3D concrete printing of self-supported filaments via entrained cables: constructing formwork-free spanning structures

References

• Paul SC, Van Zijl GP, Tan MJ, et al. A review of 3D concrete printing systems and materials properties: current status and future research prospects. Rapid Prototyp J. 2018;24(4):784–798. doi:10.1108/RPJ-09-2016-0154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdalla H, Fattah KP, Abdallah M, et al. Environmental footprint and economics of a full-scale 3D-printed house. Sustainability. 2021;13(21):11978. doi:10.3390/su132111978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammad M, Masad E, Al-Ghamdi SG. 3D concrete printing sustainability: A comparative life cycle assessment of four construction method scenarios. Buildings. 2020;10(12):245. doi:10.3390/buildings10120245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos F, Wolfs R, Ahmed Z, et al. Additive manufacturing of concrete in construction: potentials and challenges of 3D concrete printing. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2016;11(3):209–225. doi:10.1080/17452759.2016.1209867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nematollahi B, Xia M, Sanjayan J. Current progress of 3D concrete printing technologies. In: ISARC. Proceedings of the international symposium on automation and robotics in construction. Vol. 34. Taipei: IAARC Publications; 2017. p. 260–267.
   Google Scholar
• Tejeda-Dominguez F, Lange DA, D’Ambrosia MD. Formwork pressure of self-consolidating concrete in tall wall field applications. Transp Res Rec. 2005;1914(1):1–7. doi:10.1177/0361198105191400101
   Google Scholar
• Watson N. Concrete additive manufacturing system design for earth and mars. MS Thesis in additive manufacturing and design, The Pennsylvania State University. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Gantner S, Hack N, Amiri F. Integration of individualized prefabricated fibre reinforcement in additive manufacturing with concrete. AMC TRR277, 2024. https://amc-trr277.de/research-summary-report-of-a05-2/, accessed on June 13, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Bhooshan S, Bhooshan V, Dell’Endice A, et al. The striatus bridge: computational design and robotic fabrication of an unreinforced, 3D-concrete-printed, masonry arch bridge. Archit Struct Construct. 2022;2(4):521–543. doi:10.1007/s44150-022-00051-y
   Google Scholar
• Salet TA, Ahmed ZY, Bos FP, et al. Design of a 3D printed concrete bridge by testing. Virtual Phys Prototyp. 2018;13(3):222–236. doi:10.1080/17452759.2018.1476064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte G, Brown N, Memari A, et al. Learning from historical structures under compression for concrete 3D printing construction. J Build Eng. 2021;43:103009. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twente Additive Manufacturing. Twente additive manufacturing. https://www.twente-am.com/, accessed on April 18, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed Z, Biffi A, Hass L, et al. 3D concrete printing-free form geometries with improved ductility and strength. In: Bos FP, Lucas SS, Wolfs RJM, Salet THM, editors. RILEM international conference on concrete and digital fabrication. Eindhoven: Springer; 2020. p. 741–756.
   Google Scholar
• Wu Z, Memari AM, Duarte JP. State of the art review of reinforcement strategies and technologies for 3D printing of concrete. Energies. 2022;15(1):360. doi:10.3390/en15010360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos F, Ahmed ZY, Jutinov ER, et al. Experimental exploration of metal cable as reinforcement in 3D printed concrete. Materials (Basel). 2017;10(11):1314. doi:10.3390/ma10111314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchment T, Sanjayan J. Mesh reinforcing method for 3D concrete printing. Autom Constr. 2020;109:102992. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechtcherine V, Nerella VN. Incorporating reinforcement in 3D-printing with concrete. Beton-Und Stahlbetonbau. 2018;113(7):496–504. doi:10.1002/best.201800003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechtcherine V, Michel A, Liebscher M, et al. Extrusion-Based additive manufacturing with carbon reinforced concrete: concept and feasibility study. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(11):2568. doi:10.3390/ma13112568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asprone D, Auricchio F, Menna C, et al. 3D printing of reinforced concrete elements: technology and design approach. Constr Build Mater. 2018;165:218–231. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund N, Dressler I, Lowke D. Studying the bond properties of vertical integrated short reinforcement in the shotcrete 3D printing process. In: Bos FP, Lucas SS, Wolfs RJM, Salet THM, editors. Second RILEM international conference on concrete and digital fabrication: digital concrete 2020 2. Eindhoven: Springer; 2020. p. 612–621.
   Google Scholar
• Hass L, Bos F. Bending and pull-out tests on a novel screw type reinforcement for extrusion-based 3D printed concrete. In: Willmann J, Block P, Hutter M, Byrne K, Schork T, editors. Second RILEM international conference on concrete and digital fabrication: digital concrete 2020 2. Zurich: Springer; 2020. p. 632–645.
   Google Scholar
• Ayres P, Leal da Silva WR, Nicholas P, et al. SCRIM–sparse concrete reinforcement in Meshworks. Robotic fabrication in architecture, art and design 2018: foreword by Sigrid Brell-Çokcan and Johannes Braumann, Association for Robots in Architecture, 207–20. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Hack N, Dörfler K, Walzer AN, et al. Structural stay-in-place formwork for robotic in situ fabrication of Non-standard concrete structures: A real scale architectural demonstrator. Autom Constr. 2020;115:103197. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hack N, Bahar M, Hühne C, et al. Development of a robot-based multi-directional dynamic fiber winding process for additive manufacturing using shotcrete 3D printing. Fibers. 2021;9(6):39. doi:10.3390/fib9060039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha N, Walzer AN, Ruangjun J, et al. Robotic AeroCrete–a novel robotic spraying and surface treatment technology for the Production of Slender Reinforced Concrete Elements. In, 3:245–54. CumInCAD. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kloft H, Empelmann M, Oettel V, et al. Production of the first concrete and reinforced concrete columns by means of 3D printing with concrete. BFT Int. 2019;85(6):28–37.
   Google Scholar
• Kloft H, Empelmann M, Hack N, et al. Reinforcement strategies for 3D-concrete-printing. Civ Eng Des. 2020;2(4):131–139. doi:10.1002/cend.202000022
   Google Scholar
• GCT Structural Mortal Mix 4000 PSI FS. Gulf Concrete Technology: Long Beach, MS, November 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Smarter Building Systems LLC. Basalt Roving. Basalt Guru from Smarter Building Systems LLC. Accessed April 5, 2024. https://basaltroving.com/, accessed on April 18, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Emmakites. Braided Kevlar line utility cord. https://www.emmakites.com/products/100-2000lb-braided-kevlar-line-utility-cord, accessed on April 18, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM C109. Standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens). ASTM International. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM C78. Standard test method for flexural strength of concrete (using simple beam with third-point loading). ASTM International. 2009.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D2256. Standard test method for tensile properties of yarns by the single-strand method. American Society for Testing and Materials. 2022.
   Google Scholar