The main and interactive effects of immediate and reflective attributions upon subsequent self-efficacy

References

• Abramson , L. Y. , Seligman , M. E. P. and Teasdale , J. D. 1978 . Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 87 : 49 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiken , L. S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. A. , Krull , D. S. and Weiner , B. 1996 . “ Explanations: Processes and consequences ” . In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , Edited by: Higgins , E. T. and Kruglanski , A. W. 271 – 296 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. A. and Lindsay , J. J. 1998 . The development, perseverance, and change of naive theories . Social Cognition , 16 : 8 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. A. and Riger , A. L. 1991 . A controllability attributional model of problems in living: Dimensional and situational interactions in the prediction of depression and loneliness . Social Cognition , 9 : 149 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1997 . Self-efficacy: The exercise of control , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. and Wood , R. 1989 . Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision making . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 805 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle , S. J. H. 1993 . “ Attribution research and sport psychology ” . In Handbook of research on sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R. N. , Murphey , M. and Tennant , L. K. 437 – 464 . New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Biddle , S. J. H. 1999 . Motivation and perceptions of control: Tracing its development and plotting its future in exercise and sport psychology . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 21 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle , S. J. H. , Hanrahan , S. J. and Sellars , C. N. 2001 . “ Attributions: Past, present, and future ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , 2nd edn , Edited by: Singer , R. N. , Hausenblas , H. A. and Janelle , C. M. 444 – 471 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , K. A. , Biddle , S. J. H. and Ntoumanis , N. 2001 . Self-efficacy and causal attribution in female golfers . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 31 : 243 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , D. T. and Stanley , J. C. 1963 . Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research , Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Carver , C. S. 1989 . How should multifaceted personality constructs be tested? Issues illustrated by self-monitoring, attributional style, and hardiness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 577 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffee , P. and Rees , T. 2008 . The CSGU: A measure of controllability, stability, globality, and universality attributions . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 30 : 611 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker , P. R. E. , Eklund , R. C. and Graham , T. R. 2002 . Evaluating the factorial structure of the revised causal dimension scale in adolescents . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 73 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , A. 2005 . Discovering statistics using SPSS , 2nd edn. , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Fiske , S. T. and Taylor , S. E. 1991 . Social cognition , 2nd edn. , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Gernigon , C. and Delloye , J. 2003 . Self-efficacy, causal attribution, and track athletic performance following unexpected success or failure among elite sprinters . The Sport Psychologist , 17 : 55 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Dieffenbach , K. and Moffett , A. 2002 . Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 14 : 172 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , L. , Jones , J. G. and Gould , D. 1996 . Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Ingledew , D. K. , Hardy , L. and Cooper , C. L. 1996 . An attributional model applied to health behavior change . European Journal of Personality , 10 : 111 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaccard , J. , Turrisi , R. and Wan , C. K. 1990 . Interaction effects in multiple regression , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Jöreskog , K. G. and Sörbom , D. 1996 . LISREL 8: User's reference guide , Chicago, IL : SSI .
   Google Scholar
• Kruglanski , A. W. 1989 . Lay epistemics and human knowledge: Cognitive and motivational bases , New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney , M. J. , Gabriel , T. J. and Perkins , T. S. 1987 . Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance . The Sport Psychologist , 1 : 181 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , H. W. , Hau , K.-T. , Balla , J. R. and Grayson , D. 1998 . Is more ever too much? The number of indicators per factor in confirmatory factor analysis . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 33 : 181 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , S. E. 2004 . The persistence of underpowered studies in psychological research: Causes, consequences, and remedies . Psychological Methods , 9 : 147 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , E. 1985 . Success and causality in sport: The influence of perception . Journal of Sport Psychology , 7 : 13 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAuley , E. , Duncan , T. E. and Russell , D. 1992 . Measuring causal attributions: The revised Causal Dimension Scale (CDSII) . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 566 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. 1978 . Psychometric theory , 2nd edn. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Orlick , T. and Partington , J. 1988 . Mental links to excellence . The Sport Psychologist , 2 : 105 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , R. S. , Smith , D. B. and Martorana , P. V. 2006 . Choosing between a rock and a hard place when data are scarce and the questions important: Reply to Hollenbeck, Derue, and Mannor (2006) . Journal of Applied Psychology , 91 : 6 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. 2007 . Main and interactive effects of attribution dimensions on efficacy expectations in sport . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 473 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees , T. , Ingledew , D. K. and Hardy , L. 2005 . Attribution in sport psychology: Seeking congruence between theory, research and practice . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 6 : 189 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobel , M. E. 1982 . “ Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models ” . In Sociological methodology , Edited by: Leinhardt , S. 290 – 312 . Washington, DC : ASA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , J. P. 2002 . Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences , 4th edn. , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. E. 1982 . Social cognition and health . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 8 : 549 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner , B. 1985 . An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion . Psychological Review , 92 : 548 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , P. T. P. and Weiner , B. 1981 . When people ask “why” questions, and the heuristics of attributional search . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 40 : 650 – 663 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar