4), 453–469. doi: 10.1080/0090599032000152942
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, P. (2002). SNP. The history of the Scottish National Party. Cardiff: Welsh Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, P. (2005). Scottish independence, the Quebec model of secession and the political future of the Scottish National Party. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 11, 503–531. doi: 10.1080/13537110500379344
   Google Scholar
• Manela, E. (2007). The wilsonian moment. Self-determination and the international origins of anti-colonial nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Margalit, A., & Raz, J. (1990). National self-determination. The Journal of Philosophy, 87(9), 439–461. doi: 10.2307/2026968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marr, A. (2013). The battle for Scotland. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Marti, D. (2013). The 2012 catalan election: The first step towards independence? Regional and Federal Studies, 23(4), 507–516. doi: 10.1080/13597566.2013.806302
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, S. (2009). Social justice and the SNP. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP: From protest to power (pp. 120–134). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCrone, D. (2001). Understanding scotland: The sociology of a nation. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McCrone, D., & Paterson, L. (2002). The conundrum of Scottish independence. Scottish Affairs, 40, 54–75. doi: 10.3366/scot.2002.0036
   Google Scholar
• Miller, D. (1995). On nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. (1988). Recent developments in the Scottish National Party. The Political Quarterly, 59(4), 473–477. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.1988.tb01230.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. (1996). Strategies for self-government. Edinburgh: Polygon.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. (2009). From breakthrough to mainstream: The politics of potential and blackmail. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP: From protest to power (pp. 31–41). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, M. (1998a). Introduction: The self-determination principle and the ethics of secession. In M. Moore (Ed.), National self-determination and secession (pp. 1–13). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, M. (1998b). The territorial dimension of self-determination. In M. Moore (Ed.), National self-determination and secession (pp. 134–157). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mudde, C. (2000). The ideology of the extreme right. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Musgrave, T. D. (1997). Self-determination and national minorities. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2001, November). 21 haakse ankerpunten voor een nieuw beleid. Manifest van de N-VA. Volle Manen, 1(10).
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2002a, September). De Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie in vraag en antwoord—Deel I.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2002b). Ledencongres zet Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie op Politieke Landkaart. Volle Manen, 5, p. 9.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2003). Waarom N-VA? 18 redenen voor zes miljon Vlamingen, federal election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2004a). Voorstellen voor het Vlaanderen van de 21ste eeuw, regional election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2004b, November). Meteen en krachtig. Volle Manen, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2007a). Voor een sterker Vlaanderen, federal election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2007b, December). Nu hervormen of morgen verdrinken. Sociaal-economische hefbomen voor deelstaten. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2007c, September). Rien ne va plus. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, pp. 8–9.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2008, February). Federale overheid armlastig door paars begrotingsbeleid. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, p. 11.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2009). Afrit Vlaanderen, uitrit crisis, 2009 regional and European elections manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2010a, October). Het is hoog tijd voor duidelijkheid. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, p. 7.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2010b). Nu durven veranderen. En sterk sociaal en economisch perspectief voor Vlaanderen en Wallonië, 2010 federal election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2011, December). Een fundamentele onrechtvaardige drijfzandbegroting. Nieuw-Vlaams Magazine, pp. 6–8.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (2012). BHV splitst à la Belge. Franstaligen de lusten, Vlamingen de lasten. Brussels: Author.
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (n.d.-a). New-Flemish Alliance, presentation of the party on the former English version of the official website. Retrieved from http://www.e-f-a.org/party.php?id=48
   Google Scholar
• N-VA. (n.d.-b). Statuten, updated on 23 February 2013, art. 1.1. Retrieved from http://www.n-va.be/statuten
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, L. (1994). The autonomy of modern Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pavkovic, A., & Radan, P. (2007). Creating new states. Theory and practice of secession. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Pinard, M., & Hamilton, R. (1984). Motivational dimensions of the Quebec independence movement: A test of a new movement. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 9, 225–280.
   Google Scholar
• Rochtus, D. (2012). The rebirth of flemish nationalism: Assessing the impact of N-VA chairman bart De Wever's charisma. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 12(2), 268–285. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-9469.2012.01174.x
   Google Scholar
• Salmond, A. (1977). The economics of independence, West Lothian Standard. Spring, Acc. 10090/195, National Library of Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• Salmond, A. (1993). The awakening of Scotland, In A. Salmond (Ed.), Horizon without bars. The future of Scotland. A series of speeches (pp. 33–44). Edinburgh: SNP.
   Google Scholar
• Salmond, A. (1998). A collection of recent economic speeches. Edinburgh: SNP.
   Google Scholar
• Salmond, A. (2003). The economics of independence. Edinburgh: SNP.
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Government. (2013). Scotland's future. Your guide to an independent Scotland. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government.
   Google Scholar
• Sinardet, D. (2010). From consociational consciousness to majoritarian myth: Consociational democracy, multi-level politics and the Belgian case of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde. Acta Politica, 45(3), 346–369. doi: 10.1057/ap.2010.4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SNP. (1968). SNP&you. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1973). The Scotland we seek. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1974). Scotland's future. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1978). Return to nationhood. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1983). Choose Scotland. The challenge of independence, general election manifesto, Acc.10090/200, National library of Scotland.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1995a). For the good of Scotland—paying our fair share, and more! Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1995b). For the good of Scotland—counting the benefits of independence. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1995c). For the good of Scotland—towards a better Scotland. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1997). Yes we can! Win the best for Scotland, general election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1999a). Taking Scotland into the 21st century. An economic strategy for independence. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (1999b). Towards the Scottish parliament: Enterprise, compassion, democracy, policy intentions for the 1999 Elections.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (2002). The Scottish economy—your top ten questions answered, Snapshot, summer issue, p. 17.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (2003). Release our potential on May 1st, Scottish election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (2005). If Scotland matters to you make it matter in May, general election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (2007). Let Scotland flourish. An economic growth strategy for Scottish success. Edinburgh: Author.
   Google Scholar
• SNP. (2011). Re-Elect. A Scottish government working for Scotland, Scottish election manifesto.
   Google Scholar
• Sturgeon, N. (2013, March 17). No more ‘what ifs’, in Scotland on Sunday. Scotland decides, the case for independence and the case for the UK.
   Google Scholar
• Summers, J. (2014). Peoples and international law. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, M., & Abts, K. (2011). Les électeurs de la N-VA aux élections fédérales du 13 juin 2010. Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, n. 2125.
   Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, M., & Rink, N. (2008). Hoe Vlaams-Beglischgezind zijn de Vlamingen? CeSO/ISPO/2008–6.
   Google Scholar
• Tamir, Y. (1993). Liberal nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tomuschat, C. (Ed.). (1993). Modern law of self-determination. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
   Google Scholar
• Torrance, D. (2009). The journey from the 79 group to the modern SNP. In G. Hassan (Ed.), The modern SNP. From protest to power (pp. 162–176). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walzer, M. (1992). The new tribalism. Dissent, Spring, 164–171.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. (1988). The Scottish paradox, Andrew lang lecture delivered at the University of St. Andrews. Edinburgh: SNP.
   Google Scholar
• Witte, E. (1993). Language and territoriality. A summary of developments in Belgium. International Journal on Group Rights, 1, 203–223. doi: 10.1163/157181193X00158
   Google Scholar
• Witte, E. (2009). Increasing tension between the communities and the creation of a federalised Belgium. In E. Witte, J. Craeybeckx, & A. Meynen (Eds.), Political history of Belgium. From 1830 onwards (pp. 361–391). Brussels: Academic and Scientific.
   Google Scholar