The effects of perceived and received support on objective performance outcome

References

• Aiken , L. S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , R. M. and Kenny , D. A. 1986 . The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco , T. 2001 . Social support and recovery from sport injury: Elite skiers share their experiences . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 72 : 376 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco , T. and Eklund , R. C. 2001 . Conceptual considerations for social support research in sport and exercise settings: The case of sport injury . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 23 : 85 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burleson , B. R. and MacGeorge , E. L. 2002 . “ Supportive communication ” . In Handbook of interpersonal communication , Edited by: Knapp , M. L. and Daly , J. A. 374 – 424 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. 1988 . Psychosocial models of the role of social support in the etiology of physical disease . Health Psychology , 7 : 269 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. , Gottlieb , B. H. and Underwood , L. G. 2000 . “ Social relationships and health ” . In Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Underwood , L. G. and Gottlieb , B. H. 3 – 25 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and Hoberman , H. M. 1983 . Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 13 : 99 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. , Kessler , R. C. and Underwood-Gordon , L.G. 1997 . “ Strategies for measuring stress in studies of psychiatric and physical disorders ” . In Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Kessler , R. C. and Underwood-Gordon , L. G. 3 – 26 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and McKay , G. 1984 . “ Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis ” . In Handbook of psychology and health , Edited by: Baum , A. , Taylor , S. E. and Singer , J. E. 253 – 267 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and Wills , T. A. 1985 . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 310 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker , P. R. E. 1992 . Managing stress by competitive athletes: Ways of coping . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 23 : 161 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona , C. E. and Russell , D. W. 1990 . “ Type of social support and specific stress: Toward a theory of optimal matching ” . In Social support: An interactional view , Edited by: Sarason , B. R. , Sarason , I. G. and Pierce , G. R. 319 – 366 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Dunkel-Schetter , C. and Bennett , T. L. 1990 . “ Differentiating the cognitive and behavioral aspects of social support ” . In Social support: An interactional view , Edited by: Sarason , B. R. , Sarason , I. G. and Pierce , G. R. 267 – 296 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin , R. , Costa , P. and Adonu , J. 2004 . Social support and its consequences: “Positive” and “deficiency” values and their implications for support and self-esteem . British Journal of Social Psychology , 43 : 465 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Guinan , D. , Greenleaf , C. , Medbery , R. and Peterson , K. 1999 . Factors affecting Olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams . The Sport Psychologist , 13 : 371 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Tuffey , S. , Udry , E. and Loehr , J. 1996 . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: II: Qualitative analysis . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 341 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenleaf , C. , Gould , D. and Dieffenbach , K. 2001 . Factors affecting Olympic performance: Interviews with Atlanta and Nagano US Olympians . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 13 : 154 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. , Jones , G. and Gould , D. 1996 . Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Helgeson , V. S. 1993 . Two important distinctions in social support: Kind of support and perceived versus received . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 23 : 825 – 845 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller , K. and Rook , K. S. 2001 . “ Distinguishing the theoretical functions of social ties: Implications for support interventions ” . In Personal relationships: Implications for clinical and community psychology , Edited by: Sarason , B. and Duck , S. 119 – 139 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• House , J. S. and Kahn , R. L. 1985 . “ Measures and concepts of social support ” . In Social support and health , Edited by: Cohen , S. and Syme , S. L. 83 – 108 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , L. and Bentler , P. M. 1999 . Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives . Structural Equation Modeling , 6 : 1 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaccard , J. , Turrisi , R. and Wan , C. K. 1990 . Interaction effects in multiple regression , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jöreskog , K. G. , & Sörbom , D. 1993 . LISREL 8 user's reference guide . Chicago, IL : Scientific Software International .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. and McLeod , J. D. 1985 . “ Social support and mental health in community samples ” . In Social support and health , Edited by: Cohen , S. and Syme , S. L. 219 – 240 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Komproe , I. H. , Rijken , M. , Ros , W. J. G. , Winnubst , J. A. M. and Hart , H. 1997 . Available support and received support: Different effects under stressful circumstances . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 14 : 59 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey , B. and Cohen , S. 2000 . “ Social support measurement and theory ” . In Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Underwood , L. G. and Gottlieb , B. H. 29 – 52 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lakey , B. and Drew , J. B. 1997 . “ A social-cognitive perspective of social support ” . In Sourcebook of social support and personality , Edited by: Pierce , G. R. , Lakey , B. , Sarason , I. G. and Sarason , B. R. 107 – 140 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R. S. and Folkman , S. 1984 . Stress, appraisal, and coping , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Lehman , D. R. , Ellard , J. H. and Wortman , C. B. 1986 . Social support for the bereaved: Recipients’ and providers’ perspectives on what is helpful . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 438 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden , C. C. , Kirkby , R. J. and McDonald , D. 1989 . Coping styles of competitive middle distance runners . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 20 : 287 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. and Freeman , P. 2007 . The effects of perceived and received support on self-confidence . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 1057 – 1065 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. and Hardy , L. 2000 . An investigation of the social support experiences of high-level sport performers . The Sport Psychologist , 14 : 327 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. and Hardy , L. 2004 . Matching social support with stressors: Effects on factors underlying performance in tennis . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 5 : 319 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. , Hardy , L. and Freeman , P. 2007 . Stressors, social support and effects upon performance in golf . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 33 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. , Ingledew , D. K. and Hardy , L. 1999 . Social support dimensions and components of performance in tennis . Journal of Sports Sciences , 17 : 421 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richman , J. M. , Hardy , C. J. , Rosenfeld , L. B. and Callanan , R. A. E. 1989 . Strategies for enhancing social support networks in sport: A brainstorming experience . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 1 : 150 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwarzer , R. and Leppin , A. 1991 . Social support and health: A theoretical and empirical overview . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 8 : 99 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. E. , Smoll , F. E. and Ptacek , J. T. 1990 . Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress, social support, coping skills, and adolescent sport injuries . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 360 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchino , B. N. , Cacioppo , J. T. and Kiecolt-Glaser , J. K. 1996 . The relationship between social support and physiological processes: A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health . Psychological Bulletin , 119 : 488 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veiel , H. O. F. 1992 . “ Some cautionary notes on buffer effects ” . In The meaning and measurement of social support , Edited by: Veiel , H. O. F. and Baumann , U. 273 – 289 . New York : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Viswesvaran , C. , Sanchez , J. I. and Fisher , J. 1999 . The role of social support in the process of work stress: A meta-analysis . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 54 : 314 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wethington , E. and Kessler , R. C. 1986 . Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 27 : 78 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills , T. A. and Shinar , O. 2000 . “ Measuring perceived and received social support ” . In Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists , Edited by: Cohen , S. , Underwood , L. G. and Gottlieb , B. H. 86 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar