56
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cervical spine

Pages 15-20 | Published online: 31 Aug 2016

References

  • Agarwal AK, Kraus DR, Eisenbeis CH, Stolzer BL, Balk PM, et at. Anatomical and neurological characteristics of cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. J Orthop Rheumatol 1989; 2: 77–89.
  • An HS. Internal fixation of the cervical spine: Current indications and techniques. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995; 3: 194–206.
  • Boden SD, Dodge LD, Bohlman HH, Rechtine GR. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. A long-term analysis with predictors of paralysis and recovery. J Bone Joint Surg 1993; 75-A: 1282–97.
  • Casey AT, Crockard HA. Vital reconstruction in rheumatoid arthritis. In: Baumgartner H, Dvorak J, Grob D, Munzinger U, Simmen BR, eds. Rheumatoid arthritis. Current trends in diagnostics, conservative treatment, and surgical reconstruction. Stuttgart: George Thieme Verlag 1995: 138–149.
  • Chan DPK, Ngian KS, Cohen L. Posterior upper cervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine 1992; 17: 268–72.
  • Clark CR, Goetz DD, Menezes AH. Arthrodesis of the cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1989; 71-A: 381–392.
  • Collins DN, Barnes L, Fitzrandolph RL. Cervical spine instability in rheumatoid patients having total, hip or knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1991; 272: 127–35.
  • Conaty JP, Mongan ES. Cervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1981; 63-A: 1218–27.
  • Crockard HA, Calder I, Ransford AO. One stage transoral decompression and posterior fixation in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1990; 72-B: 682–5.
  • Fehring TK, Brooks AL. Upper cervical instability in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1987; 221: 137–48.
  • Grob D, Dvorak J, Gschwend N, Froelisch M. Posterior occipito-cervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1990; 110: 38–44.
  • Grob D, Dvorak J, Panjabi MM, Antinnes JA. The role of plate and screw fixation in occipitocervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine 1994; 19: 2545–51.
  • Heywood AWB, Learmonth ID, Thomas M. Internal fixation for occipito-cevical fusion. J Bone Joint Surg 1988; 70-B: 708–11.
  • Hultquist R, Zygmunt S, Säveland H, Birch-Jensen M, Wollheim FA. Characterisation and functional assessment of patients subjected to occipitocervical fusion for rheumatoid atlantoaxial dislocation. Scand J Rheumatol 1993; 22: 20–4.
  • Kauppi M, Hakala M. The prevalence of cervical subluxations and dislocations in a community-based rheumatoid arthritis population. Scand J Rheumatol 1994; 23: 133–6.
  • Kraus DR, Peppelman WC, Agarwall AK, DeLeeuw HW, Donaldsson WF. Incidence of subaxial subluxation in patients with generalized rheumatoid arthritis who have had previous occipital cervical fusions. Spine 1991; 16 Suppl: 486–9.
  • Krieg JC, Clark CR, Goetz DD. Cervical spine arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: A long-term follow-up. Yale J Biol Med 1993; 66: 257–62.
  • Kudo H. Surgical treatment of subaxial cervical myelopathy in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1991; 73: 474–80.
  • Larsson SE, Toolanen G. Posterior fusion for atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine 1986; 11: 525–30.
  • Marks JS, Sharp J. Rheumatoid cervical myelopathy. Q J Med 1981; 50: 307–13.
  • Meijers KAE, Cats A, Kremer HPH, Luyendijk W, Onvblee GJ, et al. Cervical myelopathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984; 2: 239–45.
  • Milbrink J, Wigren A. Surgical treatment of atlanto-axial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. J Orthop Rheumatol 1989; 2: 191–9.
  • Papadopolous SM, Dickman CA, Sonntag VKH. Atlantoaxial stabilization in rheumatoid arthritis. J Neurosurg 1991; 74: 1–7.
  • Pellici PM, Ranawat CS, Tsairis P, Bryan WJ. A prospective study of the progression of rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1981-A; 63: 342–50.
  • Peppelman WC, Kraus DR, Donaldson WF, Agarwal A. Cervical spine surgery in rheumatoid arthritis: improvement of neurological deficit after cervical spine fusion. Spine 1993; 18: 2375–9.
  • Pettersson H, Larson EM, Holtås S, et al. MR imaging of the cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis. AJNR 1988; 9: 573–7.
  • Redlund-Johnell I. Dislocations of the cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis. Thesis, University of Lund, 1984.
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen YT. The rheumatoid cervical spine. Finnish journal of orthopaedics and traumatology 1994. ISSN 0780–67IX.
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen YT, Laasonen E, Honkanen V, Antti-Poika I, et al. Ten-year results of operations for rheumatoid cervical spine disorders. J Bone Joint Surg 1991; 73-B: 116–20.
  • Santavirta S, Konttinen YT, Sandelin J, Slätis P. Operations for the unstable cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis. Sixteen cases of subaxial subluxation. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61: 106–16.
  • Sculco TP. Surgical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. St Louis: Mosby Year-book Inc, 1992.
  • Slätis P, Santavirta S, Sandelin J, Konttinen YT. Cranial subluxation of the odontoid process in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 1989: 71-A: 189–95.
  • Stirrat AN, Fyfe IS. Surgery of the rheumatoid cervical spine. Correlation of the pathology and prognosis. Clin Orthop 1992; 293: 135–43.
  • Thompson RC, Meyer TJ. Posterior surgical stabilization for atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine 1985; 10: 597–601.
  • Vanden Berghe A, Ackerman C, Veys E, Verjans P, Uyttendaele D, Claessens H. Occipito-cervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. Acta Orthop Belg 1991; 57 Suppl 1: 94–8.
  • Watt I, Cummins B. Management of rheumatoid neck. Ann Rheum Dis 1990; 49: 805–7.
  • Zoma A, Sturrock RD, Fisher WD, Freeman PA, Hamblen DL. Surgical stabilisation of the rheumatoid cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1987; 69-B: 8–12.
  • Zygmunt SC. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Aspects on the surgical treatment. Thesis, University of Lund 1992. ISBN 91-628-0557-6.
  • Zygmunt SC, Chistensson D, Säveland H, Rydholm U, Ålund M. Occipito-cervical fixation in rheumatoid arthritis—an analysis of surgical risk factors in 163 patients. Acta Neurochir 1995: 135(1–2): 25–31.
  • Zygmunt SC, Säveland H, Brattström H, et al. Reduction of rheumatoid peri-odontoid pannus following posterior occipito-cervical fusion visualised by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Neurosurg 1988; 2: 315–20.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.