The re‐vision of history in the West Indian Bil‐dungsroman

Works Cited

• Clarke , Austin A.C. 1980 . Growing Up Stupid Under the Union Jack , Havana : Ediciones Casa de las Americas .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , Carolyn . 1985 . “The Oral Witness and the Scribal Document: Divergent Accounts of Slavery in Two Novels of Barbados” . In West Indian Literature and Its Social Context , Edited by: McWatt , Mark . 3 – 11 . St. Michael, Barbados : English Department of the U of the Est Indies .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , Merle . 1970 . Crick Crack. Monkey , London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1989 . ”We Are All Activists: An Interview with Merle Hodge” By Kalhlene M. Balutansky . Callaloo , 12.4 Fall : 651 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamming , George . 1953 . In the Castle of My Skin , London : Michael Joseph . New York: Schocken Books, 1983
   Google Scholar
• Miller , Christopher L. 1990 . Theories of Africans: Francophone Literature and Anthropoly in Africa , Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Naipaul , V. S. 1962 . The Middle Passage: Impression of Five Societies. British. French, and Dutch, in the WestIndies and South America , London : Deutsch. .
   Google Scholar
• Ong , Walter J. 1982 . Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word , London and New York : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Slemon , Stephen . 1987 . “Monuments of Empire: Allegoiy/Counter‐Discourse/Post‐Colonial Writing” . Kunapipi , 9.3 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 . “Post‐Colonial Allegory and the Transformation of Hisotry” . Journal of Commonwealth Literature , 18.1 : 157 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Spivak , Gayatri Chakravorty . 1985 . “Three Women's Texts and a Critique of Imperialism” In“Race” . In Writting, andDifference , Edited by: Gates , Henry Louis Jr. 262 – 80 . Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar
• Tiffin , Helen . 1987 . “Post‐Colonial Literatures and Counter‐Discourse” . Kunapipi , 9.3 : 17 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• White , Hayden . 1981 . “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality” . In On Narrative , Edited by: Mitchell , J.W.T. 1 – 24 . Chicago : U of Chicago P .
   Google Scholar