155
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Pages 3-24 | Published online: 26 Feb 2008

References

  • Agassiz , A. 1869 . Preliminary report on the echini and star-fishes dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef by L.F. de Pourtales, assist. U.S. coast survey . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College , 1 ( 9 ) : 253 – 308 .
  • Agassiz , A. 1872 . Revision of the Echini. Part 2 (Echini of the eastern coast of the United States) . Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard , 3 ( 7 ) : 245 – 378 .
  • Agassiz , A. 1879 . Preliminary report of the echini of the exploring expedition of the H.M.S. Challenger . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , 6 : 190 – 212 .
  • Agassiz , A. 1881 . Report on the Echinoidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S . Challenger during the years 1873–76, Zoology , 3 ( 9 ) : 1 – 321 .
  • Agassiz , A. 1898 . Preliminary report on the echini . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College , 32 ( 5 ) : 71 – 86 .
  • Agassiz , A. 1904 . The Panamic deep sea echini . Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard , 31 : 1 – 243 .
  • Baranova , ZI. 1955 . New species and subspecies of the echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Bering Sea . Transactions of the Zoological Institute, Leningrad [Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR] , 18 : 334 – 42. Russian .
  • Baranova , ZI. 1964 . Echinodermata collected by the ice-breaker ‘F. Litke’ in 1955 . Transactions of the Arctic and Antarctic Scientific Research Institute [Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatelskogo Instituta] , 259 : 355 – 72. Russian .
  • Bergstad , OA. 2002 . MAR-ECO – ‘Patterns and progress of the ecosystems of the northern mid-Atlantic’; an international project under the Census of Marine Life programme . InterRidge News , 11 : 12 – 4 .
  • Bergstad , OA and Gebruk , AV. 2008 . Approach and methods for sampling of benthic fauna on the 2004 MAR-ECO expedition to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge . Marine Biology Research , 4 : 160 – 163 .
  • Bergstad , OA and Godø , OR. 2003 . The pilot project ‘Patterns and progress of the ecosystem of the northern mid-Atlantic’: aims, strategy and status . Oceanologia Acta , 25 : 219 – 26 .
  • Clark , HL. 1917 . Hawaiian and other Pacific Echini. The Echinoneidae, Nucleolitidae, Urechinidae, Echinocorythidae, Calymnidae, Pourtalesiidae, Palaeopneustidae, Hemiasteridae, and Spatangidae . Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard , 46 ( 2 ) : 81 – 283 .
  • Clark , HL. 1925 . A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum , 278 London : British Museum .
  • David , B. 1983 . Isolement géographique de populations benthiques: les Pourtalesia jeffreysi (Echinoidea, Holasteroida) en Mer de Norvège . Oceanologica Acta , 6 ( 1 ) : 13 – 20 .
  • David , B. 1987 . Dynamics of plate growth in the deep-sea echinoid Pourtalesia miranda Agassiz: a new architectural interpretation . Bulletin of Marine Science , 40 ( 10 ) : 29 – 47 .
  • David , B. 1990 . Mosaic pattern of heterochronies. Variation and diversity in Pourtalesiidae (Deep-sea echinoids) . Evolutionary Biology , 24 : 297 – 327 .
  • David , B and Sibuet , M. 1985 . “ Distribution et diversité des échinides ” . In Peuplements profonds du golfe de Gascogne campagnes Biogas , Edited by: Laubier , L and Monniot , C . 509 – 34 . Ifremer : Brest .
  • Döderlein , L. 1906 . Die Echinoiden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition . Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ‘Valdivia’ 1898–1899 , 5 ( 2 ) : 61 – 290 .
  • Durham , JW and Melville , RV. 1957 . A classification of echinoids . Journal of Paleontology , 31 : 241 – 72 .
  • Ewing , M and Davis , RA. 1967 . “ Lebensspuren photographed on the ocean floor ” . In Deep-sea Photography , Edited by: Hersey , JB . 259 – 94 . Baltimore, (MD) : Johns Hopkins Press .
  • Gage , JD. 1984 . On the status of the deep-sea echinoids, Echinosigra phiale and E. paradoxa . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 64 : 157 – 70 .
  • Gage , JD , Billett , DSM , Jensen , M and Tyler , PA. 1985 . Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology , 48 ( 4 ) : 173 – 213 .
  • Gage , JG and Tyler , PA. 1992 . Deep-sea Biology: A Natural History of Organisms at the Deep-Sea Floor , 504 Cambridge, , (UK) : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gorbunov GP. 1946 . Bottom life of the Novosiberian shoalwaters and the central part of the Arctic Ocean . Transactions of the Drifting Expedition Glavsevmorput on the Ice-breaker ‘G. Sedov’ 1937–1940 [Trudy Dreifuyustchei Ekspeditsii Glavsevmorputi na Ledokolnom Parahode ‘G. Sedov’ 1937–1940] 3 : 30 – 138 . Russian with English summary .
  • Harvey , R and Gage , JD. 1984 . Observations on the reproduction and postlarval morphology of pourtalesiid sea urchins in the Rockall Trough area (N.E. Atlantic Ocean) . Marine Biology , 82 : 181 – 90 .
  • Heezen , BC and Hollister , CD. 1971 . The Face of the Deep , 659 New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Hoyle , W. 1891 . A revised list of British Echinoidea . Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh , 10 : 398 – 436 .
  • Juterzenka KV , Soltwedel T. 2004 . Echinoderm assemblages in the deep Greenland Sea: patterns in space . In : Heinzeller T , Nebelsick JN Echinoderms: München. Proceedings of the 11th International Echinoderm Conference ; 2003 Oct 6–10; Munich, Germany . London : A.A. Balkema . p 221 – 3 .
  • Kikuchi , Y and Nikaido , A. 1985 . The first occurrence of abyssal echinoid Pourtalesia from the Middle Miocene Tatsukuroiso Mudstone in Ibaraki Prefecture, northeastern Honshu, Japan . Annual Report, Geosciences, Tsukuba University , 11 : 32 – 4 .
  • Koehler , R. 1914 . Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Part VIII. Echinoidea. 1. Spatangides , 258 Calcutta : Indian Museum .
  • Koehler , R. 1926 . Echinodermata, Echinoidea . Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–14, Scientific Reports Series C , 8 ( 3 ) : 1 – 134 .
  • Koehler , R. 1927 . Les Échinodermes des Mers d'Europe. Tome II , 339 Paris : Gaston Doin et Cie .
  • Lovén , S. 1883 . On Pourtalesia, a genus of Echinoidea . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar , 19 ( 7 ) : 1 – 95 .
  • Mironov , AN. 1973 . New deep-sea echinoid species of the genus Echinocrepis and distribution patterns of the family Pourtalesiidae (Echinoidea, Meridosternina). Transactions of the P.P . Shirshov Institute of Oceanology [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR] , 91 : 240 – 7. Russian .
  • Mironov , AN. 1974 . Pourtalesiid sea urchins of the Antarctic and Subantarctic (Echinoidea: Pourtalesiidae). Transactions of the P.P . Shirshov Institute of Oceanology [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR] , 98 : 240 – 52. Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1975 . Mode of life of the pourtalesiid sea-urchins (Echinoidea: Pourtalesiidae). Transactions of the P.P Shirshov Institute of Oceanology [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR] 103 : 281 – 8 . Russian with English abstract.
  • Mironov AN. 1976 . Deep-sea urchins of the Northern Pacific. Transactions of the P.P Shirshov Institute of Oceanology [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii AN SSSR] 99 : 140 – 64 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1978 . The most deep-sea species of sea urchins (Echinoidea, Pourtalesiidae) . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 57 ( 5 ): 721 – 6 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1982 . Role of the Antarctic in the formation of deep-sea bottom fauna of the World Ocean . Oceanology 22 ( 3 ): 486 – 91 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1993 . Deep-sea echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the South Atlantic. Transactions of the P.P Shirshov Institute of Oceanology [Trudy Instituta Okeanologii RAN] 127 : 218 – 27 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1995a . Holasteroid echinoids. 1. Morphological diversity of Pourtalesia jeffreysi Thomson, 1873 . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 74 ( 11 ): 68 – 77 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov AN. 1995b . Holasteroid echinoids. 2. Pourtalesia . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 74 ( 12 ): 59 – 75 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov , AN. 1996 . Holasteroid echinoids. 3. Helgocystis and a new genus Rictocystis . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal , 75 ( 8 ) : 1019 – 119 .
  • Mironov AN. 1997 . Holasteroid echinoids. 4. Echinosigra . Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76 ( 2 ): 173 – 86 . Russian with English abstract .
  • Mironov , AN. 2006 . “ Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic; onshore–offshore gradients in species distribution ” . In Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts , Edited by: Mironov , AN , Gebruk , AV and Southward , AJ . 96 – 133 . Moscow : KMK Press .
  • Mortensen , T. 1905 . Some new species of Echinoidea . Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn , 1905 : 242 – 3 .
  • Mortensen , T. 1907 . Echinoidea . Danish Ingolf-Expedition , 4 ( 2 ) : 1 – 200 .
  • Mortensen , T. 1909 . Die Echinoiden der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 . Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition XI, Zoologie III , 1 : 1 – 113 .
  • Mortensen , T. 1927 . Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles , 471 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Mortensen , T. 1950 . A monograph of the Echinoidea. Vol. 5, Part 1. Spatangoida I , 432 Copenhagen : Reitzel .
  • Pomel , NA. 1883 . Classification méthodique et genera des Echinides vivants et fossils. Thèse presentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris , 132 Paris : Alger .
  • Poslavskaya NA , Moskvin MM. 1960 . Echinoid of the order Spatangoida in Danian and adjacent deposits of Crimea, Caucasus and the Transcaspian region . In: International Geological Congress XXI Session, Reports of Soviet Geologists, Problem 5. The Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary . Moscow : Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . p 47 – 82 . Russian .
  • Poslavskaya NA , Solovjev AN. 1964 . Class Echinoidea – sea urchins. Order Spatangoida . In : Orlov Yu Principles of Paleontology. Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Pogonophora, Chaetognatha . Moscow : Nedra . p 174 – 89 . Russian .
  • Rice , AL , Aldred , RC , Billett , DSM and Thurston , MH. 1979 . The combined use of an epibenthic sledge and a deep-sea camera to give quantitative relevance to macro-benthos samples . Ambio Special Report , 6 : 59 – 72 .
  • Saucède , T , Mooi , R and David , B. 2004 . Evolution to the extreme: origins of the highly modified apical system in pourtalesiid echinoids . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 140 ( 1 ) : 137 – 55 .
  • Schorygin AA. 1928 . Die Echinodermen des Barensmeere . Transactions of the Marine Science Institute [Trudy Morskogo Nauchnogo Instituta] 3 ( 4 ): 1 – 128 . Russian with German summary .
  • Seunes , J. 1889 . Echinides crétacés des Pyrénées occidentales . Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , 17 : 804 – 24 .
  • Smith , AB. 1980 . The structure and arrangement of echinoid tubercles . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 289 ( 1033 ) : 1 – 54 .
  • Smith , AB. 2004 . Phylogeny and systematics of holasteroid echinoids and their migration into the deep-sea . Palaeontology , 47 ( 1 ) : 123 – 50 .
  • Solovjev , AN. 1994 . “ Evolutionary trends of the fossil holasteroids with subanal fasciole ” . In Echinoderms Through Time , Edited by: David , B , Guille , A , Féral , J-P and Roux , M . 877 – 80 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Southward , AJ , Robinson , SG , Nicholson , D and Perry , TJ. 1976 . An improved stereocamera and control system for close-up photography of the fauna of the continental slope and outer shelf . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 56 ( 1 ) : 247 – 57 .
  • Thomson , JW. 1872 . On the Echinoidea of the ‘Porcupine’ deep-sea dredging expeditions . Proceedings of the Royal Society, London , 20 ( 137 ) : 491 – 7 .
  • Thomson , JW. 1874 . On the Echinoidea of the ‘Porcupine’ deep-sea dredging expeditions . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London , 164 ( 2 ) : 719 – 56 .
  • Zenkevich NL. 1970 . Atlas of Photographs of the Pacific Ocean Floor . Moscow : Nauka . 136 p. Russian .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.