421
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Bionic programmed wearable actuators based on 4D printing of liquid metal-spidroin-liquid crystal elastomer composite

, ORCID Icon, &
Article: e2349677 | Received 07 Jan 2024, Accepted 25 Apr 2024, Published online: 12 Jun 2024

References

  • Maddikunta PKR, Pham QV, Prabadevi B, et al. Industry 5.0: a survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. J Ind Inf Integr. 2022;26:100257.
  • Ng KKH, Chen CH, Lee CKM, et al. A systematic literature review on intelligent automation: aligning concepts from theory,: practice, and future perspectives. Adv Eng Inf. 2021;47:101246.
  • Barricelli BR, Casiraghi E, Fogli D. A survey on digital twin: definitions,: characteristics, applications, and design implications. Ieee Access. 2019;7:167653–167671. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2953499
  • Bi ZM, Luo CM, Miao ZH, et al. Safety assurance mechanisms of collaborative robotic systems in manufacturing. Robot Comput Integr Manuf. 2021;67:102022.
  • Bauer S, Bauer-Gogonea S, Graz I, et al. 25th anniversary article: a soft future: from robots and sensor skin to energy harvesters. Adv Mater. 2014;26(1):149–162. doi:10.1002/adma.201303349
  • Wang D, Wang JQ, Shen ZQ, et al. Soft actuators and robots enabled by additive manufacturing. Annu Rev Control Rob Auton Syst. 2023;6:31–63. doi:10.1146/annurev-control-061022-012035
  • Wang BY, Zhou S, Jiang SH, et al. Personalized medical devices connect monitoring and assistance: emerging wearable soft robotics. Anal Chem. 2023;95(22):8395–8410. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00950
  • Xu JJ, Song AG. A miniature multiaxis force/torque sensor for acupuncture. IEEE Sensors J. 2023;23(7):6660–6671. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2023.3248640
  • Xiong JQ, Chen J, Lee PS. Functional fibers and fabrics for soft robotics, wearables, and human-robot interface. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19). doi:10.1002/adma.202002640
  • Rus D, Tolley MT. Design, fabrication and control of soft robots. Nature. 2015;521(7553):467–475. doi:10.1038/nature14543
  • Wang JX, Gao DC, Lee PS. Recent progress in artificial muscles for interactive soft robotics. Adv Mater. 2021;33(19):2003088.
  • Apsite I, Salehi S, Ionov L. Materials for smart soft actuator systems. Chem Rev. 2022;122(1):1349–1415. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00453
  • Mosadegh B, Polygerinos P, Keplinger C, et al. Pneumatic networks for soft robotics that actuate rapidly. Adv Funct Mater. 2014;24(15):2163–2170. doi:10.1002/adfm.201303288
  • Sanchez V, Mahadevan K, Ohlson G, et al. 3D knitting for pneumatic soft robotics. Adv Funct Mater. 2023;33(26):2212541.
  • Hegde C, Su JT, Tan JMR, et al. Sensing in soft robotics. ACS Nano. 2023;17(16):15277–15307. doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c04089
  • Jiao DJ, Zhu QL, Li CY, et al. Programmable morphing hydrogels for soft actuators and robots: from structure designs to active functions. Acc Chem Res. 2022;55(11):1533–1545. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00046
  • Gao D, Lin MF, Xiong JQ, et al. Photothermal actuated origamis based on graphene oxide-cellulose programmable bilayers. Nanoscale Horiz. 2020;5(4):730–738. doi:10.1039/C9NH00719A
  • Maurin V, Chang YL, Ze QJ, et al. Liquid crystal elastomer-liquid metal composite: ultrafast, untethered, and programmable actuation by induction heating. Adv Mater. 2023;2302765.
  • Kalashnikov N, Moraes C. Morphodynamic tissues via integrated programmable shape memory actuators. Adv Funct Mater. 2019;29(34). doi:10.1002/adfm.201903327
  • Kotikian A, Truby RL, Boley JW, et al. 3D printing of liquid crystal elastomeric actuators with spatially programed nematic order. Adv Mater. 2018;30(10):1706164.
  • Ford MJ, Ambulo CP, Kent TA, et al. A multifunctional shape-morphing elastomer with liquid metal inclusions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(43):21438–21444. doi:10.1073/pnas.1911021116
  • Ambulo CP, Ford MJ, Searles K, et al. 4D-Printable liquid metal-liquid crystal elastomer composites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13(11):12805–12813. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c19051
  • Ma B, Xu CT, Cui LS, et al. Magnetic printing of liquid metal for perceptive soft actuators with embodied intelligence. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021;13(4):5574–5582. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c20418
  • Chen S, Zhao RQ, Sun XY, et al. Toxicity and biocompatibility of liquid metals. Adv Healthcare Mater. 2023;12(3):2201924.
  • Zhao ZB, Soni S, Lee T, et al. Smart eutectic gallium-indium: from properties to applications. Adv Mater. 2023;35(1):2203391.
  • Liu X, Shi LX, Wan XZ, et al. Recent progress of spider-silk-inspired adhesive materials. ACS Mater Lett. 2021;3(10):1453–1467. doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.1c00378
  • Bodaghi M, Noroozi R, Zolfagharian A, et al. 4D printing self-morphing structures. Materials. 2019;12(8). doi:10.3390/ma12081353
  • Bodaghi M, Damanpack AR, Liao WH. Adaptive metamaterials by functionally graded 4D printing. Mater Des. 2017;135:26–36. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.08.069
  • Zolfagharian A, Kaynak A, Kouzani A. Closed-loop 4D-printed soft robots. Mater Des. 2020;188:108411. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108411
  • Soleimanzadeh H, Rolfe B, Bodaghi M, et al. Sustainable robots 4D printing. Adv Sustainable Syst. 2023;7(12):2300289.
  • Mohammadi M, Kouzani AZ, Bodaghi M, et al. Sustainable robotic joints 4D printing with variable stiffness using reinforcement learning. Robot Comput Integr Manuf. 2024;85. doi:10.1016/j.rcim.2023.102636
  • Zhang C, Lu XL, Fei GX, et al. 4D printing of a liquid crystal elastomer with a controllable orientation gradient. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11(47):44774–44782. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b18037
  • Ze QJ, Wu S, Nishikawa J, et al. Soft robotic origami crawler. Sci Adv. 2022;8(13):eabm7834.
  • Zhang H, Yang X, Valenzuela C, et al. Wireless power transfer to electrothermal liquid crystal elastomer actuators. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(22):27195–27205. doi:10.1021/acsami.3c03817
  • Vinciguerra MR, Patel DK, Zu W, et al. Multimaterial printing of liquid crystal elastomers with integrated stretchable electronics. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(20):24777–24787. doi:10.1021/acsami.2c23028
  • Dong LL, Zhao Y. Photothermally driven liquid crystal polymer actuators. Mater Chem Front. 2018;2(11):1932–1943. doi:10.1039/C8QM00363G
  • Liu ZS, Zhang R, Xiao YC, et al. Somatosensitive film soft crawling robots driven by artificial muscle for load carrying and multi-terrain locomotion. Mater Horiz. 2021;8(6):1783–1794. doi:10.1039/D1MH00457C
  • Ye J, Yao YC, Gao JY, et al. LM-Jelly: liquid metal enabled biomimetic robotic jellyfish. Soft Robotics. 2022;9(6):1098–1107. doi:10.1089/soro.2021.0055
  • Shen ZQ, Zhu XY, Majidi C, et al. Cutaneous ionogel mechanoreceptors for soft machines, physiological sensing, and amputee prostheses. Adv Mater. 2021;33(38):2102069.
  • Lee W, Kim H, Kang I, et al. Universal assembly of liquid metal particles in polymers enables elastic printed circuit board. Science. 2022;378(6620):637–641. doi:10.1126/science.abo6631
  • Wang YQ, Gao BB, He BF. Toward efficient wound management: bioinspired microfluidic and microneedle patch. Small. 2023;19(3):2206270.
  • Ma YH, Zhang DZ, Wang ZH, et al. Self-Adhesive, anti-freezing MXene-based hydrogel strain sensor for motion monitoring and handwriting recognition with deep learning. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(24):29413–29424. doi:10.1021/acsami.3c02014
  • Li TL, Wang QA, Su YF, et al. AI-Assisted Disease monitoring using stretchable polymer-based sensors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023;15(25):30924–30934. doi:10.1021/acsami.3c01970
  • Zhang J, Wu JY, Qiu YY, et al. Intelligent speech technologies for transcription, disease diagnosis, and medical equipment interactive control in smart hospitals: A review. Comput Biol Med. 2023;153:106517.
  • Zolfagharian A, Khosravani MR, Vu HD, et al. AI-Based Soft module for safe human-robot interaction towards 4D printing. Polymers. 2022;14(16). doi:10.3390/polym14163302
  • Zolfagharian A, Jarrah HR, Bodaghi M. 4D printing classroom in modern interactive learning environments. Bioprinting. 2021;24:e00169. doi:10.1016/j.bprint.2021.e00169
  • Zolfagharian A, Durran L, Gharaie S, et al. 4D printing soft robots guided by machine learning and finite element models. Sens Actuators, A. 2021;328:112774. doi:10.1016/j.sna.2021.112774
  • Chen GP, Yu YR, Wu XW, et al. Bioinspired multifunctional hybrid hydrogel promotes wound healing. Adv Funct Mater. 2018;28(33):1801386.
  • Chi JJ, Zhang XX, Chen CW, et al. Antibacterial and angiogenic chitosan microneedle array patch for promoting wound healing. Bioact Mater. 2020;5(2):253–259. doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.02.004