- Barrack R L, Burak C, Skinner H B. Concerns about ceramics in THA. Clin Orthop. 2004, 429: 73–9
- Bartel D L, Bicknell V L, Wright T M. The effect of conformity, thickness, and material on stresses in ultra-high molecular weight components for total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1986; 68(7)1041–51
- Bell C J, Walker P S, Abeysundera M R, Simmons J M, King P M, Blunn G W. Effect of oxidation on delamination of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene tibial components. J Arthroplasty 1998; 13(3)280–90
- Bono J V, Sanford L, Toussaint J T. Severe polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty. Observations from retrieved AML PLUS hip implants with an ACS polyethylene liner. J Arthroplasty 1994; 9(2)119–25
- Bragdon C R, Greene M E, Freiberg A A, Harris W H, Malchau H. Radiostereometric analysis comparison of wear of highly cross-linked polyethylene against 36- vs 28-mm femoral heads. J Arthroplasty (Suppl 2) 2007a; 22(6)125–9
- Bragdon C R, Kwon Y M, Geller J A, Greene M E, Freiberg A A, Harris W H, Malchau H. Minimum 6-year followup of highly cross-linked polyethylene in THA. Clin Orthop (Suppl 2) 2007b, 465: 122–7
- Brockett C L, Harper P, Williams S, Isaac G H, Dwyer-Joyce R S, Jin Z, Fisher J. The influence of clearance on friction, lubrication and squeaking in large diameter metal-on-metal hip replacements. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2008; 19(4)1575–9
- Cao Y, Zhou Y M, Shan Y, Ju H X, Xue X J. Preparation and characterization of grafted collagen-multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2007; 7(2)447–51
- Charnley J. Arthroplasty of the hip. A new operation. Lancet 1961; 1(7187)1129–32
- CIHI. Canadian Joint Replacement Registry (CJRR), Hip and Knee Replacements in Canada. CIHI, Ottawa 2007, 2006 Annual Report, http://secure.cihi.ca/cihi-web/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=download_form_e&cw_sku=06CJRRANNREPPDF&cw_ctt=1&cw_dform=N
- Costa L, Luda M P, Trossarelli L, Brach del Prever E M, Crova M, Gallinaro P. In vivo UHMWPE biodegradation of retrieved prosthesis. Biomaterials 1998a; 19(15)1371–85
- Costa L, Luda M P, Trossarelli L, Brach del Prever E M, Crova M, Gallinaro P. Oxidation in orthopaedic UHMWPE sterilized by gamma-radiation and ethylene oxide. Biomaterials 1998b; 19(7–9)659–68
- Digas G, Karrholm J, Thanner J, Malchau H, Herberts P. The Otto Aufranc Award. Highly cross-linked polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty: randomized evaluation of penetration rate in cemented and uncemented sockets using radio-stereometric analysis. Clin Orthop 2004, 429: 6–16
- Digas G, Karrholm J, Thanner J, Herberts P. 5-year experience of highly cross-linked polyethylene in cemented and uncemented sockets: Two randomized studies using radiostereometric analysis. Acta Orthop 2007; 78(6)746–54
- Dorr L D, Wan Z, Shahrdar C, Sirianni L, Boutary M, Yun A. Clinical performance of a Durasul highly cross-linked polyethylene acetabular liner for total hip arthroplasty at five years. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87(8)1816
- Dumbleton J H, D'Antonio J A, Manley M T, Capello W N, Wang A. The basis for a second-generation highly crosslinked UHMWPE. Clin Orthop 2006, 453: 265–71
- Engh C A, Jr., Stepniewski A S, Ginn S D, Beykirch S E, Sychterz-Terefenko C J, Hopper R H, Jr., Engh C A. A randomized prospective evaluation of outcomes after total hip arthroplasty using cross-linked marathon and non-cross-linked Enduron polyethylene liners. J Arthroplasty (Suppl 2) 2006; 21(6)17–25
- Galvin A L, Tipper J L, Jennings L M, Stone M H, Jin Z M, Ingham E, Fisher I. Wear and biological activity of highly crosslinked polyethylene in the hip under low serum protein concentrations. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 2007; 221(1)1–10
- Geerdink C H, Grimm B, Ramakrishnan R, Rondhuis J, Verburg A J, Tonino A J. Crosslinked polyethylene compared to conventional polyethylene in total hip replacement: pre-clinical evaluation, in-vitro testing and prospective clinical follow-up study. Acta Orthop 2006; 77(5)719
- Gomez-Barrena E, Li S, Furman B S, Masri B A, Wright T M, Salvati E A. Role of polyethylene oxidation and consolidation defects in cup performance. Clin Orthop 1998, 352: 105–17
- Goodman S. Wear particulate and osteolysis. Orthop Clin North Am 2005; 36(1)41–8
- Grobbelaar C J, du Plessis T A, Marais F. The radiation improvement of polyethylene prostheses. A preliminary study. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1978; 60(3)370–4
- Halley D, Glassman A, Crowninshield R D. Recurrent dislocation after revision total hip replacement with a large prosthetic femoral head. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2004; 86: 827–30
- Konttinen Y T, Zhao D, Beklen A, Ma G, Takagi M, Kivela-Rajamaki M, Ashammakhi N, Santavirta S. The microen-vironment around total hip replacement prostheses. Clin Orthop 2005; 430: 28–38
- Krushell R J, Fingeroth R J, Cushing M C. Early femoral head penetration of a highly cross-linked polyethylene liner vs a conventional polyethylene liner: a case-con-trolled study. J Arthroplasty (Suppl 3) 2005; 20: 73–6
- Kurtz S M, Villarraga M L, Herr M P, Bergstrom J S, Rimnac C M, Edidin A A. Thermomechanical behavior of virgin and highly crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene used in total joint replacements. Biomaterials 2002; 23(17)3681–97
- Kurtz S M, Rimnac C M, Hozack W J, Turner J, Marcolongo M, Goldberg V M, Kraay M J, Edidin A A. In vivo degradation of polyethylene liners after gamma sterilization in air. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87(4)815–23
- Kurtz S M, Hozack W J, Purtill J J, Marcolongo M, Kraay M J, Goldberg V M, Sharkey P F, Parvizi J, Rimnac C M, Edidin A A. 2006 Otto Aufranc Award Paper: significance of in vivo degradation for polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 2006, 453: 47–57
- Kyomoto M, Ueno M, Kim S C, Oonishi H. Wear of ‘100 Mrad’ cross-linked polyethylene: effects of packaging after 30 years real-time shelf-aging. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 2007a; 18(1)59–70
- Kyomoto M, Moro T, Konno T, Takadama H, Yamawaki N, Kawaguchi H, Takatori Y, Nakamura K, Ishihara K. Enhanced wear resistance of modified cross-linked polyethylene by grafting with poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine). J Biomed Mater Res A 2007b; 82(1)10–7
- Kyomoto M, Moro T, Miyaji F, Konno T, Hashimoto M, Kawaguchi H, Takatori Y, Nakamura K, Ishihara K. Enhanced wear resistance of orthopaedic bearing due to the cross-linking of poly(MPC) graft chains induced by gamma-ray irradiation. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Bio-mater 2008; 84(2)320–7
- Lam C W, James J T, McCluskey R, Arepalli S, Hunter R L. A review of carbon nanotube toxicity and assessment of potential occupational and environmental health risks. Crit Rev Toxicol 2006; 36(3)189–217
- Li S, Chang J D, Barrena E G, Furman B D, Wright T M, Salvati E. Noncosolidated polyethylene particles and oxidation in Charnley acetabular cups. Clin Orthop 1995, 319: 54–63
- Lidgren L, Knutson K, Robertson O. The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register (SKAR) 2004 Annual Report. 2005, www.ort.lu.se/knee/
- Luetzner J, Krummenauer F, Lengel A M, Ziegler J, Witzleb W C. Serum metal ion exposure after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 2007, 461: 136–42
- Manning D W, Chiang P P, Martell J M, Galante J O, Harris W H. In vivo comparative wear study of traditional and highly cross-linked polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2005; 20(7)880–6
- McKellop H A, Campbell P, Park S H, Schmalzried T P, Grigoris P, Amstutz H C, Sarmiento A. The origin of submicron polyethylene wear debris in total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1995, 311: 3–20
- McKellop H, Shen F W, Lu B, Campbell P, Salovey R. Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip replacements. J Orthop Res 1999; 17(2)157–67
- Medel F, Peña P, Cegoñino J, Gómez-Barrena E, Puértolas J A. Comparative fatigue behavior and thoughness of remelted and annealed highly crossliked polyethylenes. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 2007; 83: 380
- Moro T, Takatori Y, Ishihara K, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H. 2006 Frank Stinchfield Award: grafting of biocompatible polymer for longevity of artificial hip joints. Clin Orthop 2006, 453: 58–63
- Oral E, Greenbaum E S, Malhi A S, Harris W H, Muratoglu O K. Characterization of irradiated blends of alpha-tocopherol and UHMWPE. Biomaterials 2005; 26(33)6657–63
- Polizu S, Savadogo O, Poulin P, Yahia L. Applications of carbon nanotubes-based biomaterials in biomedical nanotechnology. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2006; 6(7)1883904
- Popescu D, Gallart X, Garcia S, Bori G, Tomas X, Riba J. Fracture of a ceramic liner in a total hip arthroplasty with a sandwich cup. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2008; 128(8)783–5
- Puértolas J A, Medel F J, Cegoñino J, Gomez-Barrena E, Ríos R. Influence of the remelting process on the fatigue behavior of electron beam irradiated UHMWPE. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2006; 76(2)346–53
- Rohrl S, Nivbrant B, Mingguo L, Hewitt B. In vivo wear and migration of highly cross-linked polyethylene cups a radiostereometry analysis study. J Arthroplasty 2005; 20(4)409–13
- Sabokbar A, Pandey R, Athanasou N A. The effect of particle size and electrical charge on macrophage-osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2003; 14(9)731–8
- Santavirta S, Konttinen Y T, Bergroth V, Eskola A, Tallroth K, Lindholm T. Aggressive granulomatous lesions associated with hip arthroplasty. Immunopathological studies. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990; 72: 252–8
- Sutula L C, Colllier J P, Saum K A, Currier B H, Currier J H, Sanford W M, Mayor M B, Wooding R E, Sperling D K, Williams I R. The Otto Aufranc Award. Impact of gamma sterilization on clinical performance of polyethylene in the hip. Clin Orthop 1995, 319: 28–40
- Teramura S, Sakoda H, Terao T, Endo M M, Fujiwara K, Tomita N. Reduction of wear volume from ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene knee components by the addition of vitamin E. J Orthop Res 2008; 26(4)460–4
- Tsukamoto R, Williams P A, Shoji H, Hirakawa K, Yamamoto K, Tsukamoto M, Clarke I C. Wear of sequentially enhanced 9-Mrad polyethylene in 10 million cycle knee simulation study. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2008; 86(1)199–24
- Urriés I, Medel F J, Ríos R, Gómez-Barrena E. Puértolas J A. Comparative cyclic stress-strain and fatigue resistance behavior of electron-beam- and gamma-irradiated ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2004; 70(1)152–60
- Willert H G, Bertram H, Buchhorn G H. Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop 1990, 258: 95–107
- Witzleb W C, Ziegler J, Krummenauer F, Neumeister V, Guenther K P. Exposure to chromium, cobalt and molybdenum from metal-on-metal total hip replacement and hip resurfacing arthroplasty. Acta Orthop 2006; 77(5)697705
- Yau S S, Wang A, Essner A, Manley M T, Dumbleton J H. Sequential irradiation and annealing of highly crosslinked polyethylenes: resist oxidation without sacrificing physi-cal/mechanical properties. Trans. 51st Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Washington DC, 2005; 1670
- Zhu L, Chang D W, Dai L, Hong Y. DNA damage induced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nano Lett 2007; 7(12)3592–7
Acta Orthopaedica
Volume 79, 2008 - Issue 6