The effeciency of food utilization in young growing and fattening cattle

References

• Ayala , H. J. 1974 . Energy and protein utilization by cattle as related to breed, sex. level of intake and stage of growth , Thesis. 231 Cornell Univ. .
   Google Scholar
• Blaxter , K. L. , Clapperton , J. L. and Wainmann , F. W. 1966 . J. Agric. sci. Camb. , 67 : 67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burlacu , Gh. , Bǎia , G. H. , Cristian , A. and Stavri , Josefina . 1976 . “ Efficiency of energy utilization by heifers of corn silage diets ” . In Energy metabolism of farm. animals , Edited by: Vermorel , M. 257 – 260 . Clermont-Ferrand : G. de Bussac . Vichy EAAP Publ. nr. 19
   Google Scholar
• Burroughs , W. , Trenkle , A. and Vetter , R. L. 1974 . Veterinary medicine . Small Animal Clinician , 3 : 713
   Google Scholar
• Byers , F. M. and Rompala , R. E. 1979 . “ Level of energy effects on patterns and energetic efficiency of tissue deposition in small or large nature size beef cattle ” . In Energy metabolism , Edited by: Mount , L. E. 141 – 146 . London-Boston : Butterworths . Cambridge, EAAP Publ. No. 26
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree , R. M. 1976 . Studies of the body composition of beef cattle as affected by type of food and the efficiency of energy utilization , Thesis 204 Aberdeen Univ. .
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , W. N. 1970 . “ The influence of sex on the energy requirement of cattle for maintenance and growth ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , Edited by: Schurch , A. and Wenk , C. 101 – 104 . Zürich : Juris . Vitznan, EAAP Publ. No. 13
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , W. N. Protein production by growing ruminants as influenced by dietary nitrogen and energy . Proc. 2 Symp. on Protein metabolism and nutrition, Flevohof . pp. 115 – 118 . Wageningen : Centr. Agric. Publ. Doc. . EAAP Publ. N. 22
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , W. N. 1979 . “ Energy utilization by growing cattle as determined in 72 comparative slaughter experiments ” . In Energy metabolism , Edited by: Mount , L. E. 3 – 9 . London-Boston : Butterworths . Cambridge, EAAP Publ. No. 26
   Google Scholar
• Geay , Y. , Robelin , J. , Beranger , C. , Micol , D. , Gueguen , L. and Malterre , C. 1978 . In Alimentation des ruminants , 297 – 343 . Versailles : INRA Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Geay , Y. , Robelin , J. and Vermorel , M. 1979 . “ Influence of the metabolizable energy content of the diet on energy utilization for growth in bulls and heifers ” . In Energy metabolism , Cambridge, EAAP Publ. Nr. 26 Edited by: Mount , L. E. 9 – 13 . London-Boston : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Geay , Y. Protein requirements of growing and fattening cattle . EAAP-Symposion on protein metabolism and nutrition . May 5th-9th , Braunschweig .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. and Schiemann , R. 1975 . “ Energieverwertung ” . In Nährstoffverwertung beim Wiederkäuer , Edited by: Piatkowski , B. S. 303 – 381 . Jena : VEB Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. and Schiemann , R. 1980 . Arch. Tierernähr. , 30 : 733
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. 20.-25. Oktober 1980 . “ Zum Stand der Normierung des Energie- und Nährstoffbedarfs für landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere in der DDR ” . In Präzisierung der Energienormen für landwirtschaftliche Nutztiere Pohorelice (ČSSR) 20.-25. Oktober ,
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , L. 1980 . Arch. Tierernähr. , 30 : 723
   Google Scholar
• Journet , M. and Remond , B. 1976 . Livestock Production Sci. , 3 : 129
   Google Scholar
• Kirchgessner , M. , Müller , H. L. and Neessek , R. 1976 . “ Energy retention and utilization by the veal calf. Energy metabolism of farm animals ” . In Vichy , EAAP Publ. No. 19 Edited by: Vermorel , M. 201 – 204 . Clermont-Ferrand : G. de Bussac .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , J. B. H. , Balch , C. C. , Miller , E. R. , Ørskov , E. R. and Smith , R. H. Calculation of the N-requirement for ruminants from nitrogen metabolism studies . Proc. 2nd Symp. on protein metabolism and Nutrition . Flevohof . pp. 126 – 129 . Wageningen : Centr. Agric. Publ. Doc. . EAAP-Publ. No. 22
   Google Scholar
• Schiemann , R. , Jentsch , W. , Wittenburg , H. and Hoffmann , L. 1976 . Arch. Tierernähr. , 26 : 491
   Google Scholar
• Schiemann , R. and Klein , M. 1977 . “ Vorstellungen über den Energieaufwand zur Eiweißsynthese ” . In 125 Jahre Lehr- und Versuchsstation Leipzig-Möckern , 66 – 84 . Leipzig : Intern. Tag. . Karl-Marx, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Schulz , E. , Oslage , H. J. and Daenicke , R. 1974 . Untersuchungen über die Zusammensetzung der Körpersubstanz sowie den Stoff- und Energieansatz bei wachsenden Mastbullen, Beihefte Bd. 4. Z. Tierphysiol., Tierernähr. und Futtermittelkde , 77 Hamburg und Berlin : Parey .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton , J. D. Faecal losses and products of digestion in energy evaluation systems for ruminants . 31. Jahrestagung der Europäischen Vereinigung für Tierzucht . Sept. 1.-4. 1980 , Deutsche . Gesellschaft für Züchtungskde .
   Google Scholar
• Thorbek , G. 1980 . Studies on protein and energy metabolism in growing calves. 498 , 30 – 55 . København : Beretning fro Statens Husdyrbrugs forsøg .
   Google Scholar
• Tissier , M. , Theriez , M. and Malenat , G. 1978 . Ann. Zootech. , 24 : 711
   Google Scholar
• Tyrrell , H. F. and Moe , P. W. 1975 . “ Energetics of growth in cattle ” . In Energy metabolism , Cambridge, EAAP Publ. No. 26 Edited by: Mount , L. E. 227 – 229 . London-Boston : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Vermorel , M. , Bouvier , J. C. and Geay , Y. 1976 . “ The effect of the genetic type (normal and double-muscled Charolais and Friesian) on energy utilization by growing cattle at 2 and 18 months of age ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , EAAP. Publ. Nr. 19 Edited by: Vermorel , M. 217 – 221 . Clermont-Ferrand : G. de Bussac . Vichy
   Google Scholar
• Webster , A. J. T. , Brockway , J. M. and Smith , J. S. 1974 . “ Energy exchanges during growth in cattle ” . In Energy metabolism of farm animals , Hohenheim EAAP. Publ. No. 14 Edited by: Menke , K. H. 135 – 138 . Dokumentationsstelle : Universität Hohenheim .
   Google Scholar
• Technical bulletin 33 . Energy allowances and feeding systems for ruminants , London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• 1976 . Nutrient requirements of beef cattle No. 4 fifth reviseded 1976 , Washington , D. C. : National Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar