References
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) . 1984 . Official Methods of Analysis , 14th ed. , Washington , DC : AOAC .
- Atkins , E . 2003 . Growth and feed efficiency of early-weaned lambs fed diets with and without Bio-Mos , Ithaca , NY : Cornell New Visions Explorations in Biology Program, Cornell University . Available: http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/sheep/research/completed/biomoss2002.pdf
- Chandler , V E and Newman , K E . Effects of mannanoligosaccharide and maltoligosaccharide on growth of various rumen bacteria . Presented at the American Society of Microbiology Annual Meetings .
- Cripps , A W , Husband , A J , Scicchitawo , R and Sheldrake , R F . 1985 . Quantification of sheep IgG1, IgG2, IgA, IgM and albumin by radioimmunoassay . Vet Immunol Immunopathol , 8 : 137 – 147 .
- Dildey , D , Sellars , K , Burril , M , Trei , J , Newman , K and Jacques , K . 1997 . Effect of mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on performance and health of Holstein calves . J Dairy Sci , 80 ( Suppl. ) : 184
- Drovak , R A and Jacques , K A . 1997 . Effect of adding mannanoligosaccharide (BioMos) to milk replacer for calves . J Anim Sci , 75 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 22 (Abstract)
- Erhard , M H , Von Quistorp , I , Schranner , I , Jungling , A , Kaspers , B , Schmidt , P and Kuhlmann , R . 1992 . Development of specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent antibody assay systems for the detection of chicken immunoglobulins G, M, and A using monoclonal antibodies . Poult Sci , 712 : 302 – 310 .
- Estein , S M , Cheves , P C , Fiorentino , M A , Cassataro , J , Paolicchi , F A and Bowden , R A . 2004 . Immunogenicity of recombinant Omp31 from Brucella melitensis in rams and serum bactericidal activity against B. ovis . Vet Microbiol , 102 : 203 – 213 .
- Fey , P D , Safrenek , T J , Rupp , M E , Dunne , E F , Ribot , E and Iwen , P A . 2000 . Ceftriaxone-resistant salmonella infection acquired by a child from cattle . N Engl J Med , 342 : 1242 – 1249 .
- Gibson , G R . 1999 . Dietary modulation of the human gut microflora using the prebiotics oligofructose and inulin . J Nutr , 129 : 1438S – 1441S .
- Grieshop , M C , Flickinger , E A , Bruce , K J , Patil , A R , Czarnecki-Maulden , G and Fahey , G C . 2004 . Gastrointestinal and immunological responses of senior dogs to chicory and mannan-oligosaccharides . Arch Anim Nutr , 58 : 483 – 493 .
- Heinrichs , A J , Jones , C M and Heinrichs , B S . 2003 . Effects of mannanoligosaccharide or antibiotics in neonatal diets on health and growth of dairy calves . J Dairy Sci , 86 : 4064 – 4069 .
- Iji , P A , Saki , A A and Tivey , D R . 2001 . Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on diets supplemented with a mannan oligosaccharide . J Sci Food Agric , 81 : 1186 – 1192 .
- Jacques , K A and Newman , K E . 1994 . Effect of oligosaccharide supplements on performance and health of Holstein calves pre- and post-weaning . J Anim Sci , 72 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 295
- Jenkins , D J . 1999 . Inulin, oligofructose and intestinal function . J Nutr , 129 : 1431S – 1433S .
- Li , Z , Nestor , K E , Saif , Y M , Anderson , J W and Patterson , R A . 2000 . Serum immunoglobulin G and M concentrations did not appear to be associated with resistance to Pasteurella multocida in a large-bodied turkey line and a random-bred control population . Poult Sci , 79 : 163 – 166 .
- Newman , K , Jacques , K A and Buede , R . 1993 . Effect of mannanoligosaccharide on performance of calves fed acidified and non-acidified milk replacers . J Anim Sci , 71 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 271
- Newman , K E and Newman , M C . 2001 . Evaluation of mannanoligosaccharide on the microflora and immnglobulin status of sows and piglet performance . J Anim Sci , 79 : 189 (Abstract)
- Ofek , I , Mirelman , D and Sharon , N . 1977 . Adherence of Escherichia coli to human mucosal cells mediated by mannose receptors . Nature , 265 : 623 – 625 .
- Rosol , T J and Capen , C C . 1997 . “ Calcium-regulatory hormones and diseases of abnormal mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) metabolism ” . In Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals , 5th ed. , Edited by: Kaneko , J J , Harvey , J W and Bruss , M L . 646 – 673 . San Diego : Academic Press .
- Savage , T F , Cotter , P F and Zakrzewska , E I . 1996 . The effect of feeding mannanoligosaccharide on immunglobulins, plasma IgG and bile IgA, of Wrolstad MW male turkeys . Poult Sci , 75 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 143
- Simon , O , Vahjen , W and Scharek , L . Micro-organisms as feed additives - probiotics . Proc 9th Intern Symp Digest Physiol Pigs, Banff . Alberta , Canada. pp. 295 – 318 .
- Sitki , A and Hirst , D H . 1998 . Establishing albumin levels in sheep serum by a specific fluoroimmunoassay . Vet J , 156 : 67 – 72 .
- Spring , P . Effects of mannanoligosaccharide on different cecal parameters and on cecal concentrations of enteric pathogens in poultry , Swiss Fed. Inst. Technology, Zurich 1996. PhD Thesis
- SPSS . 1999 . SPSS for windows advanced statistics release 10.0 , Chicago , IL : SPSS Inc .
- Swenson , M . 1977 . Duke's physiology domestic animals , 9th ed. , 28 Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
- Van Zyl , L C . 1967 . Normal values for serum protein fractions in sheep as obtained by electrophoresis on cellulose acetate strips . J Vet Res , 34 : 633 – 646 .
- Yilmaz , A , Gun , H and Yilmaz , H . 2002 . Frequency of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Turkish cattle . J Food Prot , 65 : 1637 – 1640 .