Stock characterization of Greater Lizardfish, Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) along the west coast of India using morphological and molecular markers

References

• Aguirre H, Lombarte A. 1999. Ecomorphological comparisons of sagittae in Mullus barbatus and M. surmuletus. Journal of Fish Biology. 55(1):105–114. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1999.tb00660.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annigeri GG. 1963. Maturation of the intra-ovarian eggs and the spawning periodicities in few fishes of Mangalore area based on ova-diameter measurements. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 10:23–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assis IO, da Silva VE, Souto-Vieira D, Lozano AP, Volpedo AV, Fabré NN. 2020. Ecomorphological patterns in otoliths of tropical fishes: assessing trophic groups and depth strata preference by shape. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 1–13. doi: 10.1007/s10641-020-00961-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avigliano E, Comte G, Rosso JJ, Mabragaña E, Rosa PD, Sanchez S, Schenone NF. 2015. Identification of fish stocks of the river croaker (Plagioscion ternetzi) of the Paraguay and Paraná rivers, through the morphometric analysis of their otoliths. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research. 43(4):718–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begg GA, Waldman JR. 1999. An holistic approach to fish stock identification. Fisheries Research. 43(1–3):35–44. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00065-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg F, Almeland OW, Skadal J, Slotte A, Andersson L, Folkvord A. 2018. Genetic factors have a major effect on growth, number of vertebrae and otolith shape in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus). PLoS One. 13(1):e0190995. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biolé FG, Fortunato RC, Thompson GA, Volpedo AV. 2019. Application of otolith morphometry for the study of ontogenetic variations of Odontesthes argentinensis. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 102(10):1301–1310. doi:10.1007/s10641-019-00908-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biolé FG, Thompson GA, Vargas CV, Leisen M, Barra F, Volpedo AV, Avigliano E. 2019. Fish stocks of Urophycis brasiliensis revealed by otolith fingerprint and shape in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 229:106406. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budnichenko VA. 1974. The feeding of Saurida undosquamis and Saurida tumbil (Synodontidae) along the Oman Coast. Journal of Ichthyology. 14(2):267–272. doi:10.1007/BF00007547.
   Google Scholar
• Cadrin SX, Karr LA, Mariani S. 2014. Stock identification methods: an overview. In: Cadrin SX, Kerr LA, Mariani S, editors. Stock identification methods. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press; p. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Campana SE, Casselman JM. 1993. Stock discrimination using otolith shape analysis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 50(5):1062–1083. doi:10.1139/f93-123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campana SE, Neilson JD. 1982. Daily growth increments in otoliths of starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) and the influence of some environmental variables in their production. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 39(7):937–942. doi:10.1139/f82-127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardinale M, Arrhenius F. 2004. Using otolith weight to estimate the age of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus): a tree model application. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 6:470–475. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00576.x.
   Google Scholar
• Cardinale M, Doering-Arjes P, Kastowsky M, Mosegaard H. 2004. Effects of sex, stock, and environment on the shape of known-age Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) otoliths. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 61(2):158–167. doi:10.1139/f03-151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CMFRI. 2019. Annual report 2018–19. Kochi: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. 320 p.
   Google Scholar
• Costa C, Vandeputte M, Antonucci F, Boglione C, Menesatti P, Cenadelli S, Parati K, Chavanne H, Chatain B. 2010. Genetic and environmental influences on shape variation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 101(2):427–436. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01512.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandall KA, Templeton AR. 1996. Applications of intraspecific phylogenetics. In: Harvey PH, Brown AJL, Maynard Smith J, Nee S, editors. New uses for new phylogenies. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 81–99.
   Google Scholar
• Cruz-Escalona VH, Peterson MS, Campos-Dávila L, Zetina-Rejón M. 2005. Feeding habits and trophic morphology of inshore lizardfish (Synodus foetens) on the central continental shelf off Veracruz, Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 21(6):525–530. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00651.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuevas MJ, Górski K, Castro LR, Vivancos A, Reid M. 2019. Otolith elemental composition reveals separate spawning areas of anchoveta, Engraulis ringens, off central Chile and Northern Patagonia. Scientia Marina. 83(4):317–326. doi:10.3989/scimar.04918.28A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deepa KP, Kumar KA, Kottnis O, Nikki R, Bineesh KK, Hashim M, Saravanane N, Sudhakar M. 2019. Population variations of Opal fish, Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876 from Arabian Sea and Andaman Sea: Evidence from otolith morphometry. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 25:100466. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2018.100466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan R, Brophy D, Arrizabalaga H. 2018. Otolith shape analysis as a tool for stock separation of albacore tuna feeding in the Northeast Atlantic. Fisheries Research. 200:68–74. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2017.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott NG, Haskard K, Koslow JA. 1995. Morphometric analysis of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) off the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology. 46(2):202–220. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb05962.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 1. doi:10.1177/117693430500100003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant WAS, Bowen BW. 1998. Shallow population histories in deep evolutionary lineages of marine fishes: insights from sardines and anchovies and lessons for conservation. Journal of Heredity. 89(5):415–426. doi:10.1093/jhered/89.5.415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grünbaum T, Cloutier R, Mabee PM, Le François NR. 2007. Early developmental plasticity and integrative responses in arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): effects of water velocity on body size and shape. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution. 308(4):396–408. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21163.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hammer Ø, Harper DA, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 4(1):9.
   Google Scholar
• Hoff NT, Dias JF, de Lourdes Zani-Teixeira M, Soeth M, Correia AT. 2020. Population structure of the bigtooth corvina Isopisthus parvipinnis from the Southwest Atlantic Ocean as determined by whole-body morphology. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 39:101379. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff NT, Dias JF, Zani-Teixeira MDL, Correia AT. 2020. Spatio-temporal evaluation of the population structure of the bigtooth corvina Isopisthus parvipinnis from Southwest Atlantic Ocean using otolith shape signatures. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 36(4). doi:10.1111/jai.14044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt T, Raman S. 1986. Variation of turbulence in the marine boundary layer over the Arabian Sea during Indian southwest monsoon (MONEX 79). Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 37(1–2):71–87. doi:10.1007/BF00122757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbs CL, Lagler KL. 1958. Fishes of the great lakes region. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 213 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Imre I, McLaughlin RL, Noakes DLG. 2002. Phenotypic plasticity in brook charr: changes in caudal fin induced by water flow. Journal of Fish Biology. 61(5):1171–1181. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02463.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaiswar AK, Chakraborty SK, Prasad RR, Palaniswamy MR, Bommireddy S. 2003. Population dynamics of lizard fish Saurida tumbil (Teleostomi/Synodontidae) from Mumbai, West Coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 32(2):147–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joy L, Mohitha C, Divya PR, Gopalakrishnan A, Basheer VS, Jena JK. 2016. Weak genetic differentiation in cobia, Rachycentron canadum from Indian waters as inferred from mitochondrial DNA ATPase 6 and 8 genes. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 27(4):2819–2821. doi:10.3109/19401736.2015.1053083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr LA, Hintzen NT, Cadrin SX, Clausen LW, Dickey-Collas M, Goethel DR, Hatfield EM, Kritzer JP, Nash RD. 2017. Lessons learned from practical approaches to reconcile mismatches between biological population structure and stock units of marine fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 74(6):708–1722. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsw188.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. 2016. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology Evolution. 33(7):1870–1874. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin LA. 2006. Recent progress in understanding larval dispersal: new directions and digressions. Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46(3):282–297. doi:10.1093/icb/icj024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin LS, Ying YP, Han ZQ, Xiao YS, Gao TX. 2009. AFLP analysis on genetic diversity and population structure of small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis. African Journal of Biotechnology. 8(12).
   Google Scholar
• Luhariya RK, Lal KK, Singh RK, Mohindra V, Gupta A, Masih P, Dwivedi AK, Das R, Chauhan UK, Jena JK. 2014. Genealogy and phylogeography of Cyprinid fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) inferred from ATPase 6 and 8 mitochondrial DNA gene analysis. Current Zoology. 60(4):460–471. doi:10.1093/czoolo/60.4.460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metar SY, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Telvekar PA. 2009. Maturity, spawning and fecundity of Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) from Mumbai waters. Journal of the Indian Fisheries Association. 36:35–40.
   Google Scholar
• Miller S, Dykes D, Polesky H. 1988. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Research. 16:1215. doi:10.1093/nar/16.3.1215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira C, Correia AT, Vaz-Pires P, Froufe E. 2019. Genetic diversity and population structure of the blue jack mackerel Trachurus picturatus across its western distribution. Journal of Fish Biology. 94(5):725–731. doi:10.1111/jfb.13944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira C, Froufe E, Sial AN, Caeiro A, Vaz-Pires P, Correia AT. 2018. Population structure of the blue jack mackerel (Trachurus picturatus) in the NE Atlantic inferred from otolith microchemistry. Fisheries Research. 197:113–122. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2017.08.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira C, Froufe E, Vaz-Pires P, Correia AT. 2019. Otolith shape analysis as a tool to infer the population structure of the blue jack mackerel, Trachurus picturatus, in the NE Atlantic. Fisheries Research. 209:40–48. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2018.09.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira C, Froufe E, Vaz-Pires P, Triay-Portella R, Correia AT. 2020. Landmark-based geometric morphometrics analysis of body shape variation among populations of the blue jack mackerel, Trachurus picturatus, from the North-East Atlantic. Journal of Sea Research. 163:101926. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2020.101926.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira C, Presa P, Correia AT, Vaz-Pires P, Froufe E. 2020. Spatio-temporal microsatellite data suggest a multidirectional connectivity pattern in the Trachurus picturatus metapopulation from the Northeast Atlantic. Fisheries Research. 225:105499. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2020.105499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muniz AA, Moura A, Triay-Portella R, Moreira C, Santos PT, Correia AT. 2020. Population structure of the chub mackerel (Scomber colias) in the North-East Atlantic inferred from otolith shape and body morphometrics. Marine and Freshwater Research. doi:10.1071/MF19389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murta AG. 2000. Morphological variation of horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) in the Iberian and North African Atlantic: implications for stock identification. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 57(4):1240–1248. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000.0810.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair KV, Deshmukh VD, Raje SG. 1992. Present status of exploitation of fish and shellfish resources: Lizardfishes. CMFRI Bulletin. 45:182–196.
   Google Scholar
• Najmudeen TM, Sivakami S, Seetha PK, Kishore TG, Divya ND, Zacharia PU. 2015. Lizardfish fishery of Kerala with some aspects of the stock characteristics of the Greater Lizardfish Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795). Indian Journal of Fisheries. 62(4):31–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson JS, Grande TC, Wilson MV. 2016. Fishes of the world. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Overstreet RM. 1968. Parasites of the inshore lizardfish, Synodus foetens, from South Florida, including a description of a new genus of Cestoda. Bulletin of Marine Science. 18(2):444–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palumbi SR. 2003. Population genetics, demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves. Ecological Applications. 13(sp1):146–158. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0146:PGDCAT]2.0.CO;2.
   Google Scholar
• Pazhayamadom DG, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Sudheesan D, Sajina AM, Jahageerdar S. 2015. Stock structure analysis of ‘Bombay duck’(Harpadon nehereus H amilton, 1822) along the Indian coast using truss network morphometrics. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 31(1):37–44. doi:10.1111/jai.12629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepin P, Carr SM. 1993. Morphological, meristic, and genetic analysis of stock structure in juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from the Newfoundland shelf. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 50(9):1924–1933. doi:10.1139/f93-215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulet N, Berrebi P, Crivelli AJ, Lek S, Argillier C. 2004. Genetic and morphometric variations in the pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L. of a fragmented delta. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. 159(4):531–554. doi:10.1127/0003-9136/2004/0159-0531.
   Google Scholar
• Raje SG, Deshmukh VD, Das T. 2004. Observations on the lizard fish fishery and some aspects of biology of Saurida tumbil (Bloch) off Mumbai. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 51(2):199–207.
   Google Scholar
• Rajesh KM, Dineshbabu AP, Thomas S, Rohit P. 2014. Fish cutting centres of Karnataka: An ancillary small-scale industry for Surimi production. Marine Fisheries Information Service Technical and Extension Series. 222:8–9.
   Google Scholar
• Rao DS, Kunhikrishnan NP, Vasanthakumar R. 1969. Hydrological features of the Arabian Sea off the northern and central west coast of India during 1964 winter. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 16(1–2):1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Rao KVS. 1987. Studies on population of Saurida tumbil (Bloch) from Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 29(1&2):8–19.
   Google Scholar
• Rawat S, Benakappa S, Kumar J, Naik K, Pandey G, Pema CW. 2017. Identification of fish stocks based on truss morphometric: a review. Journal of Fisheries and Life Sciences. 2(1):9–14.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 2006a. Stony brook. New York: State University of New York. tpsUtil, Version 1.38. http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 2006b. Stony brook. New York: State University of New York. tpsDig2, Version 2.1. http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph.
   Google Scholar
• Rozas J, Ferrer-Mata A, Sánchez-DelBarrio JC, Guirao-Rico S, Librado P, Ramos-Onsins S E, Sánchez-Gracia A. 2017. DnaSP 6: DNA sequence polymorphism analysis of large data sets. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34(12):3299–3302. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadawarte RK, Chakraborty SK, Sadawarte VR, Shah TH, Naik SD, Shenoy L, Landage AT, Kumar T. 2016. Biometric studies on greater lizard fish Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) along Ratnagiri coast of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 45(10):1310–1316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajina AM, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Pazhayamadam DG, Sudheesan D. 2011. Stock structure analysis of Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) along the Indian coast based on truss network analysis. Fisheries Research. 108(1):100–105. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2010.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajina M, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Sudheesan D. 2013. Morphometric and meristic analyses of horse mackerel, Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) populations along the Indian coast. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 60(4):27–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L. 2000. ARLEQUIN, version 2.000. A software for population genetics data analysis. Geneva: Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Sen S, Jahageerdar S, Jaiswar AK, Chakraborty SK, Sajina AM, Dash GR. 2011. Stock structure analysis of Decapterus russelli (Ruppell, 1830) from east and west coast of India using truss network analysis. Fisheries Research. 112(1–2):38–43. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah P, Sajeev R, Gopika N. 2015. Study of upwelling along the west coast of India – a climatological approach. Journal of Coastal Research. 31(5):1151–1158. doi:10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00094.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah P, Sajeev R, Santhosh KM, Thara KJ, Muhammad S, John KL, George G. 2018. Observed signals of upwelling and downwelling along the West Coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 47(3):604–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenoi SSC. 2010. Intra-seasonal variability of the coastal currents around India: a review of the evidences from new observations. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. 39(4):489–496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shetye SR. 1998. West India coastal current and Lakshadweep high/low. Sadhana. 23:637–651. doi:10.1007/BF02744586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh VN, Acharya P, Jaiswar AK. 1995. Preliminary observations on the morphometric characteristics, length weight relationship, food and fedding habits and fecundity of Saurida tumbil (Bloch) off Bombay coast. Journal of the Indian Fisheries Association. 25:93–97.
   Google Scholar
• Smith PJ, Francis RICC, McVeagh M. 1991. Loss of genetic diversity due to fishing pressure. Fisheries Research. 10(3–4):309–316. doi:10.1016/0165-7836(91)90082-Q.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söllner C, Burghammer M, Busch-Nentwich E, Berger J, Schwarz H, Riekel C, Nicolson T. 2003. Control of crystal size and lattice formation by starmaker in otolith biomineralization. Science. 302(5643):282–286. doi:10.1126/science.1088443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreekanth GB, Chakraborty SK, Jaiswar AK, Renjith RK, Pazhayamadom DG, Kamei G, Vaisakh G, Ail SS. 2013. Analysis of meristic characters of the Japanese threadfin bream, Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) along Indian coast. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 60(4):119–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StatSoft I. 2012. Electronic statistics textbook. Tulsa, OK: StatSoft.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson R, Kenchington E. 2000. Conserving fish stock structure is a critical aspect of preserving biodiversity. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea CM. 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens EG, Moser HG. 1996. Synodontidae: lizardfishes. In: H. G. Moser, editor. The early stages of fishes in the California current region. La Jolla, CA: California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33; p. 348–351.
   Google Scholar
• Sukumaran S, Gopalakrishnan A, Sebastian W, Vijayagopal P, Nandakumar Rao S, Raju N, Ismail S, Abdussamad EM, Asokan PK, Said Koya KP, Rohit P. 2016. Morphological divergence in Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847 – does it imply adaptive variation? Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 32(4):706–711. doi:10.1111/jai.13060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukumaran S, Sebastian W, Gopalakrishnan A. 2016. Population genetic structure of Indian oil sardine, Sardinella longiceps along Indian coast. Gene. 576(1):372–378. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2015.10.043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swain DP, Hutchings JA, Foote CJ. 2005. Environmental and genetic influences on stock identification characters. In: Cadrin SX, Friedland KD, Waldman JR, editors. Stock identification methods: applications in fishery science. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 45–85.
   Google Scholar
• Sweatman HP. 1984. A field study of the predatory behavior and feeding rate of a piscivorous coral reef fish, the lizardfish Synodus englemani. Copeia. 187–194. doi:10.2307/1445051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tapia-García M, Sanchez-Gil P, García-Abad MC. 1999. Distribution, abundance and reproduction of “Synodus foetens” (Linnaeus, 1766) (Pisces: Synodontidae) on the continental shelf of the southern Gulf of Mexico. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences. 15(1):9–18.
   Google Scholar
• Tikochinski Y, Russell B, Hyams Y, Motro U, Golani D. 2016. Molecular analysis of the recently described lizardfish Saurida lessepsianus (Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, with remarks on its phylogeny and genetic bottleneck effect. Marine Biology Research. 12(4):419–425. doi:10.1080/17451000.2016.1148821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turan C. 2006. The use of otolith shape and chemistry to determine stock structure of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner). Journal of Fish Biology. 69:165–180. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01266.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuset VM, Lozano IJ, González JA, Pertusa JF, García-Díaz MM. 2003. Shape indices to identify regional differences in otolith morphology of comber, Serranus cabrilla (L., 1758). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 19(2):88–93. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00344.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vignon M, Morat F. 2010. Environmental and genetic determinant of otolith shape revealed by a non-indigenous tropical fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 411:231–241. doi:10.3354/meps08651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayagopal P, Peter R. 2018. Training manual in the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored three months national training in molecular biology and biotechnology for fisheries professionals 2015–18. Kochi: Central Marine Fisheries Resource Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Vineesh N, Divya PR, Kathirvelpandian A, Mohitha C, Shanis CPR, Basheer VS, Gopalakrishnan A. 2018. Four evolutionarily significant units among narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) in the Indo-West Pacific region. Marine Biodiversity. 48(4):2025–2032. doi:10.1007/s12526-017-0714-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volpedo A, Echeverria DD. 2003. Ecomorphological patterns of the Sagitta in fish on the continental shelf off Argentine. Fisheries Research. 60(2–3):551–560. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00170-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldman JR. 1999. The importance of comparative studies in stock analysis. Fisheries Research. 43(1–3):237–246. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00075-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward RD, Zemlak TS, Innes BH, Last PR, Hebert PD. 2005. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 360(1462):1847–1857. doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb PW. 1984. Body form, locomotion and foraging in aquatic vertebrates. American Zoologist. 24(1):107–120. doi:10.1093/icb/24.1.107.
   Google Scholar
• Wimberger PH. 1992. Plasticity of fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces: Cichlidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 45(3):197–218. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00640.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ying Y, Chen Y, Lin L, Gao T. 2011. Risks of ignoring fish population spatial structure in fisheries management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences. 68(12):2101–2120. doi:10.1139/f2011-116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar