Works cited
- Adejumobi, Said. “Civil Society, Ethnic Militia Groups and the Sovereign National Conference.” Urban Violence, Ethnic Militias and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria. Ed. T. Babawale. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 2003. 164–82.
- Bakhtin, Mikhail M. “Epic and Novel.” The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Ed. Michael Holquist. Austin, TX: U of Texas P, 1981. 3–40.
- Bassey , Nnimmo . 2002 . We Thought It Was Oil but It Was Blood , Ibadan : Kraft Books .
- Bob , Urmilla . 2008 . Nature, People and Environment: Overview of Selected Issues . AlterNation: Journal of the Centre for the Study of South African Literature and Languages , 15 ( 1 ) : 17 – 43 .
- Caminero-Santangelo , Byron . 2007 . “ Different Shades of Green: Ecocriticism and African Literature ” . In African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory , Edited by: Tejumola , Olaniyan and Ato Quayson , Malden . 698 – 706 . Blackwell .
- DeLoughrey , Elizabeth and George B , Handley . 2011 . “ Introduction: Towards an Aesthetics of the Earth ” . In Postcolonial Ecologies: Literatures of the Environment , Edited by: Elizabeth , DeLoughrey and George B , Handley . 3 – 39 . Oxford , UP : Oxford .
- Estok , Simon C. 2001 . A Report Card on Ecocriticism . AUMLA: The Journal of the Australian Universities Language and Literature Association , 96 : 220 – 238 .
- Gerrard , Greg . 2004 . Ecocriticism , London, New York : Routledge .
- Huggan , Graham and Helen , Tiffin . 2010 . Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals, Environment , London, New York : Routledge .
- Ibeanu, Okechukwu. “Petroleum, Politics and Development in the Niger Delta.” Brain Gain for the African Renaissance: Issues in Governance. Ed. Okello Oculi and Yakubu Nasidi. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello UP. 307-45.
- Ifowodo , Ogaga . 2005 . The Oil Lamp , Trenton, Asmara , NJ : Africa World P .
- Maier , Karl . 2000 . This House Has Fallen: Nigeria in Crisis , London : Penguin .
- Okonta , Ike and Douglas , Oronto . 2003 . Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights, and Oil in the Niger Delta , London, New York : Verso .
- Okunoye , Niyi . 2008 . Alterity, Marginality and the National Question in the Poetry of the Niger Delta . Cahiers d’Études Africaines , 48 ( 3 ) : 413 – 436 .
- Shaxson , Nicholas . 2007 . Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil , London : Palgrave Macmillan .
- Slaymaker , William . 2007 . Natural Connections; Unnatural Identities: Ecocriticism in the Black Atlantic . Journal of the African Literature Association , 1.2 : 129 – 139 .