260
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original papers

The pattern of fatalities by age, seat belt usage and time of day on road accidents

Pages 27-33 | Received 07 Apr 2008, Accepted 06 Aug 2008, Published online: 18 Mar 2009

References

  • Ansari , S. , Akhdar , F. , Mandoorah , M. and Moutabay , K. 2000 . Causes and effects of road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabia . Public Health , 114 : 37 – 39 .
  • Asogwa , S. E. 1992 . Road traffic accidents in Nigeria a review and a reappraisal . Accident Analysis and Perversion , 24 : 149 – 155 .
  • Akbari , M. E. , Naghavi , M. and Soori , H. 2006 . Epidemiology of deaths from injuries in the Islamic Republic of Iran . East Mediterrnean Health Journal , 12 : 382 – 390 .
  • Baker , D. R. and Clarke , S. R. . An analysis of hospital related charges associated with injuries due to automobile crashes . U.S. Department of Transportation-NHTSA 3rd International Conference Proceedings, April, DOT HS 809225 . Baltimore, MD.
  • Baker , D. R. , Clarke , S. R. and Brandt , E. N. Jr . 2000 . An analysis of factors associated with seat belt use: Prevention opportunities for the medical community . The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association , 93 : 496 – 500 .
  • Baye , R. 1995 . Sida y psicologı´a , Barcelona : Martı´nez Roca .
  • Chliaoutakis , J. E. , Gnardellis , C. , Drakou , I. , Darviri , C. and Sboukis , V. 2000 . Modeling the factors related to the seat belt use by the younger drivers of Athens . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 32 : 815 – 825 .
  • Dee , T. S. 1998 . Reconsidering the effects of seat belt laws and their enforcement status . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 30 : 1 – 10 .
  • Eby , D. W. , Kostyniuk , L.-P. and Vivoda , J. M. 2001 . Restraint use patterns for older child passengers in Michigan . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 33 : 235 – 242 .
  • Goldenbeld , C. and van Schagen , I. 2005 . The effects of speed enforcement with mobile radar on speed and accidents: an evaluation study on rural roads in the Dutch province Friesland . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 37 : 1135 – 1144 .
  • Hagenzieker , M. P. 1991 . Enforcement or incentives? Promoting safety belt use among military personnel in the Netherlands . Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis , 24 : 23 – 30 .
  • Koushki , P. A. , Yaseen , S. and Al-saleh , O. 1998 . “ Road traffic violations and seat belt use in Kuwait: A study of driver behaviour in motion ” . In Transportation Research Record 1640 TRB 17 – 23 . Washington, DC, , USA
  • Kopits , E. and Cropper , M. 2005 . Traffic fatalities and economic growth . Accident Analysis and Perversion , 34 : 169 – 178 .
  • Letho , M. and James , D. 1997 . Safety knowledge of users and non-users of the lap belt on two-point motorized belt systems . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 29 : 739 – 744 .
  • Li , L. , Kim , K. and Nitz , L. 1999 . Predictors of safety belt use among crash-involved drivers and front seat passengers: Adjusting for over reporting . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 31 : 631 – 638 .
  • Laapotti , S. and Keskinen , E. 1998 . Differences in fatal loss-of-control accidents between young male and female drivers . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 30 : 435 – 442 .
  • Murray , C. J. and Lopez , A. 1996 . “ The global burden of disease, Vol. 1: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020 ” . 17 – 23 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • NHC . 1998 . “ The social, cultural and economic determinants of health in New Zealand: Action to improve health ” . 17 – 23 . Wellington, , New Zealand : National Advisory Committee on Health and Disability .
  • NHTSA . 2003 . “ Youth motor vehicle accident statistics ” . 17 – 23 . USA : National Traffic Highway Administration .
  • Oggero , A. , Darba , R. M. , Murioz , M. , Planas , E. and Casal , J. 2006 . A survey of accidents occurring during the transport of hazardous substances by road and rail . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 137 : 1 – 7 .
  • Ross , A. , Baguley , C. , Hills , V. , McDonald , M. and Silcock , D. 1991 . “ Towards safer roads in developing countries: A guide for planners and engineers ” . Crowthorne, , U.K. : Transport Research Laboratories .
  • Stewart , R. 1993 . Seat-belt use and accident involvement-a comparison of driving behaviour before and after a seat-belt law . Accident Analysis and Prevention , 25 : 757 – 763 .
  • SPSS . 2004 . “ SPSS for Windows, Rel. 12.0.0 ” . Chicago : SPSS Inc. .
  • Williams , A. F. 1996 . Overview of the young driver problem in the United States. Graduated licensing: past experiences and future status . Transport Research Circular , 458 : 5 – 8 .
  • Ward , H. , Shepherd , N. , Robertson , S. and Thomas , M. 2004 . “ Night-time accidents – A sooping study. Report to AA Mtoring Trust and Rees Jeffreys Road Fund ” . Centre for Transport Studies, University College London, UK
  • William , A. 2003 . Teenage drivers: Patterns of risk . Journal of Safety Research , 34 : 5 – 15 .
  • Weinstein , N. D. , Grubb , P. and Vautier , J. 1986 . Increasing automobile seat belt use: An intervention emphasising risk susceptibility . Journal of Applied Psychology , 71 : 285 – 290 .
  • WHO . 1996 . “ Investing in health research and development. Report to the Ad Hoc Committee on health research relating to future intervention options ” . TDR/Gen/96.1, World Health Organization

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.