2,408
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Guest Editorial

When the placebo effect is not an effect

  • Rosén A, Sachs L, EKdahl A, Westberg A, Gerdhem P, Kaptchuck T J, Jensen K. Surgeons’ behaviors and beliefs regarding placebo effects in surgery. Acta Orthop 2021; 92(x): x–x. Epub ahead of print.
  • Beard D J, Campbell M K, Blazeby J M, et al. Considerations and methods for placebo controls in surgical trials (ASPIRE guidelines). The Lancet 2020; 395(10226): 828–38.
  • Sihvonen R, Paavola M, Malmivaara A, et al. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus sham surgery for a degenerative meniscal tear. N Engl J Med 2013; 369(26): 2515–24.
  • Moseley J B, O’Malley K, Petersen N J, et al. A controlled trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med 2002; 347(2): 81–8.
  • Beard DJ, Rees J L, Cook J A, et al. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain (CSAW): a multicentre, pragmatic, parallel group, placebo-controlled, three-group, randomised surgical trial. The Lancet 2018;391(10118): 329–38.
  • Paavola M, Malmivaara A, Taimela S, et al. Subacromial decompression versus diagnostic arthroscopy for shoulder impingement: randomised, placebo surgery controlled clinical trial. BMJ 2018; 362: k2860.
  • Schrøder C P, Skare Ø, Reikerås O, Mowinckel P, Brox J I. Sham surgery versus labral repair or biceps tenodesis for type II SLAP lesions of the shoulder: a three-armed randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med 2017; 51(24): 1759–66.
  • Harris I. Surgery, the ultimate placebo. Sydney: NewSouth Publishing; 2016.
  • Green S A. Surgeons and shamans: the placebo value of ritual. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006; 450: 249–54.
  • Kahneman D. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2011.
  • Brinker M R, O’Connor D P. Exchange nailing of ununited fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(1): 177–88.