References
- Åberg , P . 1992 . A demographic study of two populations of the seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum . Ecology , 73 ( 4 ) : 1473 – 87 .
- Anderson , TW . 1994 . Role of macroalgal structure in the distribution and abundance of a temperate reef fish . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 113 : 279 – 90 .
- Baine , M . 2001 . Artificial reefs: a review of their design, application, management and performance . Ocean and Coastal Management , 44 : 241 – 59 .
- Beets , J . 1989 . Experimental evaluation of fish recruitment to combinations of fish aggregating devices and benthic artificial reefs . Bulletin of Marine Science , 44 ( 2 ) : 973 – 83 .
- Bohnsack , JA , Johnson , DL and Ambrose , RF . 1991 . “ Ecology of artificial reef habitats and fishes ” . In Artificial Habitats for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries , Edited by: Seaman , W and Sprague , LM . San Diego : Academic Press .
- Bohnsack , JA and Sutherland , DL . 1985 . Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for future priorities . Bulletin of Marine Science , 37 ( 1 ) : 11 – 39 .
- Bortone , SA , Martin , T and Bundrick , CM . 1994 . Factors affecting fish assemblage development on a modular artificial reef in a northern Gulf of Mexico estuary . Bulletin of Marine Science , 55 ( 2–3 ) : 319 – 32 .
- Bouchon-Navaro Y , Bouchon C Harmelin-Vivien M 1985 . Impact of coral degradation on a Chaetodontid fish assemblage . Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 27 May–1 June. 5 : 427 – 32 .
- Bray , RN , Miller , AC and Geesay , GG . 1981 . The fish connection: a trophic link between planktonic and rocky reef communities? . Science , 214 : 204 – 5 .
- Brock , RE and Kam , AKH . 1994 . Focusing the recruitment of juvenile fishes on coral reefs . Bulletin of Marine Science , 55 ( 2–3 ) : 623 – 30 .
- Caley , MJ . 1993 . Predation, recruitment and the dynamics of communities of coral-reef fishes . Marine Biology , 117 : 33 – 43 .
- Carr , MH . 1991 . Habitat selection and recruitment of an assemblage of temperate zone reef fishes . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 146 : 113 – 37 .
- Chabanet , P , Ralambondrainy , H , Amanieu , M , Faure , G and Galzin , R . 1997 . Relationships between coral reef substrata and fish . Coral Reefs , 16 : 93 – 102 .
- Choat , JH and Ayling , AM . 1987 . The relationship between habitat structure and fish faunas on New Zealand reefs . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 110 : 257 – 84 .
- Costello , MJ . 1992 . Abundance and spatial overlap of gobies (Gobiidae) in Lough Hyne, Ireland . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 33 : 239 – 48 .
- Cote , D , Moulton , S , Frampton , PCB , Scruton , DA and McKinley , RS . 2004 . Habitat use and early winter movements by juvenile Atlantic cod in a coastal area of Newfoundland . Journal of Fish Biology , 64 : 665 – 79 .
- English , SC , Wilkinson , C and Baker , V. 1994 . Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. ASEAN Australian Marine Science Project , Townsville : Australian Institute of Marine Science .
- Fjøsne , K and Gjøsæter , J . 1996 . Dietary composition and the potential of food competition between 0-group cod (Gadus morhua L.) and some other fish species in the littoral zone . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 53 : 757 – 70 .
- Garpe , KC and Öhman , MC . 2003 . Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish–habitat interactions . Hydrobiologia , 498 : 191 – 211 .
- Gjøsaeter , J . 2002 . Distribution and density of goldsinny wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris) (Labridae) in the Risor and Arendal areas along the Norwegian coast . Sarsia , 87 ( 1 ) : 75 – 81 .
- Golani , D and Diamant , A . 1999 . Fish colonisation of an artificial reef in the Gulf of Elat, northern Red Sea . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 54 : 275 – 82 .
- Gratwicke , B and Speight , MR . 2005a . Effects of habitat complexity on Caribbean marine fish assemblages . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 292 : 301 – 10 .
- Gratwicke , B and Speight , MR . 2005b . The relationship between fish species richness, abundance and habitat complexity in a range of shallow tropical marine habitats . Journal of Fish Biology , 66 : 650 – 67 .
- Gregory , RS and Anderson , JT . 1997 . Substrate selection and use of protective cover by juvenile cod Gadus Morhua in inshore waters of Newfoundland . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 146 : 9 – 20 .
- Grove RS , Sonu CJ. 1983 . Review of Japanese Fishing Reef Technology . Rosemead: Southern California Edison Co., Research and Development Series .
- Grove , RS , Sonu , CJ and Nakamura , M. 1991 . “ Design and engineering of manufactured habitats for fisheries enhancement ” . In Artificial Habitats for Marine and Freshwater Fisheries , Edited by: Seaman , W and Sprague , LM . San Diego : Academic Press .
- Hair , CA , Bell , JD and Kingsford , MJ . 1994 . Effects of position in the water column vertical movement and shade on settlement of fish to artificial habitats . Bulletin of Marine Science , 55 ( 2–3 ) : 434 – 44 .
- Helvey , M and Smith , RW . 1985 . Influence of habitat structure on the fish assemblages associated with two cooling-water intake structures in Southern California . Bulletin of Marine Science , 37 ( 1 ) : 189 – 99 .
- Hilldén , N-O . 1978 . On the feeding of the goldsinny, Ctenolabrus rupestris L. (Pisces, Labridae) . Ophelia , 17 ( 2 ) : 195 – 8 .
- Hilldén , N-O . 1981 . Territoriality and reproductive behavior in the goldsinny, Ctenolabrus rupestris L . Behavioral Processes , 6 ( 3 ) : 207 – 21 .
- Hilldén , N-O. 1984 . Behavioral Ecology of the Labrid Fishes (Teleostei: Labridae) at Tjärnö on the Swedish West Coast , Stockholm : University of Stockholm, Department of Zoology and Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory .
- Jansson , B-O , Aneer , G and Nellbring , S . 1985 . Spatial and temporal distribution of the demersal fish fauna in a Baltic archipelago as estimated by SCUBA census . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 23 : 31 – 43 .
- Jennings , S , Boullé , DP and Polunin , NVC . 1996 . Habitat correlates of the distribution and biomass of Seychelles’ reef fishes . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 46 : 15 – 25 .
- Jessee , WN , Carpenter , AL and Carter , JW . 1985 . Distribution patterns and density estimates of fishes on a Southern California artificial reef with comparisons to natural kelp-reef habitats . Bulletin of Marine Science , 37 ( 1 ) : 214 – 26 .
- Johannesson , K . 1989 . The bare zone of the Swedish rocky shores: why is it there? . Oikos , 54 : 77 – 86 .
- Johnson , SW , Murphy , ML and Csepp , DJ . 2003 . Distribution, habitat, and behavior or rockfishes, Sebastes spp., in nearshore waters of southeastern Alaska: observations from a remotely operated vehicle . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 66 : 259 – 70 .
- Jones , GP . 1988 . Ecology of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand: a review . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 22 : 445 – 62 .
- Kellison , TG and Sedberry , GR . 1998 . The effects of artificial reef vertical profile and hole diameter on fishes off South Carolina . Bulletin of Marine Science , 62 ( 3 ) : 763 – 80 .
- Kim , CG , Lee , JW and Park , JS . 1994 . Artificial reef designs for Korean coastal waters . Bulletin of Marine Science , 55 ( 2–3 ) : 858 – 66 .
- Lara , NE and Gonzáles , AE . 1998 . The relationship between reef fish community structure and environmental variables in the southern Mexican Caribbean . Journal of Fish Biology (A) , 53 : 209 – 21 .
- Leis , JM , Carson-Ewart , BM and Webley , J . 2002 . Settlement behavior of coral reef fish larvae at subsurface artificial-reef moorings . Marine and Freshwater Research , 53 : 319 – 27 .
- Levin , PS . 1993 . Habitat structure, conspecific presence and spatial variation in the recruitment of a temperate reef fish . Oecologia , 94 : 176 – 85 .
- Light , PR and Jones , GP . 1997 . Habitat preference in newly settled coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus, Serranidae) . Coral Reefs , 16 : 117 – 26 .
- Luckhurst , BE and Luckhurst , K . 1978 . Analysis of the influence of substrate variables on coral reef fish communities . Marine Biology , 49 : 317 – 23 .
- Magnhagen , C . 1988 . Changes in foraging as a response to predation risk in two gobiid fish species, Pomatoschistus minutus and Gobius niger . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 49 : 21 – 6 .
- Molles , MC . 1978 . Fish species diversity on model and natural reef patches: experimental insular biogeography . Ecological Monographs , 48 ( 3 ) : 289 – 305 .
- Muus , BJ , Nielsen , JG and Svedberg , U. 1999 . Havsfisk och fiske i Nordvästeuropa , Stockholm : Bokförlaget Prisma .
- Nash , RDM . 1984 . Aspects of the biology of the black goby, Gobius niger L., in Oslofjorden, Norway . Sarsia , 69 : 55 – 61 .
- Öhman , MC and Rajasuriya , A . 1998 . Relationships between habitat structure and fish communities on coral and sandstone reefs . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 53 : 19 – 31 .
- Öhman , MC , Rajasuriya , A and Svensson , S . 1998 . The use of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) as bio-indicators of habitat structure and human disturbance . Ambio , 27 : 708 – 16 .
- Parrish , FA and Boland , RC . 2004 . Habitat and reef-fish assemblages of banks in the north-western Hawaiian Islands . Marine Biology , 144 : 1065 – 73 .
- Patton , ML , Grove , RS and Harman , RF . 1985 . What do natural reefs tell us about designing artificial reefs in Southern California? . Bulletin of Marine Science , 37 ( 1 ) : 279 – 98 .
- Pihl , L and Wennhage , H . 2002 . Structure and diversity of fish assemblages on rocky and soft bottom shores on the Swedish west coast . Journal of Fish Biology , 61 : 148 – 66 .
- Pihl , L , Wennhage , H and Nilsson , S . 1994 . Fish assemblage structure in relation to macrophytes and filamentous epiphytes in shallow non-tidal rocky and soft bottom habitats . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 39 : 271 – 88 .
- Rilov , G and Benayahu , Y . 1998 . Vertical artificial structures as an alternative habitat for coral reef fishes in disturbed environments . Marine Environmental Research , 45 ( 4/5 ) : 431 – 51 .
- Rilov , G and Benayahu , Y . 2002 . Rehabilitation of coral reef-fish communities: the importance of artificial-reef relief to recruitment rates . Bulletin of Marine Science , 70 ( 1 ) : 185 – 97 .
- Risk , MJ . 1972 . Fish diversity on a coral reef in the Virgin Islands . Atoll Research Bulletin , 153 : 1 – 6 .
- Rountree , RA . 1989 . Association of fishes with fish aggregation devices: effects of structure size on fish abundance . Bulletin of Marine Science , 44 : 960 – 72 .
- Sale , PF and Douglas , WA . 1981 . Precision and accuracy of visual census technique for fish assemblages on coral patch reefs . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 6 : 333 – 9 .
- Shulman , MJ . 1984 . Resource limitation and recruitment patterns in a coral reef fish assemblage . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 74 : 85 – 109 .
- Stanley , RD , Kieser , R and Hajirakar , M . 2002 . Three-dimensional visualisation of a widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas) shoal over interpolated bathymetry . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 59 : 151 – 5 .
- Stephan , DC and Lindquist , DG . 1989 . A comparative analysis of the fish assemblages associated with old and new shipwrecks and fish aggregating devices in Onslow Bay, North Carolina . Bulletin of Marine Science , 44 : 698 – 717 .
- Thorman , S . 1986 . Seasonal colonisation and effects of salinity and temperature on species richness and abundance of fish of some brackish and estuarine shallow waters in Sweden . Holarctic Ecology , 9 : 126 – 32 .
- Tupper , M and Boutilier , RG . 1997 . Effects of habitat on settlement, growth, predation risk and survival of a temperate reef fish . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 151 : 225 – 36 .
- Tupper , M and Rudd , MA . 2002 . Species-specific impacts of a small marine reserve on reef fish production and fishing productivity in the Turks and Caicos Islands . Environmental Conservation , 29 ( 4 ) : 484 – 92 .
- Wheeler , A. 1969 . The Fishes of the British Isles and North West Europe , London : Macmillan .
- Wilhelmsson D , Malm T , Öhman , MC 2006 . Influence of offshore wind power on demersal fish . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 63 available online. DOI: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.02.007 .
- Wilhelmsson , D , Öhman , MC , Ståhl , H and Shlesinger , Y . 1998 . Artificial reefs and dive tourism in Eilat, Israel . AMBIO , 27 ( 8 ) : 764 – 6 .
- Wilkins , HKA and Myers , AA . 1992 . Microhabitat utilisation by an assemblage of temperate Gobiidae (Pisces: Teleostei) . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 90 : 103 – 12 .