Effects of nursery table slope orientation on coral survival and growth

References

• Abelson A. 2006. Artificial reefs vs coral transplantation as restoration tools for mitigating coral reef deterioration: benefits, concerns, and proposed guidelines. Bulletin of Marine Science 78(1):151–59.
   Google Scholar
• Anthony KRN, Connolly SR. 2004. Environmental limits to growth: physiological niche boundaries of corals along turbidity-light gradients. Oecologica 141:373–84. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1647-7
   Google Scholar
• Anthony KRN, Fabricius KE. 2000. Shifting roles of heterotrophy and autotrophy in coral energetics under varying turbidity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 252:221–53. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00237-9
   Google Scholar
• Anthony KRN, Connolly SR, Hoegh-Guldberg O. 2007. Bleaching, energetics, and coral mortality risk: effects of temperature, light, and sediment regime. Limnology and Oceanography 52:716–26. doi: 10.4319/lo.2007.52.2.0716
   Google Scholar
• Babcock R, Mundy C. 1996. Coral recruitment: consequences of settlement choice for early growth and survivorship in two scleractinians. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 206(1):179–201. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(96)02622-6
   Google Scholar
• Benson AA, Muscantine L. 1974. Wax in coral mucus: energy transfer from corals to reef fishes. Limnology and Oceanography 19:810–14. doi: 10.4319/lo.1974.19.5.0810
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland C, Rowley D, Randall RH. 1981. Coral recruitment patterns at Guam. Proceedings of the 4th Coral Reef Congress 2:339–44.
   Google Scholar
• Bongiorni L, Giovanelli D, Rinkevich B, Pusceddu A, Chou LM, Danovaro R. 2011. First step in the restoration of a highly degraded coral reef (Singapore) by in situ coral intensive farming. Aquaculture 322–323:191–200. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.09.024
   Google Scholar
• Browne NKB, Precht E, Last KS, Todd PA. 2014. Photo-physiological costs associated with acute sediment stress events in three near-shore turbid water corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series 502:129–43. doi: 10.3354/meps10714
   Google Scholar
• Browne NKB, Tay JKL, Low J, Larson O, Todd PA. 2015. Fluctuations in coral health of four common inshore reef corals in response to seasonal and anthropogenic changes in water quality. Marine Environmental Research 105:39–52. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.02.002
   Google Scholar
• Chou LM. 1996. Response of Singapore reefs to land reclamation. Galaxea 13:85–92.
   Google Scholar
• Darling ES, Alvarez-Filip L, Oliver TA, McClanahan TR, Côté IM. 2012. Evaluating life-history strategies of reef corals from species traits. Ecology Letters 15(12):1378–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01861.x
   Google Scholar
• Dela Cruz DW, Rinkevich B, Gomez ED, Yap HT. 2015. Assessing an abridged nursery phase for slow growing corals used in coral restoration. Ecological Engineering 84:408–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.09.042
   Google Scholar
• Dullo W-C. 2005. Coral growth and reef growth: a brief review. Facies 51:33–48. doi: 10.1007/s10347-005-0060-y
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds PJ, Davies PS. 1989. An energy budget for Porites porites (Scleractinia), growing in a stressed environment. Coral Reefs 8:37–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00304690
   Google Scholar
• Edwards AJ, Fisk D. 2010. Steps in planning a rehabilitation project. In: Edwards AJ, editor. Reef Rehabilitation Manual. St. Lucia, Australia: Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management Program, p 7–28.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein N, Bak RPM, Rinkevich B. 2003. Applying forest restoration principles to coral reef rehabilation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 13:387–95. doi: 10.1002/aqc.558
   Google Scholar
• Falkowski PG, Jokiel PL, Kinzie RA. 1990. Irradiance and corals. In: Dubinsky Z, editor. Ecosystems of the World 25: Coral Reefs. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p 89–107.
   Google Scholar
• Forsman ZH, Rinkevich B, Hunter CL. 2006. Investigating fragment size for culturing reef-building corals (Porites lobata and P. compressa) in ex situ nurseries. Aquaculture 261: 89–97.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeksema BW. 1991. Evolution of body size in mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) and its ecomorphological consequences. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 41:122–39.
   Google Scholar
• Hoeksema BW, Waheed Z. 2012. It pays to have a big mouth: mushroom corals ingesting salps at northwest Borneo. Marine Biodiversity 42:297–302. doi: 10.1007/s12526-012-0110-y
   Google Scholar
• Houlbrèque F, Ferrier-Pagès C. 2009. Heterotrophy in tropical scleractinian corals. Biological Reviews 84:1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00058.x
   Google Scholar
• Kohler KE, Gill SM. 2006. Coral point count with Excel extensions (CPCe): a visual basic program for the determination of coral and substrate coverage using random point count methodology. Computer and Biosciences 32:1259–69. doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2005.11.009
   Google Scholar
• Laudien J, Orchard J-B. 2012. The significance of depth and substratum incline for the structure of a hard bottom sublittoral community in glacial Kongsfjorden (Svalbard, Arctic) – an underwater imagery approach. Polar Biology 35:1057–72. doi: 10.1007/s00300-011-1153-4
   Google Scholar
• Leuzinger S, Willis BL, Anthony KRN. 2012. Energy allocation in a reef coral under varying resource availability. Marine Biology 159:177–86. doi: 10.1007/s00227-011-1797-1
   Google Scholar
• Linden B, Rinkevich B. 2011. Creating stocks of young colonies from brooding coral larvae, amenable to active reef restoration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 398:40–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.12.002
   Google Scholar
• Loya Y. 1976. Effects of water turbidity and sedimentation on the community structure of Puerto Rican reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 26:450–66.
   Google Scholar
• Lui GCY, Setiawan W, Todd PA, Erftemeijer PLA. 2012. Among-genotype variation for sediment rejection in the reef-building coral Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60:525–31.
   Google Scholar
• Mbije NEJ, Spanier E, Rinkevich B. 2010. Testing the first phase of the ‘gardening concept’ as an applicable tool in restoring denuded reefs in Tanzania. Ecological Engineering 36:713–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.018
   Google Scholar
• Meesters EH, Noordeloos M, Bak RPM. 1994. Damage and regeneration: links to growth in the reef-building Montastrea annularis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 112: 119–28. doi: 10.3354/meps112119
   Google Scholar
• Mumby PJ, Hedley JD, Chisholm JRM, Clark CD, Ripley H, Jaubert J. 2004. The cover of living and dead corals from airborne remote sensing. Coral Reefs 23:171–83. doi: 10.1007/s00338-004-0382-1
   Google Scholar
• Mundy CN, Babcock RC. 1998. Role of light intensity and spectral quality in coral settlement: implications for depth-dependent settlement? Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 223:235–55. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00167-6
   Google Scholar
• Nagelkerken I, Meesters EH, Bak RPM. 1999. Depth-related variation in regeneration of artificial lesions in the Caribbean corals Porites astreoides and Stephanocoena michelinii. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234:29–39. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00147-6
   Google Scholar
• Ng CSL, Ng SZ, Chou LM. 2012. Does an in situ coral nursery facilitate reef restoration in Singapore’s waters? Contribution to Marine Science 2012:95–100.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls RJ, Wong PP, Burkett VR, Codignotto J, Hay J, MacLean R, et al. 2007. Coastal systems and low-lying areas. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE, editors. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p 315–56.
   Google Scholar
• Okubo N, Taniguchi H, Motokawa T. 2005. Successful methods for transplanting fragments of Acropora formosa and Acropora hyacinthus. Coral Reefs 24(2):333–42. doi: 10.1007/s00338-005-0496-0
   Google Scholar
• Okubo N, Motokawa T, Omori M. 2007. When fragmented coral spawn? Effect of size and timing on survivorship and fecundity of fragmentation in Acropora formosa. Marine Biology 151(1):353–63. doi: 10.1007/s00227-006-0490-2
   Google Scholar
• Oren U, Benahayu Y, Loya Y. 1997. Effect of lesion size and shape on regeneration of the Red Sea coral Favia favus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 146: 101–07. doi: 10.3354/meps146101
   Google Scholar
• Pinzón CJH, Dornberger L, Beach-Letendre J, Weil E, Mydlarz LD. 2014. The link between immunity and life history traits in scleractinian corals. PeerJ 2:e628. 16 pages. doi: 10.7717/peerj.628
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2014. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://R-project.org/. Computer program.
   Google Scholar
• Rinkevich B. 1995. Restoration strategies for coral reefs damaged by recreational activities: the use of sexual and asexual recruits. Restoration Ecology 3:241–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.1995.tb00091.x
   Google Scholar
• Rinkevich B. 2008. Management of coral reefs: we have gone wrong when neglecting active reef restoration. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56:1821–24. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.014
   Google Scholar
• Rinkevich B. 2014. Rebuilding coral reefs: does active reef restoration lead to sustainable reefs? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 7:28–36. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.018
   Google Scholar
• Rogers CS. 1990. Responses of coral reefs and reef organisms to sedimentation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 62:185–202. doi: 10.3354/meps062185
   Google Scholar
• Shafir S, Van Rijn J, Rinkevich B. 2006. Steps in the construction of underwater coral nursery, an essential component in reef restoration acts. Marine Biology 149(3):679–87. doi: 10.1007/s00227-005-0236-6
   Google Scholar
• Shafir S, Edwards A, Rinkevich B, Bongiorni L, Levy G, Shaish L. 2010. Constructing and managing nurseries for asexual rearing of corals. In: Edwards AJ, editor. Reef Rehabilitation Manual. St. Lucia, Australia: Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management Program, p 49–71.
   Google Scholar
• Smith LD, Hughes TP. 1999. An experimental assessment of survival, re-attachment and fecundity of coral fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 235: 147–64. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00178-6
   Google Scholar
• Todd PA, Ladle RJ, Lewin-Koh NJI, Chou LM. 2004. Genotype × environment interactions in transplanted clones of the massive corals Favia speciosa and Diploastrea heliopora. Marine Ecology Progress Series 271:167–82. doi: 10.3354/meps271167
   Google Scholar
• Toh TC, Guest J, Chou LM. 2012. Coral larval rearing in Singapore: observations on spawning timing, larval development and settlement of two common scleractinian coral species. In: Tan KS, editor. Contributions to Marine Science. Singapore: Tropical Marine Science Institute, p 81–87.
   Google Scholar
• Van Moorsel GWNM. 1985. Disturbance and growth of juvenile corals (Agaricia humilis and Agaricia agaricites, Scleractinia) in natural habitats on the reef of Curaçao. Marine Ecology Progress Series 24:99–112. doi: 10.3354/meps024099
   Google Scholar
• Wilson SK, Graham NAJ, Pratchett MS, Jones GP, Polunin NVC. 2006. Multiple disturbances and global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient?. Global Change Biology 12:2220–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01252.x
   Google Scholar
• Yap HT, Aliño PM, Gomez ED. 1992. Trends in growth and mortality of three coral species (Anthozoa: Scleractinia), including effects of transplantation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 83:91–101. doi: 10.3354/meps083091
   Google Scholar
• Yap HT, Alvarez RM, Custodio III HM, Dizon RM. 1998. Physiological and ecological aspects of coral transplantation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229:69–84. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0981(98)00041-0
   Google Scholar