Trophic ecology of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) on the Icelandic continental shelf and slope

References

• Anonymous . 2006 . State of marine stocks in Icelandic waters 2005/2006. Prospects for the quota year 2006/2007 . Hafrannsóknastofnunin, fjolrit 102.
   Google Scholar
• Bjelland , O , Bergstad , OA , Skjaeraasen , JE and Meland , K. 2000 . Trophic ecology of deep-water fishes associated with the continental slope of the eastern Norwegian Sea . Sarsia , 85 : 101 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björnsson , H and Pálsson , ÓK. 2004 . Distribution patterns and dynamics of fish stocks under recent climate change in Icelandic waters . ICES CM , 2004/K : 30
   Google Scholar
• Bowering , WR and Brodie , WB. 1995 . “ Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides). A review of the dynamics of its distribution and fisheries of eastern Canada and Greenland ” . In Deep Water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope , Edited by: Hopper , AG . 113 – 60 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
   Google Scholar
• Bowering , WR and Lilly , GR. 1992 . Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) off southern Labrador and northeastern Newfoundland (northwest Atlantic) feed primarily on capelin (Mallotus villosus) . Netherlands Journal of Sea Research , 29 : 211 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowering , WR and Nedreaas , KH. 2000 . A comparison of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum)) fisheries and distribution in the Northwest and Northeast Atlantic . Sarsia , 85 : 61 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chumakov , AK. 1969 . The Greenland halibut [Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum)] in the Iceland area – the halibut fisheries and tagging . Journal of Ichthyology , 9 : 909 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Dawe , EG , Bowering , WR and Joy , JB. 1998 . Predominance of Arctic squid (Gonatus spp.) in the diet of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) on the slope of the Northeast Newfoundland continental shelf . Fisheries Research , 36 : 267 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug , T and Gulliksen , B. 1982 . Size, age, occurrence, growth, and food of Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum) in coastal waters of western Spitsbergen . Sarsia , 68 : 293 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovde , SC , Albert , OT and Nilssen , EM. 2002 . Spatial, seasonal and ontogenetic variation in diet of Northeast Arctic Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 59 : 421 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaworski , A and Ragnarsson , SÁ. 2006 . Feeding habits of demersal fish in Icelandic waters: a multivariate approach . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 63 : 1682 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jónsson , G and Pálsson , J. 2006 . Íslenskir fiskar. [Icelandic fishes] , Reykjavik : Vaka-Helgafell [in Icelandic] .
   Google Scholar
• Jørgensen , OA. 1997 . Pelagic occurrence of Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum), in West Greenland waters . Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , 21 : 39 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Legendre , P and Legendre , L. 1998 . Numerical Ecology , 2nd edn , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Malmberg , S-A and Kristmannsson , SS. 1992 . Hydrographic conditions in Icelandic waters 1980–1989 . ICES Marine Science Symposia , 195 : 76 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , NB. 1954 . Aspects of Deep Sea Biology , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Michalsen , K and Nedreaas , KH. 1998 . Food and feeding of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Walbaum) in the Barents Sea and East Greenland waters . Sarsia , 83 : 401 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , MJ , Bowering , WR , Gundersen , AC , Høines , Å , Morin , B , Smirnov , O and Hjörleifsson , E. 2003 . A comparison of the maturation of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) from populations throughout the North Atlantic . Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science , 31 : 99 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Oksanen J . 2007 . Multivariate analysis of ecological communities in R: vegan tutorial ( www.cc.oulu.fi/∼jarioksa/opetus/metodi/vegantutor.pdf ), 12 January 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Orr , DC and Bowering , WR. 1997 . A multivariate analysis of food and feeding trends among Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) sampled in Davis Strait, during 1986 . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 54 : 819 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ólafsson G . 1987 . Laxveidiferd med Faereyingum í Noregshafi 1982. [A fishing trip on board Faroese salmon vessel in the Norwegian Sea in 1982] . Náttúrufraedingurinn 57 : 115 – 26 [in Icelandic with an English summary] .
   Google Scholar
• Pálsson , ÓK. 1983 . The feeding habits of demersal fish species in Icelandic waters . Rit Fiskideildar , 7 : 1 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Pálsson , OK , Jónsson , E , Schopka , SA , Stefánsson , G and Steinarsson , BAE. 1989 . Icelandic groundfish survey data used to improve precision in stock assessments . Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science , 9 : 53 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen , SA and Riget , F. 1993 . Feeding habits of redfish (Sebastes spp.) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in west Greenland waters . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 50 : 445 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Marin , E , Punzón , A and Paz , J. 1995 . Feeding patterns of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in Flemish Pass (Northwest Atlantic) . NAFO Scientific Council Studies , 23 : 43 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Saemundsson , B. 1926 . Fiskarnir (Pisces Islandiae) , Reykjavík : Bokaverslun Sigfúsar Eymundssonar [in Icelandic] .
   Google Scholar
• Sigurdsson A . 1979 . Grálúdan vid Ísland. [The Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walb.) at Iceland] . Hafrannsóknir 16 : 1 – 78 [in Icelandic and English].
   Google Scholar
• Sigurdsson , A. 1981 . Migrations of Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walb.) from Iceland to Norway . Rit Fiskideildar , 6 : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Skúladóttir , U , Bragason , GS , Pétursson , G and Brynjólfsson , S. 1994 . Handbók um stofnmaelingu úthafsraekju á Nordvestur-, Nordur- og Austurmidum. [A Manual on the Offshore Shrimp Survey Northwest, North and East of Iceland] , Reykjavík : Marine Research Institute [in Icelandic] .
   Google Scholar
• Skúladóttir , U and Jónsson , ST. 1991 . A preliminary report on the predation on the shrimp, Pandalus borealis, by Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, off north and east Iceland . ICES C.M. , 1991/K : 6
   Google Scholar
• Stefánsson U . 1962 . North Icelandic waters . Rit Fiskideildar 3.
   Google Scholar
• ter Braak , CJF. 1986 . Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis . Ecology , 67 : 1167 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ter Braak , CJF and Verdonschot , PFM. 1995 . Canonical correspondence analysis and related multivariate methods in aquatic ecology . Aquatic Sciences , 57 : 255 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valtýsson HT . 1997 . Faeduhaettir og útbreidsla mjóra (Lycodes spp. (Reinhardt)) (Pisces: Zoarcidae) á íslenskum hafsvaedum. [Feeding habits and distribution of eelpouts in Icelandic waters] . Hafrannsóknastofnunin fjolrit 57 : 89 – 99 [in Icelandic]
   Google Scholar
• Vilhjálmsson H . 1994 . The Icelandic capelin stock. Capelin Mallotus villosus (Müller), in the Iceland–Greenland–Jan Mayen-area . Rit Fiskideildar 13.
   Google Scholar
• Vilhjálmsson , H. 2002 . Capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the Iceland–East Greenland–Jan Mayen ecosystem . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 59 : 870 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollen , T , Albert , OT and Nilssen , EM. 2004 . Diet composition and feeding behaviour of juvenile Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in the Svalbard area . Journal of Sea Research , 51 : 251 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woll , AK and Gundersen , AC. 2004 . Diet composition and intra-specific competition of young Greenland halibut around southern Greenland . Journal of Sea Research , 51 : 243 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , MS and Livingston , PA. 1988 . Food habits and daily ration of Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, in the Bering Sea . Fishery Bulletin , 86 : 675 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar , JH. 1996 . Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd edn , New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar