734
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Force system of 3D-printed orthodontic aligners made of shape memory polymers: an in vitro study

, , , , & ORCID Icon
Article: e2361857 | Received 31 Mar 2024, Accepted 24 May 2024, Published online: 10 Jun 2024

References

  • Ashari A, Mohamed AM. Relationship of the dental aesthetic index to the oral health-related quality of life. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(2):337–342. doi:10.2319/121014-896.1
  • Elhaddaoui R, Qoraich HS, Bahije L, et al. Orthodontic aligners and root resorption: a systematic review. Int Orthod. 2017;15(1):1–12.
  • Moutawakil A. Biomechanics of aligners: literature review. Adv Dent Oral Heal. 2021: 13, doi:10.19080/ADOH.2020.13.555872
  • Upadhyay M, Arqub SA. Biomechanics of clear aligners: hidden truths & first principles. J World Fed Orthod. 2022;11(1):12–21. doi:10.1016/j.ejwf.2021.11.002
  • Elshazly TM, Keilig L, Alkabani Y, et al. Potential application of 4D technology in fabrication of orthodontic aligners. Front Mater. 2022;8:794536, doi:10.3389/fmats.2021.794536
  • Liu DS, Chen YT. Effect of thermoplastic appliance thickness on initial stress distribution in periodontal ligament. Adv Mech Eng. 2015;7(4):1687814015578362.
  • Hahn W, Dathe H, Fialka-Fricke J, et al. Create your own stimulus package and improve access to care. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2009;136(1):e1–12.e7. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.05.003
  • Elshazly TM, Bourauel C, Aldesoki M, et al. Computer-aided finite element model for biomechanical analysis of orthodontic aligners. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27(1):115–124. doi:10.1007/s00784-022-04692-7
  • Elshazly TM, Salvatori D, Elattar H, et al. Effect of trimming line design and edge extension of orthodontic aligners on force transmission: A 3D finite element study. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023: 105741, doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105741
  • Elshazly TM, Bourauel C, Chavanne P, et al. Numerical biomechanical finite element analysis of different trimming line designs of orthodontic aligners: an in silico study. J World Fed Orthod. 2024;13(2):65–71. doi:10.1016/j.ejwf.2024.01.001
  • Min S, Hwang CJ, Yu HS, et al. Longitudinal measurements of tooth mobility following orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod. 2010;40(1):34–26. doi:10.4041/kjod.2010.40.1.34
  • Elshazly TM, Bourauel C, Aldesoki M, et al. Effect of attachment configuration and trim line design on the force system of orthodontic aligners: a finite element study on the upper central incisor. Orthod Craniofacial Res. 2024. doi:10.1111/ocr.12779
  • Elkholy F, Mikhaiel B, Repky S, et al. Effect of different attachment geometries on the mechanical load exerted by PET-G aligners during derotation of mandibular canines. J Orofac Orthop der Kieferorthopaedie. 2019;80(6):315–326. doi:10.1007/s00056-019-00193-7
  • Cremonini F, Vianello M, Bianchi A, et al. A spectrophotometry evaluation of clear aligners transparency: comparison of 3D-printers and thermoforming disks in different combinations. Appl Sci. 2022;12(23):11964, doi:10.3390/app122311964
  • Momtaz P. (2016). The effect of attachment placement and location on rotational control of conical teeth using clear aligner therapy.
  • Thukral R, Gupta A. Invisalign: invisible orthodontic treatment-a review. J Adv Med Dent Sci Res. 2015;3(5):S42.
  • Martorelli M, Gerbino S, Giudice M, et al. A comparison between customized clear and removable orthodontic appliances manufactured using RP and CNC techniques. Dent Mater. 2013;29(2):e1–e10. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2012.10.011
  • Elshazly TM, Keilig L, Alkabani Y, et al. Primary evaluation of shape recovery of orthodontic aligners fabricated from shape memory polymer (a typodont study). Dent J. 2021;9(3):31, doi:10.3390/dj9030031
  • Lombardo L, Martines E, Mazzanti V, et al. Stress relaxation properties of four orthodontic aligner materials: a 24-hour in vitro study. Angle Orthod. 2016;87(1):11–18. doi:10.2319/113015-813.1
  • Atta I, Bourauel C, Alkabani Y, et al. Physiochemical and mechanical characterisation of orthodontic 3D printed aligner material made of shape memory polymers (4D aligner material). J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023;150:106337.
  • Meng H, Li G. A review of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer composites. Polymer (Guildf). 2013;54(9):2199–2221. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.023
  • Lendlein A, Kelch S. Shape-memory polymers. Angew Chemie Int Ed. 2002;41(12):2034–2057. doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020617)41:12<2034::AID-ANIE2034>3.0.CO;2-M
  • Liu C, Qin H, Mather PT. Review of progress in shape-memory polymers. J Mater Chem. 2007;17(16):1543–1558. doi:10.1039/b615954k
  • Behl M, Lendlein A. Shape-memory polymers. Mater Today. 2007;10(4):20–28. doi:10.1016/S1369-7021(07)70047-0
  • Panayi NC. Directly printed aligner: aligning with the future. Turkish J Orthod. 2023;36(1):62, doi:10.4274/TurkJOrthod.2023.2023.20
  • Zecca PA, Bocchieri S, Borgese M, et al. In vitro investigation of the mechanical properties of blended 3D-printing resins for orthodontic aligners: a comparison between commercial resin and nickel-titanium wire. Appl Sci. 2023;13(15):9020, doi:10.3390/app13159020
  • Golkhani B, Weber A, Keilig L, et al. Variation of the modulus of elasticity of aligner foil sheet materials due to thermoforming. J Orofac Orthop der Kieferorthopädie. 2022;83(4):233–243. doi:10.1007/s00056-021-00327-w
  • Ryu JH, Kwon JS, Jiang HB, et al. Effects of thermoforming on the physical and mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials for transparent orthodontic aligners. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48(5):316–325. doi:10.4041/kjod.2018.48.5.316
  • Seo JH, Eghan-Acquah E, Kim MS, et al. Comparative analysis of stress in the periodontal ligament and center of rotation in the tooth after orthodontic treatment depending on clear aligner thickness – finite element analysis study. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(2):324, doi:10.3390/ma14020324
  • Park SY, Choi SH, Yu HS, et al. Comparison of translucency, thickness, and gap width of thermoformed and 3D-printed clear aligners using micro-CT and spectrophotometer. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):10921, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36851-5
  • Can E, Panayi N, Polychronis G, et al. In-house 3D-printed aligners: effect of in vivo ageing on mechanical properties. Eur J Orthod. 2022;44(1):51–55. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjab022
  • Tartaglia GM, Mapelli A, Maspero C, et al. Direct 3D printing of clear orthodontic aligners: current state and future possibilities. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(7):1799, doi:10.3390/ma14071799
  • Panayi N, Cha JY, Kim KB. 3D printed aligners: material science, workflow and Clinical applications. Seminars in Orthodontics; 2023;29:25–33.
  • Elshazly TM, Keilig L, Salvatori D, et al. Effect of trimming line design and edge extension of orthodontic aligners on force transmission: an in vitro study. J Dent. 2022;125:104276, doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104276
  • Bourauel C, Drescher D, Thier M. An experimental apparatus for the simulation of three-dimensional movements in orthodontics. J Biomed Eng. 1992;14(5):371–378. doi:10.1016/0141-5425(92)90081-U
  • Drescher D, Bourauel C, Thier M. Application of the orthodontic measurement and simulation system (OMSS) in orthodontics. Eur J Orthod. 1991;13(3):169–178. doi:10.1093/ejo/13.3.169
  • Hahn W, Zapf A, Dathe H, et al. Torquing an upper central incisor with aligners acting forces and biomechanical principles. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(6):607–613. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq007
  • Barbur I, Opris H, Crisan B, et al. Statistical comparison of the mechanical properties of 3D-printed resin through triple-jetting technology and conventional PMMA in orthodontic occlusal splint manufacturing. Biomedicines. 2023;11(8):2155, doi:10.3390/biomedicines11082155
  • Lee SY, Kim H, Kim HJ, et al. Management of validation of HPLC method for determination of acetylsalicylic acid impurities in a new pharmaceutical product. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1–10. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99269-x
  • Kwon JS, Lee YK, Lim BS, et al. Force delivery properties of thermoplastic orthodontic materials. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;133(2):228–234. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.034
  • Cremonini F, Vianello M, Bianchi A, et al. The effect of thickness and deflection of orthodontic thermoplastic materials on its mechanical properties. Dent J. 2019;85(5):16–26.
  • Proffit WR, Fields Jr HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2000.
  • Hunter CA, Sanders JKM. The nature of .pi.-.pi. interactions. J Am Chem Soc. 1990;112(14):5525–5534. doi:10.1021/ja00170a016
  • Olabis O. Polymer-Polymer Miscibility. Elsevier; 2012.
  • Zin MH, Abdan K, Norizan MN. The effect of different fiber loading on flexural and thermal properties of banana/pineapple leaf (PALF)/glass hybrid composite. In: Structural health monitoring of biocomposites, fibre-reinforced composites and hybrid composites. Woodhead Publishing; 2019. p. 1–17.
  • Elshazly TM, Nang D, Golkhani B, et al. Effect of thermomechanical aging of orthodontic aligners on force and torque generation: an in vitro study. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023;143:105911, doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105911
  • Hahn W, Fialka-Fricke J, Dathe H, et al. Initial forces generated by three types of thermoplastic appliances on an upper central incisor during tipping. Eur J Orthod. 2009;31(6):625–631. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp047
  • Elkholy F, Mikhaiel B, Schmidt F, et al. Mechanical load exerted by PET-G aligners during mesial and distal derotation of a mandibular canine. J Orofac Orthop. 2017;78:361–370. doi:10.1007/s00056-017-0090-4
  • Elkholy F, Schmidt F, Jäger R, et al. Forces and moments applied during derotation of a maxillary central incisor with thinner aligners: an in-vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2017;151(2):407–415. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.08.020
  • Engelke B. (2010). Kraft-und Drehmomentabgabe thermoplastisch geformter Schienen bei Frontzahnderotation vor und nach Alterungssimulation. ediss.uni-goettingen.
  • Kohda N, Iijima M, Muguruma T, et al. Effects of mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials on the initial force of thermoplastic appliances. Angle Orthod. 2013;83(3):476–483. doi:10.2319/052512-432.1
  • Hertan E, McCray J, Bankhead B, et al. Force profile assessment of direct-printed aligners versus thermoformed aligners and the effects of non-engaged surface patterns. Prog Orthod. 2022;23(1):49, doi:10.1186/s40510-022-00443-2
  • Grant J, Foley P, Bankhead B, et al. Forces and moments generated by 3D direct printed clear aligners of varying labial and lingual thicknesses during lingual movement of maxillary central incisor: an in vitro study. Prog Orthod. 2023;24(1):23, doi:10.1186/s40510-023-00475-2
  • Elshazly TM, Nang D, Golkhani B, et al. Effect of aging of orthodontic aligners in different storage media on force and torque generation: an in vitro study. Oral. 2023;3(1):67–76. doi:10.3390/oral3010007
  • Elshazly TM, Keilig L, Nang D, et al. Effect of thermomechanical aging on force system of orthodontic aligners made of different thermoformed materials. J Orofac Orthop der Kieferorthopädie. 2024: 1–9. doi:10.1007/s00056-024-00527-0