Ecology and thermal tolerance of the marine tardigrade Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Isohypsibiidae)

References

• Berge , J , Johnson , G , Nilsen , F , Gulliksen , B and Slagsted , D. 2005 . Ocean temperature oscillations enable reappearance of blue mussels Mytilus edulis in Svalbard after a 1000 year absence . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 303 : 167 – 75 . doi: 10.3354/meps303167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker , RG. 1939 . The problem of cyclomorphosis in Daphnia . The Quarterly Review of Biology , 14 : 137 – 48 . doi: 10.1086/394581
   Google Scholar
• Conley , DJ , Kaas , H , Møhlenberg , F , Rasmussen , B and Windolf , J. 2000 . Characteristics of Danish estuaries . Estuaries , 23 : 820 – 37 . doi: 10.2307/1353000
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , DJ and Hobart , J. 1954 . A note on the habitat of the marine tardigrade Echiniscoides sigismundi (Schultze) . Annals & Magazine of Natural History, Series , 12 7 : 554 – 60 . doi: 10.1080/00222935408651753
   Google Scholar
• DeZio , S and Grimaldi , P. 1966 . Ecological aspects of Tardigrada distribution in S. Adriatic beaches . Veröffentlichungen des Institut für Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven , 11 : 125 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Eibye-Jacobsen , J. 1997 . Development, ultrastructure and function of the pharynx of Halobiotus crispae Kristensen, 1982 (Eutardigrada) . Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) , 78 : 329 – 47 . doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.1997.tb01015.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eibye-Jacobsen , J. 2001 . A new method for making SEM preparations of the tardigrade buccopharyngeal apparatus . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 240 : 309 – 19 . doi: 10.1078/0044-5231-00038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidetti , R , Bertolani , R and Nelson , DR. 1999 . Ecological and faunistic studies on tardigrades in leaf litter of beech forest . Zoologischer Anzeiger , 238 : 215 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidetti , R , Boschini , D , Altiero , T , Bertolani , R and Rebecchi , L. 2008 . Diapause in tardigrades: A study of factors involved in encystment . Journal of Experimental Biology , 211 : 2296 – 302 . doi: 10.1242/jeb.015131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg KA , Larsen KW , Jørgensen A , Ramløv H , Møbjerg N. 2013 . Inorganic ion composition in Tardigrada: cryptobionts contain large fraction of unidentified organic solutes . Journal of Experimental Biology 216 : 1235 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg , KA and Møbjerg , N. 2012 . First evidence of epithelial transport in tardigrades: A comparative investigation of organic anion transport . Journal of Experimental Biology , 215 : 497 – 507 . doi: 10.1242/jeb.065987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg , KA , Persson , D , Møbjerg , N , Wanninger , A and Kristensen , RM. 2009a . Myoanatomy of the marine tardigrade Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) . Journal of Morphology , 270 : 996 – 1013 . doi: 10.1002/jmor.10734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halberg , KA , Persson , D , Ramløv , H , Westh , P , Kristensen , RM and Møbjerg , N. 2009b . Cyclomorphosis in Tardigrada: Adaption to environmental constraints . Journal of Experimental Biology , 212 : 2803 – 11 . doi: 10.1242/jeb.029413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallas , T and Yeates , G. 1972 . Tardigrades of the soil and litter of a Danish beech forest . Pedobiologia , 12 : 287 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jönsson , KI. 2003 . Population density and species composition of moss-living tardigrades in a boreo-nemoral forest . Ecography , 26 : 356 – 64 . doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03458.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensen , RM. 1982 . The first record of cyclomorphosis in Tardigrada based on a new genus and species from Arctic meiobenthos . Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , 20 : 249 – 70 . doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.1983.tb00552.x
   Google Scholar
• Li , X and Wang , L. 2005 . Effect of thermal acclimation on preferred temperature, avoidance temperature and lethal thermal maximum of Macrobiotus harmsworthi Murray (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae) . Journal of Thermal Biology , 30 : 443 – 48 . doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez , EA. 1975 . Marine meiofauna of a New York City beach, with particular reference to Tardigrada . Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science , 3 : 337 – 48 . doi: 10.1016/0302-3524(75)90033-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , CR and Romano , FA. 2007 . Sexual dimorphism, population dynamics and some aspects of life history of Echiniscus mauccii (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada) . Journal of Limnology , 66 ( Suppl 1 ) : 126 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , CI. 1977 . Population dynamics of two species of Tardigrada, Macrobiotus hufelandii (Schultze) and Echiniscus (Echiniscus) testudo (Doyère), in roof moss from Swansea . Journal of Animal Ecology , 46 : 263 – 79 . doi: 10.2307/3960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møbjerg , N and Dahl , C. 1996 . Studies on the morphology and ultrastructure of the Malpighian tubules of Halobiotus crispae Kristensen, 1982 (Eutardigrada) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 116 : 85 – 99 . doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb02335.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møbjerg , N , Halberg , KA , Jørgensen , A , Persson , D , Bjørn , M Ramløv , H . 2011 . Survival in extreme environments – On the current knowledge of adaptations in tardigrades . Acta Physiologica , 202 : 409 – 20 . doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02252.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møbjerg , N , Jørgensen , A , Eibye-Jacobsen , J , Halberg , KA , Persson , D and Kristensen , RM. 2007 . New records on cyclomorphosis in the marine eutardigrade Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) . Journal of Limnology , 66 ( Suppl 1 ) : 132 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Persson DK , Halberg KA , Jørgensen A , Møbjerg N , Kristensen RM. 2012 . Neuroanatomy of Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae): Tardigrade brain structure supports the clade Panarthropoda . Journal of Morphology 273 : 1227 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilato , G , Guidetti , R , Rebecchi , L , Lisi , O , Hansen , JG and Bertolani , R. 2006 . Geonemy, ecology, reproductive biology and morphology of the tardigrade Hypsibius zetlandicus (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) with erection of Borealibius gen. n . Polar Biology , 29 : 595 – 603 . doi: 10.1007/s00300-005-0094-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock , RW. 1970 . Distribution and dynamics of interstitial Tardigrada at Woods Hole, Mass., U.S.A . Ophelia , 7 : 145 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Rebecchi , L , Boshini , D , Cesari , M , Lencioni , V , Bertolani , R and Guidetti , R. 2009 . Stress response of a boreo-alpine species of tardigrade, Borealibius zetlandicus (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) . Journal of Limnology , 68 : 64 – 70 . doi: 10.4081/jlimnol.2009.64
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smykla , J , Kaczmarek , Ł , Huzarska , K and Michalczyk , Ł. 2011 . The first record of a rare marine tardigrade, Halobiotus crispae Kristensen, 1982 (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae), from the Svalbard Archipelago . Polar Biology , 34 : 1243 – 47 . doi: 10.1007/s00300-011-0986-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokolov AP , Stone PH , Forest CE , Prinn R , Sarofim MC , Webster M , et al. . 2009 . Probabilistic forecast for 21st century climate based on uncertainties in emissions (without policy) and climate parameters . MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Climate Change . Rep. No. 169 , p 1 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , AC. 2003 . Life history of Milnesium tardigradum Doyère (Tardigrada) under a rearing environment . Zoological Science , 20 : 49 – 57 . doi: 10.2108/zsj.20.49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhía , E and Briones , MJI. 2002 . Population dynamics and vertical distribution of enchytraeids and tardigrades in response to deforestation . Acta Oecologica , 23 : 349 – 59 . doi: 10.1016/S1146-609X(02)01170-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar