A porcine animal model to mimic the restart of enteral nutrition (refeeding-model)

References

• Anastasilakis CD, Ioannidis O, Gkiomisi A, Botsios D. 2013. Artificial nutrition and intestinal mucosal barrier functionality. Digestion. 88:193–208.
   Google Scholar
• Baumler MD, Nelson DW, Ney DM, Groblewski GE. 2007. Loss of exocrine pancreatic stimulation during parenteral feeding suppresses digestive enzyme expression and induces Hsp70 expression. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 292:G857–866.
   Google Scholar
• Birkett S, de Lange K. 2001. Calibration of a nutrient flow model of energy utilization by growing pigs. Br J Nutr. 86:675–689.
   Google Scholar
• Bjornvad CR, Thymann T, Deutz NE, Burrin DG, Jensen SK, Jensen BB, Mølbak L, Boye M, Larsson LI, Schmidt M, et al. 2008. Enteral feeding induces diet-dependent mucosal dysfunction, bacterial proliferation, and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs on parenteral nutrition. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 295:G1092–1103.
   Google Scholar
• Cobden I, Dickinson RJ, Rothwell J, Axon AT. 1978. Intestinal permeability assessed by excretion ratios of two molecules: results in coeliac disease. Br Med J. 2:1060.
   Google Scholar
• Crenn P, Messing B, Cynober L. 2008. Citrulline as a biomarker of intestinal failure due to enterocyte mass reduction. Clin Nutr. 27:328–339.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlqvist A. 1964. Method for assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Anal Biochem. 7:18–25.
   Google Scholar
• Deglaire A, Moughan PJ. 2012. Animal models for determining amino acid digestibility in humans – a review. Br J Nutr. 108(Suppl 2):S273–S281.
   Google Scholar
• Dorsett BH, Ioachim HL. 1978. A method for the use of immunofluorescence on paraffin-embedded tissues. Am J Clin Pathol. 69:66–72.
   Google Scholar
• Ekelund M, Kristensson E, Ekelund M, Ekblad E. 2007. Total parenteral nutrition causes circumferential intestinal atrophy, remodeling of the intestinal wall, and redistribution of eosinophils in the rat gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis Sci. 52:1833–1839.
   Google Scholar
• Guglielmi FW, Boggio-Bertinet D, Federico A, Forte GB, Guglielmi A, Loguercio C, Mazzuoli S, Merli M, Palmo A, Panella C, et al. 2006. Total parenteral nutrition-related gastroenterological complications. Dig Liver Dis. 38:623–642.
   Google Scholar
• Guimaraes JE, Berney JJ, Francis GE, Hoffbrand AV. 1984. The identification of mixed granulocytic-erythrocytic colonies in vitro. Exp Hematol. 12:535–538.
   Google Scholar
• Jain AK, Wen JX, Arora S, Blomenkamp KS, Rodrigues J, Blaufuss TA, Liou V, Burrin DG, Long JP, Teckman JH. 2015. Validating hyperbilirubinemia and gut mucosal atrophy with a novel ultramobile ambulatory total parenteral nutrition piglet model. Nutr Res. 35:169–174.
   Google Scholar
• Jochum F, Krohn K, Kohl M, Loui A, Nomayo A, Koletzko BV; DGEM Steering Committee. 2014. S3-Guideline of the German society for nutritional medicine (DGEM) in cooperation with the GESKES, the AKE, the DGKJ and the GNPI. Aktuelle Ernährungsmed. 39:e99–e147.
   Google Scholar
• Kararli T. 1995. Comparison of the gastrointestinal anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 16:351–380.
   Google Scholar
• Kixmöller M, Ritzmann M, Heinritzi K. 2006. Labordiagnostische Referenzbereiche bei Läuferschweinen unterschiedlicher Rassen [Laboratory diagnostic reference ranges for store pigs of different breeds]. Prakt Tierarzt. 87:204–213.
   Google Scholar
• Klein CJ, Ravenis M, Kusenda C, Scavo L. 2010. Parenteral nutrition-associated conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in hospitalized infants. J Am Diet Assoc. 110:1684–1695.
   Google Scholar
• Kynaston JA, Fleming SC, Laker MF, Pearson ADJ. 1993. Simultaneous quantification of mannitol, 3-O-methyl glucose, and lactulose in urine by HPLC with pulsed electrochemical detection, for use in studies of intestinal permeability. Clin Chem. 39:453–456.
   Google Scholar
• Liu X, Murali SG, Holst JJ, Ney DM. 2009. Whey protein potentiates the intestinotrophic action of glucagon-like peptide-2 in parenterally fed rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 297:R1554–1562.
   Google Scholar
• Maroulis J, Kalfarentzos F. 2000. Complications of parenteral nutrition at the end of the century. Clin Nutr. 19:295–304.
   Google Scholar
• Maroux S, Louvard D, Baratti J. 1973. The aminopeptidase from hog intestinal brush border. Biochim Biophys Acta. 321:282–295.
   Google Scholar
• Meurens F, Summerfield A, Nauwynck H, Saif L, Gerdts V. 2012. The pig: a model for human infectious diseases [Review]. Trends Microbiol. 20:50–57.
   Google Scholar
• Poullain MG, Cezard JP, Marche C, Roger L, Mendy F, Broyart JP. 1989. Dietary whey proteins and their peptides or amino acids: effects on the jejunal mucosa of starved rats. Am J Clin Nutr. 49:71–76.
   Google Scholar
• Sangild PT, Siggers RH, Schmidt M, Elnif J, Bjornvad CR, Thymann T, Grondahl ML, Hansen AK, Jensen SK, Boye M, et al. 2006. Diet- and colonization-dependent intestinal dysfunction predisposes to necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs. Gastroenterology. 130:1776–1792.
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum DH. 1997. Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 9:270–275.
   Google Scholar
• Thymann T, Støy CA, Bering SB, Mølbak L, Sangild PT. 2012. Casein addition to a whey-based formula has limited effects on gut function in preterm pigs. J Anim Sci. 90(Suppl 4):378–380.
   Google Scholar
• Weimann A, Breitenstein S, Breuer JP, Gabor SE, Holland-Cunz S, Kemen M, Längle F, Rayes N, Reith B, Rittler P, et al. 2014. S3-Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin (DGEM) in Zusammenarbeit mit der GESKES, der AKE, der DGCH, der DGAI und der DGAV -Klinische Ernährung in der Chirurgie [Clinical nutrition in surgery. Guidelines of the German Society for Nutritional Medicine]. Chirurg. 85:320–326.
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein WM, Lechago J. 1977. Gastrin cell immunofluorescence in conventionally fixed and stained tissue sections. Gastroenterology. 73:765–767.
   Google Scholar
• Zamora IJ, Stoll B, Ethun CG, Sheikh F, Yu L, Burrin DG, Brandt ML, Olutoye OO. 2015. Low abdominal NIRS values and elevated plasma intestinal fatty acid-binding protein in a premature piglet model of necrotizing enterocolitis. PLoS One. 10:e0125437. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125437. eCollection 2015.
   Google Scholar