Environmental risk factors contributing to traffic accidents in children: a case-control study

References

• Akbari, M., Naghavi, M., & Soori, H. (2006). Epidemiology of deaths from injuries in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 12, 382–390.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ayati, E. (2007, November). The burden of fatalities resulting from road accidents: An epidemiological study of Iran. Paper presented at 14th International Conference on Road Safety in Four Continents. Bangkok.
   Google Scholar
• Barton, B.K., & Huston, J. (2012). The roles of child, parent and environmental factors in pedestrian supervision. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 19(2), 153–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazquez, C.A., & Celis, M.S. (2013). A spatial and temporal analysis of child pedestrian crashes in Santiago, Chile. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 50, 304–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coate, D., & Markowitz, S. (2004). The effects of daylight and daylight saving time on US pedestrian fatalities and motor vehicle occupant fatalities. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 36(3), 351–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duperrex, O., Bunn, F., & Roberts, I. (2002). Safety education of pedestrians for injury prevention: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal, 324(7346), 1129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, W., & Shiftan, Y. (2014). Analyzing and modeling risk exposure of pedestrian children to involvement in car crashes. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 62, 397–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, D., Glaister, S., & Anderson, R. (2005). The effects of area deprivation on the incidence of child and adult pedestrian casualties in England. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 37(1), 125–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J., Muir, H., & Maher, M. (2011). Child pedestrian casualties and deprivation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(3), 714–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henary, B.Y., Crandal, J., Bhalla, K., Mock, C.N., & Roudsari, B.S. (2003). Child and adult pedestrian impact: The influence of vehicle type on injury severity. Annual Proceedings Association Advancement Automotive Medicine, 47, 105–126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kwan, I., & Mapstone, J. (2004). Visibility aids for pedestrians and cyclists: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 36(3), 305–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lankarani, K.B., Heydari, S.T., Aghabeigi, M.R., Moafian, G., Hoseinzadeh, A., & Vossoughi, M. (2013). The impact of environmental factors on traffic accidents in Iran. Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 6(2), 64–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leden, L. (2002). Pedestrian risk decrease with pedestrian flow. A case study based on data from signalized intersections in Hamilton, Ontario. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 34(4), 457–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morency, P., Gauvin, L., Plante, C., Fournier, M., & Morency, C. (2012). Neighborhood social inequalities in road traffic injuries: The influence of traffic volume and road design. American Journal of Public Health, 102(6), 1112–1119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller, B.A., Rivara, F.P., Lii, S.-M., & Weiss, N.S. (1990). Environmental factors and the risk for childhood pedestrian-motor vehicle collision occurrence. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132(3), 550–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, C.J.L., & Lopez, A.D. (1996). The global burden of disease. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peden, M., Scurfield, R., Sleet, D., Mohan, D., Hyder, A.A., Jarawan E., & Mathers, C. (2004). World report on road traffic injury prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Petch, R., & Henson, R. (2000). Child road safety in the urban environment. Journal of Transport Geography, 8(3), 197–211.
   Google Scholar
• Posner, J.C., Liao, E., Winston, F.K., Cnaan, A., Shaw, K., & Durbin, D.R. (2002). Exposure to traffic among urban children injured as pedestrians. Injury Prevention, 8(3), 231–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivara, F.P., & Barber, M. (1985). Demographic analysis of childhood pedestrian injuries. Pediatrics, 76(3), 375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, I. (1993). International trends in pedestrian injury mortality. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 68(2), 190–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, I., Norton, R., Jackson, R., Dunn, R., & Hassall, I. (1995). Effect of environmental factors on risk of injury of child pedestrians by motor vehicles: A case-control study. British Medical Journal, 310(6972), 91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman, L., Buliung, R., Macarthur, C., To, T., & Howard, A. (2014). Walking and child pedestrian injury: A systematic review of built environment correlates of safe walking. Injury Prevention, 20(1), 41–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roudsari, B.S., Sharzei, K., & Zargar, M. (2004). Sex and age distribution in transport-related injuries in Tehran. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 36(3), 391–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2011). Global plan for the decade of action for road safety: 2011–2020. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). WHO global status report on road safety 2013: Supporting a decade of action. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Yunesian, M., Moradi, A., Khaji, A., Mesdaghinia, A.R., & Zargar, M. (2007). Evaluation of the effect of offender motorcyclists' penalty enforcement project on the incidence of road traffic accident injuries in Tehran. Payesh, 6(1), 19–26.
   Google Scholar