Population variation and sexual dimorphism in the deep-sea crab Parilia alcocki (Brachyura, Leucosiidae)

References

• Adam CL, Marochi MZ, Masunari S. 2018. Ontogenetic shape changes and sexual dimorphism in Aegla marginata Bond-Buckup and Buckup, 1994. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 90:1521–1532. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams DC, Rohlf EJ, Slice DE. 2004. Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the ‘revolution’. Italian Journal of Zoology. 71:5–16. doi:10.1080/11250000409356545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afifah N, Zairion Z, Maduppa HH, Hakim AA, Wardiatno Y. 2020. Identifying blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) stocks with truss network analysis approach in Indonesian Fisheries Management Area 712. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 10:390–401. doi:10.29244/jpsl.10.3.390-401.
   Google Scholar
• Albin KJ, Jyothibabu R, Alok KT, Santhikrishnan S, Sarath S, Sudheesh V, Sherin CK, Balachandran KK, Devi CA, Gupta GVM. 2022. Distinctive phytoplankton size responses to the nutrient enrichment of coastal upwelling and winter convection in the eastern Arabian Sea. Progress in Oceanography. 203:102779. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alencar CERD, Lima-Filho PA, Molina WF, Freire FAM. 2014. Sexual shape dimorphism of the Mangrove Crab Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Decapoda, Ucididae) accessed through geometric morphometric. The Scientific World Journal. 206168. doi:10.1155/2014/206168.
   Google Scholar
• Asaduzzaman M, Jahan I, Noor AR, Islam MM, Rahman MM. 2021. Multivariate morphometric investigation to delineate species diversity and stock structure of mud crab Scylla sp. along the coastal regions of Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries. 6:84–95. doi:10.1016/j.aaf.2020.03.010.
   Google Scholar
• Azevedo DS, Silva JVCL, Castiglioni DS. 2017. Population biology of Uca maracoani in a tropical mangrove. Thalassas. 33:1–13. doi:10.1007/s41208-015-0008-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baeza JA, Anderson JR, Spadaro AJ, Behringer DC. 2012. Sexual dimorphism, allometry, and size at first maturity of the Caribbean king crab, Mithrax spinosissimus, in the Florida Keys. Journal of Shellfish Research. 31:909–916. doi:10.2983/035.031.0401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baeza JA, Thiel M. 2007. The mating system of symbiotic crustaceans: a conceptual model based on optimality and ecological constraints. In: J. E. Duffy, M. Thiel, editor. Evolutionary ecology of social and sexual systems: crustaceans as model organisms. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; p. 250–267.
   Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian CP, Suseelan C. 1998. Natural diet of the deep water crab Charybdis smithii McLeay (Brachyura: Portunidae) of the seas around India. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 45:407–412. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/193.
   Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian CP, Suseelan C. 2001. Distribution and population structure of deep-water crab Charybdis smithii (Decapoda: Portunidae) in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Bulletin of Marine Science. 68:435–449.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhushan R, Bikkina S, Chatterjee J, Singh SP, Goswami V, Thomas LC, Sudheer AK. 2018. Evidence for enhanced chlorophyll-a levels in the Bay of Bengal during early north-east monsoon. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Science. 9:15–23. doi:10.5897/JOMS2017.0144.
   Google Scholar
• Bookstein FL. 1991. Morphometric tools for landmark data: geometry and biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brante A, Hughes RN. 2001. Effects of hypoxia on the prey handling behaviour of Carcinus maenas feeding on Mytilus edulis. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 209:301–305. doi:10.3354/meps209301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell NA, Atchley WR. 1981. The geometry of canonical variate analysis. Systematic Zoology. 30:268–280. doi:10.1093/sysbio/30.3.268.
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho FL, Souza-Carvalho EA, Couto ECG. 2010. Comparative analysis of the distribution and morphological sexual maturity of Persephona lichteinsteinii and P. punctata (Brachyura, Leucosiidae) em Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. Nauplius. 18:109–115.
   Google Scholar
• Clark PF, Neale M, Rainbow PS. 2001. A morphometric analysis of regional variation in Carcinus Leach, 1814 (Brachyura: Portunidae: Carcininae) with particular reference to the status of the two species C. maenas (Linnaeus, 1758) and C. aestuarii Nardo, 1847. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 21:288–303. doi:10.1163/20021975-99990124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claverie T, Smith IP. 2010. Allometry and sexual dimorphism in the chela shape in the squat lobster Munida rugosa. Aquatic Biology. 8:179–187. doi:10.3354/ab00233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobo V. 2005. Population biology of the spider crab, Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne-Edwards, 1875) (Majidae, Mithracinae) on the southeastern Brazilian coast. Crustaceana. 78:1079–1087. doi:10.1163/156854005775361016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collard M, O’Higgins P. 2002. Ontogeny and homoplasy in the papionin monkey face. Evolution & Development. 3:22–331. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2001.01042.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde JE, Díaz H. 1992. Variations in intraspecific relative size at the onset of maturity (RSOM) in Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsidae). Crustaceana. 62:214–216. doi:10.1163/156854092X00767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly BJ, Eckert GL, Long WC. 2021. Moulding the ideal crab: implications of phenotypic plasticity for crustacean stock enhancement. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 78:421–434. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsaa043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels SR. 2001. Allometric growth, handedness, and morphological variation in Potamonautes warreni (Calman, 1918) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamonautidae) with a redescription of the species. Crustaceana. 74:237–253. doi:10.1163/156854001505488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lira JJPR, Calado TCD, Rezende CF, Silva JRF. 2015. Comparative biology of the crab Goniopsis cruentata: geographic variation of body size, sexual maturity, and allometric growth. Helgoland Marine Research. 69:335–342. doi:10.1007/s10152-015-0441-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Man JG. 1879. On some species of the genus Palaemon Fabr. With descriptions of two new forms. Notes from the Leyden Museum. 1:165–184. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/508853.
   Google Scholar
• Deepa KP, Kumar KA, Kottnis O, Nikki R, Bineesh KK, Hashim M, Saravanane N, Sudhakar M. 2019. Population variations of Opal fish, Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876 from Arabian Sea and Andaman Sea: Evidence from otolith morphometry. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 25:100466. doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2018.100466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dryden IL, Mardia KV. 1998. Statistical shape analysis Vol 4. Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Frost SR, Marcus LF, Bookstein F, Delson E. 2003. Cranial allometry, phylogeography, and systematics of large-bodied Papionins (Primates: Cercopithecinae) inferred from geometric morphometric analysis of landmark data. The Anatomical Record. 275:1048–1072. doi:10.1002/ar.a.10112.
   Google Scholar
• Gauns M, Madhupratap M, Ramaiah N, Jyothibabu R, Fernandes V, Paul JT, Kumar SP. 2005. Comparative accounts of biological productivity characteristics and estimates of carbon fluxes in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Deep Sea Research II. 52:2003–2017. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.05.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes HR, Goes JI, Saino T. 2000. Influence of physical processes and freshwater discharge on the seasonality of phytoplankton regime in the Bay of Bengal. Continental Shelf Research. 20:313–330. doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(99)00072-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grinang J, Das I, Ng PKL. 2019. Geometric morphometric analysis in female freshwater crabs of Sarawak (Borneo) permits addressing taxonomy-related problems. PeerJ. 7:e6205. doi:10.7717/peerj.6205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guill JM, Hood CS, Heins DC. 2003. Body shape variation within and among three species of darters (Perciformes: Percidae). Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 12:134–140. doi:10.1034/J.1600-0633.2003.00008.X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: paleontological statistic software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 4:9. https://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/past.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hidir A, Aaqillah-Amr MA, Azra MN, Shahreza MS, Abualreesh MH, Peng TH, Ma H, Waiho K, Fazhan H, Ikhwanuddin M. 2021. Sexual dimorphism of mud crab, genus Scylla between sexes based on morphological and physiological characteristics. Aquaculture Research. 52:5943–5961. doi:10.1111/are.15497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines AH. 1989. Geographic variation in size at maturity in brachyuran crabs. Bulletin of Marine Science. 45:356–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howden SD, Murtugudde R. 2001. Effects of river inputs into the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 106:19825–19843. doi:10.1029/2000JC000656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idaszkin YL, Márquez F, Nocera AC. 2013. Habitat-specific shape variation in the carapace of the crab Cyrtograpsus angulatus. Journal of Zoology. 290:117–126. doi:10.1111/jzo.12019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen HBH, Pertoldi C, Hansen MM, Ruzzante DE, Loeschcke V. 2008. Genetic and environmental correlates of morphological variation in a marine fish: the case of Baltic Sea Herring (Clupea harengus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 65:389–400. doi:10.1139/f07-177.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jyothibabu R, Karnan C, Arunpandi N, Krishnan SS, Balachandran KK, Sahu KC. 2021. Significantly dominant warm-core eddies: An ecological indicator of the basin-scale low biological production in the Bay of Bengal. Ecological Indicators. 121:107016. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keenan CP, Davie P, Mann D. 1998. A revision of the genus Scylla De Haan, 1833 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 46:217–245. https://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/8476/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingenberg CP. 2011. MORPHOJ: an integrated software package for geometric Morphometrics. Molecular Ecology Resources. 11:353–357. doi:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingenberg CP. 2016. Size, shape, and form: concepts of allometry in geometric morphometrics. Development Genes and Evolution. 226:113–137. doi:10.1007/s00427-016-0539-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingenberg CP. 2022. Methods for studying allometry in geometric morphometrics: a comparison of performance. Evolutionary Ecology. 36:439–470. doi:10.1007/s10682-022-10170-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar KA, Rajeeshkumar MP, Hashim M, Deepa KP, Otero-Ferrer JL, Saravanane N, Thomas S, Bineesh KK, Tuset VM. 2022. Inferring ecological strategies of Psenopsis spp. (Teleostei: Centrolophidae) inhabiting Indian waters from morphological features. Marine Biology Research. 1–14. doi:10.1080/17451000.2022.2101124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar SP, Madhupratap M, Kumar MD, Gauns M, Muraleedharan PM, Sarma VVSS, De Souza SN. 2000. Physical control of primary productivity on a seasonal scale in central and eastern Arabian Sea. Journal of Earth System Science. 109:433–441. doi:10.1007/BF02708331.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar SP, Muraleedharan PM, Prasad TG, Gauns M, Ramaiah N, De Souza SN, Madhupratap M. 2002. Why is the Bay of Bengal less productive during summer monsoon compared to the Arabian Sea? Geophysical Research Letters. 29:88-1–88-4. doi:10.1029/2002GL016013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai JCY, Ng PKL, Davie P. 2010. A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 58:199–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Layman CA, Langerhans RB, Winemiller KO. 2005. Body size, not other morphological traits, characterizes cascading effects in fish assemblage composition following commercial netting. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 62:2802–2810. doi:10.1139/f05-183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledesma FM, Van der Molen S, Barón PJ. 2010. Sex identification of Carcinus maenas by analysis of carapace geometrical morphometry. Journal of Sea Research. 63:213–216. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2010.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linde M, Palmer M, Gómez-Zurita J. 2004. Differential correlates of diet and phylogeny on the shape of the premaxilla and anterior tooth in sparid fishes (Perciformes: Sparidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 17:941–952. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00763.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu HC, Li CW. 2000. Reproduction in the fresh-water crab Candidiopotamon rathbunae (Brachyura: Potamidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 20:89–99. doi:10.1163/20021975-99990019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lombarte A, Cruz A. 2007. Otolith size trends in marine fish communities from different depth strata. Journal of Fish Biology. 71:53–76. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01465.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhupratap M, Gopalakrishnan TC, Haridas P, Nair KKC. 2001a. Mesozooplankton biomass, composition and distribution in the Arabian Sea during the Fall Intermonsoon: implications of oxygen gradients. Deep-sea Research II. 48:134–1368. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00142-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhupratap M, Nair KNV, Gopalakrishnan TC, Haridas P, Nair KKC, Venugopal P, Gauns M. 2001b. Arabian Sea oceanography and fisheries of the west coast of India. Current Science. 81:355–361. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24104944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus LF. 1993. Some aspects of multivariate statistics for morphometrics. In: Marcus L.F., Bello E., Garcia-Valdecasas A., editor. Contributions to morphometrics. Madrid: Monografiasdel Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales; p. 95–130.
   Google Scholar
• Marochi MZ, Masunari S, Schubart CD. 2017. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the semiterrestrial crab Armases angustipes (Brachyura: Sesarmidae) along the Brazilian Coast. The Biological Bulletin. 232:30–44. doi:10.1086/691985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meloro C, Raina P, Piras P, Barbera C, O’Higgins P. 2008. The shape of the mandibular corpus in large fissiped carnivores: allometry, function and phylogeny. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society B. 154:832–845. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00429.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitteroecker P, Gunz P, Windhager S, Schaefer K. 2013. A brief review of shape, form, and allometry in geometric morphometrics, with applications to human facial morphology. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy. 24:59–66. doi:10.4404/hystrix-24.1-6369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negreiros-Fransozo ML, Colpo KD, Costa TM. 2003. Allometric Growth in the Fiddler Crab Uca Thayeri (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) from a Subtropical Mangrove. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 23:273–279. doi:10.1163/20021975-99990337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negreiros-Fransozo ML, Flores A. 1999. Allometry of the secondary sexual characters of the shore crab Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850) (Brachyura, Grapsidae). Crustaceana. 72:1051–1066. doi:10.1163/156854099504013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng PKL, Devi S, Kumar AB. 2018. The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai, 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 66:300–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvizi E, Naderloo N, Keikhosravi A, Schubart CD. 2017. Life history traits and patterns of sexual dimorphism in the freshwater crab Potamon ibericum (Bieberstein, 1809) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) from the western Alborz Mountains, Iran. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 37:323–331. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perroca JF, Herrera DR, Castilho AL, Costa RCD. 2020. Dynamics of a subtropical population of the purse crab Persephona punctata (Decapoda: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) in Southeastern Brazil. Nauplius. 28:e2020009. doi:10.1590/2358-2936e2020009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillai LS, Kizhakudan JK, Thirumilu P. 2013. Potential ornamental marine brachyuran crabs available of Chennai. Fishing Chimes. 33:70–73.
   Google Scholar
• Prema M, Ravichandran S, Ng PKL. 2018. Redescription of Parilia alcocki (Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Leucosiidae) from southeast India. Zootaxa. 4378:111–120. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4378.1.7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prema M, Ravichandran S, Ng PKL. 2020. Morphometric and Sexual Dimorphism in the Giant Spiny Spider Crab Pleistacantha kannu Ng, Ravinesh & Ravichandran 2017 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Oregoniidae) from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society. 73:86–94. doi:10.1007/s12595-019-00295-5.
   Google Scholar
• Ra’anan Z, Sagi A. 1985. Alternative mating strategies in male morphotypes of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Biological Bulletin. 169:592–601. doi:10.2307/1541301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeeshkumar MP, Kumar KVA, Otero-Ferrer JL, Lombarte A, Hashim M, Saravanane N, Sanjeevan VN, Murthy MVR, Tuset VM. 2020. Differentiating morpho-functional patterns of the five most common deep-sea benthic anglerfishes (Lophiiformes) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands (eastern Indian Ocean). Scientia Marina. 84:369–384. doi:10.3989/scimar.05081.20A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebach S, Wowor D. 1997. Latitudinal variation of claw attributes in East Coast Cancrid Crabs. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 17:227–235. doi:10.1163/193724097X00260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rensch B. 1950. Die Abhängigkeit der relativen Sexualdifferenz von der Körpergrösse. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. 1:58–69.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 1999. Shape statistics: Procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces. Journal of Classification. 16:197–223. doi:10.1007/s003579900054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 2002. Tps Small, version 1.19. Stony Brook, NY: State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ. 2004. TPS Dig 2.26 and TPS relative Warps Software. Stony Brook: State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ, Marcus LF. 1993. A revolution in morphometrics. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 8:129–132. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90024-J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohlf FJ, Slice D. 1990. Extension of the procrustes method for the optimal superposition of landmarks. Systematic Zoology. 39:40–59. doi:10.2307/2992207.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg MS. 2002. Fiddler crab claw shape variation: a geometric morphometric analysis across the genus Uca (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 75:147–162. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00012.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rufino M, Abelló P, Yule AB. 2004. Male and female carapace shape differences in Liocarcinus depurator (Decapoda, Brachyura): an application of geometric morphometric analysis to crustaceans. Italian Journal of Zoology. 71:79–83. doi:10.1080/11250000409356554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rufino MM, Abelló P, Yule AB. 2006. Geographic and gender shape differences in the carapace of Liocarcinus depurator (Brachyura: Portunidae) using geometric morphometrics and the influence of a digitizing method. Journal of Zoology. 269:458–465. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00086.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon M. 1987. On the reproductive behavior of the fiddler crab Uca thayeri with comparisons to U. pugilator and U. vocans: evidence for behavioral convergence. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 8:25–44. doi:10.2307/1548623.
   Google Scholar
• Sampedro MP, González-Gurriarán E, Freire J, Muiño R. 1999. Morphometry and sexual maturity in the spider crab Maja squinado (Decapoda: Majidae) in Galicia, Spain. Journal of Crustacean Biology. 19:578–592. doi:10.2307/1549263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma VVSS, Rao GD, Viswanadham R, Sherin CK, Salisbury J, Omand MM, Mahadevan A, Murty VSN, Shroyer EL, Baumgartner M, Stafford KM. 2016. Effects of freshwater stratification on nutrients, dissolved oxygen, and phytoplankton in the Bay of Bengal. Oceanography. 29:222–231. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2016.54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayekti PR, Fahrunnida, Cerniauskas G, Robert C, Retnoaji B, Alam P. 2020. The impact behaviour of crab carapaces in relation to morphology. Materials. 13:3994. doi:10.3390/ma13183994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholtz G. 2014. Evolution of crabs – history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence. Contributions to Zoology. 83:87–105. doi:10.1163/18759866-08302001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen S, Jahageerdar S, Jaiswar AK, Chakraborty SK, Sajina AM, Dash GR. 2011. Stock structure analysis of Decapterus russelli (Ruppell, 1830) from east and west coast of India using truss network analysis. Fisheries Research. 112:38–43. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2011.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shankar D, Vinayachandran PN, Unnikrishnan AS, Nampoothiri G. 2002. The monsoon currents in the north Indian Ocean. Progress in Oceanography. 52(1):63–120. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00024-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin PKS, Cheung PH, Yang FY, Cheung SG. 2005. Intermittent exposure to reduced oxygen levels affects prey size selection and consumption in swimming crab Thalamita danae Stimpson. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 51:1003–1009. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siikavuopio SI, James P. 2015. Effects of temperature on feed intake, growth and oxygen consumption in adult male king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus held in captivity and fed manufactured diets. Aquaculture Research. 46:602–608. doi:10.1111/are.12207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva AC, Silva IC, Hawkins SJ, Boaventura DM, Thompson RC. 2010b. Cheliped morphological variation of the intertidal crab Eriphia verrucosa across shores of differing exposure to wave action. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 391:84–91. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.06.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva I, Paula J. 2008. Is there a better chela to use for geometric morphometric differentiation in brachyuran crabs? A case study using Pachygrapsus marmoratus and Carcinus maenas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 88:941–953. doi:10.1017/S0025315408001483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva IC, Hawkins SJ, Paula J. 2009. A comparison of population differentiation in two shore crab species with contrasting distribution along the Portuguese coast, using two morphological methodologies. Marine and Freshwater Research. 60:833–844. doi:10.1071/MF08215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva IC, Mesquita N, Paula J. 2010a. Genetic and morphological differentiation of the mangrove crab Perisesarma guttatum (Brachyura: Sesarmidae) along an East African latitudinal gradient. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 99:28–46. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01338.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva TRD, Rocha SSD, Neto C, M E. 2014. Relative growth, sexual dimorphism and morphometric maturity of Trichodactylus fluviatilis (Decapoda: Brachyura: Trichodactylidae) from Santa Terezinha, Bahia, Brazil. Zoologia. 31:20–27. doi:10.1590/S1984-46702014000100003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson LA, Ambrosio LJ, Baeza JA. 2016. Sexual dimorphism and allometric growth in the enigmatic pygmy crab Petramithrax pygmaeus (Decapoda: Brachyura: Mithracidae), with a formal test of Rensch’s rule in spider crabs (Superfamily Majoidea). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 36:792–803. doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton M. 2002. Patterns of cranial shape variation in the Papionini (Primates: Cercopithecinae). Journal of Human Evolution. 42:547–578. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LD. 2004. Biogeographic differences in claw size and performance in an introduced crab predator Carcinus maenas. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 276:209–222. doi:10.3354/meps276209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spani F, Scalici M. 2016. Allometric sexual dimorphism in the river crab Potamon fluviatile (Brachyura: Potamidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology. 36:274–278. doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suokhrie T, Saraswat R, Nigam R. 2020. Lack of denitrification causes a difference in benthic foraminifera living in the oxygen deficient zones of the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 153:110992. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor DL, Eggleston DB. 2000. Effects of hypoxia on an estuarine predator–prey interaction: foraging behavior and mutual interference in the blue crab Callinectes sapidus and the infaunal clam prey Mya arenaria. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 196:221–237. doi:10.3354/meps196221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevisan A, Marochi MZ, Costa M, Santos S, Masunari S. 2012. Sexual dimorphism in Aegla marginata (Decapoda: Anomura). Nauplius. 20:75–86. doi:10.1590/S0104-64972012000100008.
   Google Scholar
• Tseng LC, Yu PY, Hwang JS. 2020. Distribution and sexual dimorphism of the crab Xenograpsus testudinatus from the hydrothermal vent field of Kueishan Island, northeastern Taiwan. PLoS One. 15:e0230742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuset VM, Imondi R, Aguado G, Otero-Ferrer JL, Santschi L, Lombarte A, Love M. 2015. Otolith patterns of rockfishes from the Northeastern Pacific. Journal of Morphology. 276:458–469. doi:10.1002/jmor.20353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuset VM, Olivar MP, Otero-Ferrer JL, López-Pérez C, Hulley PA, Lombarte A. 2018. Morpho-functional diversity in Diaphus spp. (Pisces: Myctophidae) from the central Atlantic Ocean: Ecological and evolutionary implications. Deep Sea Research I. 138:46–59. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2018.07.005.
   Google Scholar
• Vermeiren P, Lennard C, Trave C. 2021. Habitat, Sexual and Allometric Influences on Morphological Traits of Intertidal Crabs. Estuaries and Coasts. 44:1344–1362. doi:10.1007/s12237-020-00856-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar