Interventions to improve psychosocial well-being for children affected by HIV and AIDS: a systematic review

References

• Abubakar, A., Van Baar, A., Van de Vijver, F. J. R., Holding, P., & Newton, C. R. J. C. (2008). Paediatric HIV and neurodevelopment in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13(7), 880–887. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02079.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akwara, P. A., Noubary, B., Lim Ah Ken, P., Johnson, K., Yates, R., Winfrey, W., … Luo, C. (2010). Who is the vulnerable child? Using survey data to identify children at risk in the era of HIV and AIDS. AIDS Care, 22(9), 1066–1085. doi:10.1080/09540121.2010.498878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird, S., Chirwa, E., McIntosh, C., & Ozler, B. (2010). The short-term impacts of a schooling conditional cash transfer program on the sexual behavior of young women. Health Economics, 19(Suppl), 55–68. doi:10.1002/hec.1569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balfour, L., Farrar, T., McGilvray, M., Wilson, D., Tasca, G. A., Spaans, J. N., et al. (2013). HIV prevention in action on the football field: The whizzkids united program in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 17(6), 2045–2052. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0448-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass, J. K., Nakasujja, N., Familiar-Lopez, I., Sikorskii, A., Murray, S. M., Opoka, R. … Boivin, M. J. (2016, Mar). Association of caregiver quality of care with neurocognitive outcomes in HIV-affected children aged 2-5 years in Uganda. AIDS Care, 28(Suppl 1), 76–83. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1146215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, C. C., Bhana, A., Petersen, I., McKay, M. M., Gibbons, R., Bannon, W., & Amatya, A. (2008). Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths: A randomized control trial. Journal of the National Medical Association, 100(8), 936–944. doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31408-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsey, M. A., & Sherr, L. (2011). The definition of true orphan prevalence: Trends, contexts and implications for policies and programmes. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 6(3), 185–200. doi:10.1080/17450128.2011.587552
   Google Scholar
• Betancourt, T. S., Meyers-Ohki, S. E., Charrow, A., & Hansen, N. (2012). Research review: Mental health and resilience in HIV/AIDS-affected children: A review of the literature and recommendations for future research. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02613.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. L., Sales, J. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (2014, Dec). Combination HIV prevention interventions: The potential of integrated behavioral and biomedical approaches. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(4), 363–375. doi:10.1007/s11904-014-0228-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, M., Beard, J., Sabin, L., Brooks, M. I., Scott, N., Larson, B. A., … Simon, J. (2012). PEPFAR’s support for orphans and vulnerable children: Some beneficial effects, but too little data, and programs spread thin. Health Affairs, 31(7), 1508–1518. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.0230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, C., & Cornish, F. (2012). How can community health programmes build enabling environments for transformative communication? Experiences from India and South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 847–857. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9966-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. T., & Russo, J. J. (1999). Social experimentation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Carlson, M., Brennan, R. T., & Earls, F. (2012). Enhancing adolescent self-efficacy and collective efficacy through public engagement around HIV/AIDS competence: A multilevel, cluster randomized-controlled trial. Social Science & Medicine, 75(6), 1078–1087. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casale, M. (2015, Feb). The importance of family and community support for the health of HIV-affected populations in Southern Africa: What do we know and where to from here?. British Journal of Health Psychology, 20(1), 21–35. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casale, M., & Crankshaw, T. (2015). “They laugh when I sing”: Perceived effects of caregiver social support on child wellbeing among South African caregivers of children. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 27(2), 149–155. doi:10.2989/17280583.2015.1067216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandan, U., & Richter, L. (2009). Strengthening families through early intervention in high HIV prevalence countries. AIDS Care, 21, 76–82. doi:10.1080/09540120902923097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chibanda, D., Cowan, F. M., Healy, J. L., Abas, M., & Lund, C. (2015, Jul). Psychological interventions for common mental disorders for people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: Systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 20(7), 830–839. doi:10.1111/tmi.12500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L., & Gardner, F. (2007). The mental health of children orphaned by AIDS: A review of international and southern African research. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 19(1), 1–17. doi:10.2989/17280580709486631
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cluver, L., & Operario, D. (2008). Inter-generational Linkages of AIDS: Vulnerability of Orphaned Children for HIV Infection. IDS Bulletin, 39(5), 27–35. doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00492.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L. D., Orkin, F. M., Boyes, M. E., & Sherr, L. (2014, Jul). Cash plus care: Social protection cumulatively mitigates HIV-risk behaviour among adolescents in South Africa. Aids, 28(Suppl 3), S389–97. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desmond, C., Bruce, F., Tomlinson, M., Marlow, M. B., Aber, J. L., Ouifki, R., & Welte, A. (2014, Jul). Modelling the long-term impacts on affected children of adult HIV: Benefits, challenges and a possible approach. Aids, 28(Suppl 3), S269–75. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000329
   Google Scholar
• Eloff, I., Finestone, M., Makin, J. D., Boeving-Allen, A., Visser, M., Ebersohn, L., et al. (2014). A randomized clinical trial on an intervention to promote resilience in young children of HIV-positive mothers in South Africa. Aids 2014, 28(Suppl 3), S347–S357.
   Google Scholar
• Engle, P. L., Fernald, L. C., Alderman, H., Behrman, J., O’Gara, C., Yousafzai, A., & Iltus, S. (2011). Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 378(9799), 1339–1353. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60889-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimwood, A., Fatti, G., Mothibi, E., Malahlela, M., Shea, J., & Eley, B. (2012). Community adherence support improves programme retention in children on antiretroviral treatment: A multicentre cohort study in South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15, 17381. doi:10.7448/IAS.15.2.17381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Li, X., & Sherr, L. (2012). The impact of HIV/AIDS on children’s educational outcome: A critical review of global literature. AIDS Care, 24(8), 993–1012. doi:10.1080/09540121.2012.668170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallfors, D., Cho, H., Rusakaniko, S., Iritani, B., Mapfumo, J., & Halpern, C. (2011). Supporting adolescent orphan girls to stay in school as HIV risk prevention: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Zimbabwe. American Journal of Public Health, 101(6), 1082–1088. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallfors, D. D., Cho, H., Mbai, I., Milimo, B., & Itindi, J. (2012). Process and outcome evaluation of a community intervention for orphan adolescents in western Kenya. Journal of Community Health, 37(5), 1101–1109. doi:10.1007/s10900-012-9548-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hensels, I. S., Sherr, L., Skeen, S., Macedo, A., Roberts, K. J., & Tomlinson, M. (2016). Do not forget the boys–gender differences in children living in high hiv-affected communities in South Africa and Malawi in a longitudinal, community-based study. Aids Care, 28(sup2), 100-109.
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Reif, M., Shor-Posner, G., Baez, J., Soto, S., Mendoza, R., Castillo, R., … Zhang, G. (2008). Dominican children with HIV not receiving antiretrovirals: Massage therapy influences their behavior and development. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5(3), 345–354. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holding, P. A., Taylor, H. G., Kazungu, S. D., Mkala, T., Gona, J., Mwamuye, B. … Stevenson, J. (2004). Assessing cognitive outcomes in a rural African population: Development of a neuropsychological battery in Kilifi District, Kenya. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 246–260. doi:10.1017/S1355617704102166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JLICA. (2009). Final Report of the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV/AIDS.
   Google Scholar
• Kaljee, L., Zhang, L., Langhaug, L., Munjile, K., Tembo, S., Menon, A. … Malungo, J. (2016). A randomised-control trial for the teachers’ diploma programme on psychosocial care, support and protection in Zambian government primary schools. Psychology, health and medicine. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1153682
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. Y., Farmer, P., & Porter, M. E. (2013). Redefining global health-care delivery. The Lancet, 382(9897), 1060-1069. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61047-8
   Google Scholar
• King, E., De Silva, M., Stein, A., & Patel, V. (2009). Interventions for improving the psychosocial well-being of children affected by HIV and AIDS. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006733.pub2/abstract
   Google Scholar
• Kumakech, E., Cantor-Graae, E., Maling, S., & Bajunirwe, F. (2009). Peer-group support intervention improves the psychosocial well-being of AIDS orphans: Cluster randomized trial. Social Science & Medicine, 68(6), 1038–1043. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roux, I. M., Le Roux, K., Comulada, W. S., Greco, E. M., Desmond, K. A., Mbewu, N., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2010). Home visits by neighborhood mentor mothers provide timely recovery from childhood malnutrition in South Africa: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 9, 56. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-9-56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roux, I. M., Le Roux, K., Mbeutu, K., Comulada, W. S., Desmond, K. A., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of home visits by neighborhood mentor mothers to improve children’s nutrition in South Africa. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 6(2), 91–102. doi:10.1080/17450128.2011.564224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, L., Liang, L. J., Ji, G., Wu, J., & Xiao, Y. (2014). Effect of a family intervention on psychological outcomes of children affected by parental HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 18, 2051–2058. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0744-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maselko, J., Sikander, S., Bhalotra, S., Bangash, O., Ganga, N., Mukherjee, S. … Rahman, A. (2015). Effect of an early perinatal depression intervention on long-term child development outcomes: Follow-up of the thinking healthy programme randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2, 609–617. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00109-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medley, A., Kennedy, C., O’Reilly, K., & Sweat, M. (2009). Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS Education and Prevention, 21(3), 181–206. doi:10.1521/aeap.2009.21.3.181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihalic, S. F., & Elliott, D. S. (2015). Evidence-based programs registry: Blueprints for Healthy Youth Development. Evaluation and Program Planning, 48, 124–131. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2014.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, J., Alie, C., Jonas, B., Brown, E., & Sherr, L. (2011). A quasi-experimental evaluation of a community-based art therapy intervention exploring the psychosocial health of children affected by HIV in South Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 16(1), 57–66. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02682.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutumba, M., Bauermeister, J. A., Elkington, K. S., Bucek, A., Dolezal, C., Leu, C. S., & Mellins, C. A. (2016, Apr). A prospective longitudinal study of mental health symptoms among perinatally HIV-infected and HIV-exposed but uninfected urban youths. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(4), 460–466. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich, W. A., & Fuger, K. L. (2012). Accessing child developmental services predicts in-home placement of substance- and HIV-affected children. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2474–2480. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.09.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter, L., Foster, G., & Sherr, L. (2006). Where the heart is: meeting the psychosocial needs of young children in the context of HIV/AIDS., 54 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Richter, L. M., Sherr, L., Adato, M., Belsey, M., Chandan, U., Desmond, C., … Wakhweya, A. (2009). Strengthening families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS. AIDS Care, 21(sup1), 3–12. doi:10.1080/09540120902923121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, L., Mushati, P., Eaton, J. W., Dumba, L., Mavise, G., Makoni, J., … Gregson, S. (2013). Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe: A cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9874), 1283–1292. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62168-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Le Roux, I. M., Tomlinson, M., Mbewu, N., Comulada, W. S., Le Roux, K. … Swendeman, D. (2011). Philani Plus (+): A mentor mother community health worker home visiting program to improve maternal and infants’ outcomes. Prevention Science, 12, 372–388. doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0238-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Rice, E., Comulada, W. S., Best, K., Elia, C., Peters, K., … Valladares, E. (2012). Intervention outcomes among HIV-affected families over 18 Months. AIDS and Behavior, 16(5), 1265–1275. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0075-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Tomlinson, M., Le Roux, I. M., Harwood, J. M., Comulada, S., O’Connor, M. J. … Worthman, C. M. (2014). A cluster randomised controlled effectiveness trial evaluating perinatal home visiting among South African mothers/infants. Plos One, 9, e105934. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Cluver, L. D., Betancourt, T. S., Kellerman, S. E., Richter, L. M., & Desmond, C. (2014, Jul). Evidence of impact: Health, psychological and social effects of adult HIV on children. Aids, 28(Suppl 3), S251–9. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Mueller, J., & Varrall, R. (2009). A systematic review of cognitive development and child human immunodeficiency virus infection. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 14(4), 387–404. doi:10.1080/13548500903012897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Varrall, R., Mueller, J., Richter, L., Wakhweya, A., Adato, M., … Desmond, C. (2008). A systematic review on the meaning of the concept “AIDS Orphan”: Confusion over definitions and implications for care. AIDS Care, 20(5), 527–536. doi:10.1080/09540120701867248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Yakubovich, A. R., Skeen, S., Cluver, L. D., Hensels, I. S., Macedo, A., & Tomlinson, M. (2016). How effective is help on the doorstep? A longitudinal evaluation of community-based organisation support. PloS one, 11(3), e0151305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., & Zoll, M. (2011). PEPFAR OVC evaluation: How good at doing good. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development.
   Google Scholar
• Smith Fawzi, M. C., Eustache, E., Oswald, C., Louis, E., Surkan, P. J., Scanlan, F., … Mukherjee, J. S. (2012). Psychosocial support intervention for HIV-affected families in Haiti: Implications for programs and policies for orphans and vulnerable children. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 74(10), 1494–1503. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ssewamala, F. M., Han, C.-K., & Neilands, T. B. (2009). Asset ownership and health and mental health functioning among AIDS-orphaned adolescents: Findings from a randomized clinical trial in rural Uganda. Social Science & Medicine, 69(2), 191–198. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ssewamala, F. M., Han, C.-K., Neilands, T. B., Ismayilova, L., & Sperber, E. (2010). Effect of economic assets on sexual risk-taking intentions among orphaned adolescents in Uganda. American Journal Of Public Health, 100(3), 483-488. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.158840
   Google Scholar
• Ssewamala, F. M., Karimli, L., Torsten, N., Wang, J. S., Han, C. K., Ilic, V., & Nabunya, P. (2016). Applying a family-level economic strengthening intervention to improve education and health-related outcomes of school-going AIDS-orphaned children: Lessons from a randomized experiment in Southern Uganda. Prevention Science, 17(1), 134–143. doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0580-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ssewamala, F. M., Neilands, T. B., Waldfogel, J., & Ismayilova, L. (2012). The impact of a comprehensive microfinance intervention on depression levels of AIDS-orphaned children in Uganda. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 50(4), 346–352. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, A., Desmond, C., Garbarino, J., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Barbarin, O., Black, M. M. … Richter, L. M. (2014, Jul). Predicting long-term outcomes for children affected by HIV and AIDS: Perspectives from the scientific study of children’s development. Aids, 28(Suppl 3), S261–8. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suresh, K., Thomas, S. V., & Suresh, G. (2011). Design, data analysis and sampling techniques for clinical research. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 14(4), 287–290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, F. (2006). Stigma, fatigue and social breakdown: Exploring the impacts of HIV/AIDS on patient and carer well-being in the Caprivi Region, Namibia. Social Science & Medicine, 63(12), 3174–3187. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, T. R., Jarabi, B., & Rice, J. (2012). Caring for the caregiver: Evaluation of support groups for guardians of orphans and vulnerable children in Kenya. AIDS Care, 24(7), 811–819. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.644229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2010). Children and AIDS fifth stocktaking report. Geneva: UNAIDS.
   Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Scanlon, M. L., McHenry, M. S., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2015, Dec). The physical and psychological effects of HIV infection and its treatment on perinatally HIV-infected children. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18(Suppl 6), 20258. doi:10.7448/IAS.18.7.20258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnick, E. M., Bracken, M. B., & Kasl, S. (2008). Screening efficiency of the child behavior checklist and strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A systematic review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 13(3), 140–147. doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2007.00461.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winghem, J. V., Telfer, B., Reid, T., Ouko, J., Mutunga, A., Jama, Z., & Vakil, S. (2008). Implementation of a comprehensive program including psycho-social and treatment literacy activities to improve adherence to HIV care and treatment for a pediatric population in Kenya. BMC Pediatrics, 8(1), 52. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodcock, A., Cronin, Ó., & Forde, S. (2012). Quantitative evidence for the benefits of moving the goalposts, a sport for development project in rural Kenya. Evaluation and Program Planning, 35(3), 370–381. doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2012.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar