References
- American Society of Reproductive Medicine Practice Committee 2006 . Current evaluation of amenorrhea . Fertility and Sterility , 86 , S 148 – S155 .
- Bass , S. L. , Saxon , L. , Daly , R. M. , Turner , C. H. , Robling , A. G. Seeman , E. 2002 . The effect of mechanical loading on the size and shape of bone in pre, peri and postpubertal girls: A study in tennis players . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , 17 : 2274 – 2280 .
- Beals , K. A. and Hill , A. K. 2006 . The prevalence of disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density among US collegiate athletes . International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 16 : 1 – 23 .
- Bellew , J. W. and Gehrig , L. 2006 . A comparison of bone mineral density in adolescent female swimmers, soccer players and weight lifters . Pediatric Physical Therapy , 18 : 19 – 22 .
- Colletti , L. A. , Edwards , J. , Gordon , L. , Shary , J. and Bell , N. H. 1989 . The effects of muscle-building exercise on bone mineral density of the radius, spine, and hip in young men . Calcified Tissue International , 4 : 12 – 14 .
- Emslander , H. C. , Sinaki , M. , Muhs , J. M. , Chao , E. Y. , Wahner , H. W. Bryant , S. C. 1998 . Bone mass and muscle strength in female college athletes (runners and swimmers) . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 73 : 1151 – 1160 .
- Frish , R. E. , Wyshak , G. and Vincent , L. 1980 . Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers . New England Journal of Medicine , 303 : 17 – 19 .
- Goodman , L. R. and Warren , M. P. 2005 . The female athlete and menstrual function . Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology , 17 : 466 – 470 .
- Hach , I. , Ruhl , U. E. , Rentsch , A. , Becker , E. S. , Turke , V. Margraf , J. 2005 . Recognition and therapy of eating disorders in young women in primary care . Journal of Public Health , 13 : 160 – 165 .
- Jaffre , C. , Courteix , D. , Dine , G. , Lac , G. , Delamarche , P. and Benhamou , L. 2001 . High impact loading training induces bone resorption activity in young elite female gymnasts . Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism , 14 : 75 – 83 .
- Kadel , N. J. , Teitz , C. C. and Kronmal , R. A. 1992 . Stress fractures in ballet dancers . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 20 : 445 – 449 .
- Karlsson , M. K. , Johnell , O. and Obrant , K. J. 1993 . Bone mineral density in weight lifters . Calcified Tissue International , 52 : 212 – 215 .
- Kazis , K. and Iglesias , E. 2003 . The female athlete triad . Adolescent Medicine , 14 : 87 – 95 .
- Khan , K. M. , Bennell , K. L. , Hopper , J. L. , Flicker , L. , Nowson , C. A. Sherwin , A. J. 1998 . Self-reported ballet classes undertaken at age 10–12 years and hip bone mineral density in later life . Osteoporosis International , 8 : 163 – 173 .
- Lauder , T. D. , Williams , M. V. , Campbell , C. S. , Davis , G. , Sherman , R. and Pulos , E. 1999 . The female athletic triad: Prevalence in military women . Military Medicine , 164 : 630 – 635 .
- Leslie , W. D. , Tsang , J. F. , Caetano , A. and Lix , L. M. 2007 . Effectiveness of bone density measurement for predicting osteoporotic fractures in clinical practice . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 92 : 77 – 81 .
- National Center for Health Statistics & National Centre for Chronic Disease 2000 . Prevention and Health Promotion. Body mass index for age centiles . Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts .
- Nattiv , A. , Agostini , R. , Drinkwater , B. and Yeager , K. K. 1994 . The female athlete triad: The inter-relatedness of disordered eating, amenorrhoea and osteoporosis . Clinics in Sports Medicine , 13 : 405 – 418 .
- Nattiv , A. , Loucks , A. B. , Manore , M. M. , Sundgot-Borgen , J. and Warren , M. P. 2007 . American College of Sports Medicine position stand: The female athlete triad . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 39 : 1867 – 1882 .
- Nichols , J. F. , Rauh , M. J. , Lawson , M. J. , Ji , M. and Barkai , H. S. 2006 . Prevalence of the female athlete triad syndrome among high school athletes . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 160 : 137 – 142 .
- Otis , C. L. , Drinkwater , B. , Johnson , M. , Loucks , A. and Wilmore , J. 1997 . American College of Sports Medicine position stand: The female athlete triad . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 29 : i – ix .
- Pearce , G. , Bass , S. , Young , N. , Formica , C. and Seeman , E. 1996 . Does weight-bearing exercise protect against the effects of exercise induced oligomenorrhea on bone density? . Osteoporosis International , 6 : 448 – 452 .
- Redman , L. M. and Loucks , A. B. 2005 . Menstrual disorders in athletes . Sports Medicine , 35 : 741 – 755 .
- Robinson , T. L. , Snow-Harter , C. , Taaffe , D. R. , Gillis , D. , Shaw , J. and Marcus , R. 1995 . Gymnasts exhibit higher bone mass than runners despite similar prevalence of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , 10 : 26 – 35 .
- Sherman , R. T. and Thompson , R. A. 2004 . The female athlete triad . Journal of School Nursing , 20 : 197 – 202 .
- Slemenda , C. W. and Johnston , C. C. 1993 . High intensity activity in young women: Site specific bone mass effects among female figure skaters . Bone Mineral , 20 : 125 – 132 .
- To , W. W. K. , Wong , M. W. N. and Chan , K. M. 1995 . The effect of dance training on menstrual function in collegiate dancing students . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , 35 : 304 – 309 .
- To , W. W. K. , Wong , M. W. N. and Lam , I. Y. L. 2005 . Bone mineral density differences between adolescent dancers and non-exercising adolescent females . Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology , 18 : 337 – 342 .
- Warren , M. P. , Brooks Gunn , J. , Fox , R. P. , Holderness , C. C. , Hyle , E. P. and Hamilton , W. G. 2002 . Osteopenia in exercise-associated amenorrhea using ballet dancers as a model: A longitudinal study . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 87 : 3162 – 3168 .
- Ye , L. , Chen , Y. , Lou , X. and Xiong , G. 1999 . Studies on standard growth curve chart on body weight of adolescent Chinese for orthodontic diagnosis . Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi , 17 : 278 – 280 .