41
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Responses to dietary starch or sucrose on protein and glucose kinetics in goats fed a high-concentrate diet

, &
Pages 31-41 | Received 06 Jun 2006, Accepted 18 Sep 2006, Published online: 19 Feb 2007

References

  • Abdul-Razzaq , H A and Bickerstaffe , R . 1989 . The influence of rumen volatile fatty acids on protein metabolism in growing lambs . Br J Nutr , 62 : 297 – 310 .
  • Abdul-Razzaq , H A , Bickerstaffe , R and Savage , G P . 1988 . The influence of rumen volatile fatty acids on blood metabolites and body composition of growing lambs . Aust J Agric Res , 39 : 505 – 515 .
  • Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat, MAFF . 1995 . Standard Tables of Feed Composition in Japan (1995) , Vol. 160 , Tokyo : Central Association of Livestock Industry .
  • Asplund , J M . 1994 . “ The influence of energy on amino acid supply and utilization in the ruminants ” . In Principles of protein nutrition of ruminants , Edited by: Asplund , J M . 179 – 186 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • Bergman , E N . 1990 . Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species . Physiol Rev , 70 : 567 – 590 .
  • Bequette , B J , Backwell , F RC , MacRae , J C , Lobley , G E , Crompton , L A , Metcalf , J A and Sutton , J D . 1996 . Effect of intravenous amino acid infusion on leucine oxidation across the mammary gland of the lactating goats . J Dairy Sci , 79 : 2217 – 2224 .
  • Chamberlain , D G , Robertson , S and Choung , J J . 1993 . Sugars versus starch as supplements to grass silage: effects on ruminal fermentation and the supply of microbial protein to the small intestine, estimated from the urinary excretion of purine derivatives, in sheep . J Sci Food Agric , 63 : 189 – 194 .
  • Chamberlain , D G , Thomas , P C , Wilson , W , Newbold , C J and Macdonald , J C . 1985 . The effects of carbohydrate supplementation on ruminal concentrations of ammonia in animals given diets of grass silage . J Agric Sci , 104 : 331 – 340 .
  • Coulombe , J J and Favreau , L . 1963 . A new simple semimicromethod for colorimetric determination of urea . Clin Chem , 9 : 102 – 108 .
  • Eskeland , B , Pfander , W H and Preston , R L . 1974 . Intravenous energy infusion in lambs: Effects on nitrogen retention, plasma free amino acids and plasma urea nitrogen . Br J Nutr , 31 : 201 – 211 .
  • Fujita , T , Kajita , M and Sano , H . 2006 . Responses of whole body protein synthesis, nitrogen retention and glucose kinetics to supplemented starch in goats . Comp Biochem Physiol B , 144 : 180 – 187 .
  • Harris , P M , Skene , P A , Buchan , V , Milne , E , Calder , A G , Anderson , S E , Connell , A and Lobley , G E . 1992 . Effects of food intake on hind-limb and whole-body protein metabolism in young growing sheep: Chronic studies based on arteio-venous techniques . Br J Nutr , 68 : 389 – 407 .
  • Heldt , J S , Cochran , R C , Stokka , G L , Farmer , C G , Mahtis , C P , Titgemeyer , E C and Nagaraja , T G . 1999 . Effects of different supplemental sugar and starch fed in combination with degradable intake protein on low-quality forage use by beef steers . J Anim Sci , 77 : 2793 – 2802 .
  • Lapierre , H , Bernier , J F , Dubreuil , P , Reynolds , C K , Farmer , C , Ouellet , D R and Lobley , G E . 1999 . The effect of intake on protein metabolism across splanchnic tissues in growing beef steers . Br J Nutr , 81 : 457 – 466 .
  • Lapierre , H , Blouin , J P , Bernier , J F , Reynolds , C K , Dubreuil , P and Lobley , G E . 2002 . Effect of supply of metabolizable protein on whole body and splanchnic leucine metabolism in lactating dairy cows . J Dairy Sci , 85 : 2631 – 2641 .
  • Lobley , G E , Shen , X , Le , G , Bremner , D M , Milne , E , Calder , A G , Anderson , S E and Dennison , N . 2003 . Oxidation of essential amino acids by the ovine gastrointestinal tract . Br J Nutr , 89 : 617 – 629 .
  • Matras , J and Preston , R L . 1989 . The role of glucose infusion on the metabolism of nitrogen in ruminants . J Anim Sci , 67 : 1642 – 1647 .
  • National Research Council (NRC) . 1985 . Nutrient requirements of sheep , 6th revised ed. , Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
  • Obara , Y and Dellow , D W . 1993 . Effects of intraruminal infusions of urea, sucrose or urea plus sucrose on plasma urea and glucose kinetics in sheep fed chopped lucerne hay . J Agric Sci , 121 : 125 – 130 .
  • Obara , Y , Dellow , D W and Nolan , J V . 1991 . “ The influence of energy-rich supplements on nitrogen kinetics in ruminants ” . In Physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants , Edited by: Tsuda , T , Sasaki , Y and Kawashima , R . 515 – 539 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Obara , Y , Fuse , H , Terada , F , Shibata , M , Kawabata , A , Sutoh , M , Hodate , K and Matsumoto , M . 1994 . Influence of sucrose supplementation on nitrogen kinetics and energy metabolism in sheep fed with lucerne hay cubes . J Agric Sci , 123 : 121 – 127 .
  • Obitsu , T , Bremner , D , Milne , E and Lobley , G E . 2000 . Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on alanine metabolism and urea production in sheep . Br J Nutr , 84 : 157 – 163 .
  • Rapp , R D . 1963 . Determination of serum amino acids . Clin Chem , 9 : 27 – 30 .
  • Sano , H , Terashima , Y and Senshu , T . 1989 . Insulin secretory response to feeding in sheep fed a diet supplemented with calcium, potassium and sodium propionate . Jpn J Zootech Sci , 60 : 70 – 77 .
  • SAS . 1996 . SAS/STAT® Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.11 , Cary : SAS Inst Inc. .
  • Smith , R H . 1980 . Comparative amino acid requirements . Proc Nutr Soc , 39 : 71 – 78 .
  • Sutoh , M , Obara , Y and Miyamoto , S . 1996 . The effect of sucrose supplementation on kinetics of nitrogen, ruminal propionate and plasma glucose in sheep . J Agric Sci , 126 : 99 – 105 .
  • Taussky , H H . 1956 . A procedure increasing the specificity of the Jaffe reaction for the determination of creatine and creatinine in urine and plasma . Clin Chim Acta , 1 : 210 – 224 .
  • Taylor , K A . 1996 . A simple colorimetric assay for muramic acid and lactic acid . Appl Biochem Biotechnol , 56 : 49 – 58 .
  • Tesseraud , S , Grizard , J , Debras , E , Papet , I , Bonnet , Y , Bayle , G and Champredon , C . 1993 . Leucine metabolism in lactating and dry goats: Effect of insulin and substrates availability . Am J Physiol , 265 : E402 – E413 .
  • Thompson , G N , Pacy , P J , Merritt , H , Ford , G C , Read , M A , Cheng , K N and Halliday , D . 1989 . Rapid measurement of whole body and forearm protein turnover using a [2H5]phenylalanine model . Am J Physiol , 256 : E631 – E639 .
  • Tserng , K Y and Kalhan , S H . 1983 . Estimation of glucose carbon recycling and glucose turnover with [U-13C]glucose . Am J Physiol , 245 : E476 – E482 .
  • Weatherburn , M W . 1967 . Phenol-hypochloride reaction for determination of ammonia . Anal Chem , 39 : 971 – 974 .
  • Whitt , J , Huntington , G , Zetina , E , Casse , K , Taniguchi , K and Potts , W . 1996 . Plasma flow and net nutrient flux across gut and liver of cattle fed twice daily . J Anim Sci , 74 : 2450 – 2461 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.