302
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Exercise promotes IL-6 release from legs in older men with minor response to unilateral immobilization

, , , &

References

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Comassi, M., Vitolo, E., Pratali, L., Del, T. S., Dellanoce, C., Rossi, C., … Solini, A. (2015). Acute effects of different degrees of ultra-endurance exercise on systemic inflammatory responses. Internal Medicine Journal45(1), 74–79. doi:10.1111/imj.12625
  • Croft, L., Bartlett, J. D., MacLaren, D. P., Reilly, T., Evans, L., Mattey, D. L., … Morton, J. P. (2009). High-intensity interval training attenuates the exercise-induced increase in plasma IL-6 in response to acute exercise. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 34, 1098–1107. doi: 10.1139/H09-117
  • Degens, H. (2007). Age-related skeletal muscle dysfunction: Causes and mechanisms. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions, 7, 246–252.
  • Eriksen, L., Gronbaek, M., Helge, J. W., Tolstrup, J. S., & Curtis, T. (2011). The Danish health examination survey 2007–2008 (DANHES 2007–2008). Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 39, 203–211. doi: 10.1177/1403494810393557
  • Febbraio, M. A., Steensberg, A., Starkie, R. L., McConell, G. K., & Kingwell, B. A. (2003). Skeletal muscle interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha release in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes at rest and during exercise. Metabolism, 52, 939–944. doi: 10.1016/S0026-0495(03)00105-7
  • Fischer, C. P., Plomgaard, P., Hansen, A. K., Pilegaard, H., Saltin, B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2004). Endurance training reduces the contraction-induced interleukin-6 mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, 287, E1189–E1194.
  • Gielen, S., Adams, V., Mobius-Winkler, S., Linke, A., Erbs, S., Yu, J., … Hambrecht, R. (2003). Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 42, 861–868. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00848-9
  • Gokhale, R., Chandrashekara, S., & Vasanthakumar, K. C. (2007). Cytokine response to strenuous exercise in athletes and non-athletes--an adaptive response. Cytokine, 40, 123–127. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2007.08.006
  • Gram, M., Vigelso, A., Yokota, T., Hansen, C. N., Helge, J. W., Hey-Mogensen, M., … Dela, F. (2014). Two weeks of one-leg immobilization decreases skeletal muscle respiratory capacity equally in young and elderly men. Experimental Gerontology, 58, 269–278. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2014.08.013
  • Gram, M., Vigelso, A., Yokota, T., Helge, J. W., Dela, F., & Hey-Mogensen, M. (2015). Skeletal muscle mitochondrial H2O2 emission increases with immobilization and decreases after aerobic training in young and older men. Journal of Physiology593(17), 4011–4027. doi:10.1113/JP270211
  • Grounds, M. D., Radley, H. G., Gebski, B. L., Bogoyevitch, M. A., & Shavlakadze, T. (2008). Implications of cross-talk between tumour necrosis factor and insulin-like growth factor-1 signalling in skeletal muscle. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 35, 846–851. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04868.x
  • Haddad, F., Zaldivar, F., Cooper, D. M., & Adams, G. R. (2005). IL-6-induced skeletal muscle atrophy. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98, 911–917. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01026.2004
  • Helge, J. W., Klein, D. K., Andersen, T. M., van, H. G., Calbet, J., Boushel, R., … Saltin, B. (2011). Interleukin-6 release is higher across arm than leg muscles during whole-body exercise. Experimental Physiology, 96, 590–598. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2010.056424
  • Helge, J. W., Stallknecht, B., Pedersen, B. K., Galbo, H., Kiens, B., & Richter, E. A. (2003). The effect of graded exercise on IL-6 release and glucose uptake in human skeletal muscle. The Journal of Physiology, 546, 299–305. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.030437
  • Howley, E. T., Bassett, D. R.Jr., & Welch, H. G. (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: Review and commentary. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27, 1292–1301. doi: 10.1249/00005768-199509000-00009
  • Kimura, H., Suzui, M., Nagao, F., & Matsumoto, K. (2001). Highly sensitive determination of plasma cytokines by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay; effect of bicycle exercise on plasma level of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), and interferon gamma (IFN gamma). Analytical Sciences, 17, 593–597. doi: 10.2116/analsci.17.593
  • Kinugawa, T., Kato, M., Ogino, K., Osaki, S., Tomikura, Y., Igawa, O., … Shigemasa, C. (2003). Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels increase in response to maximal exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. International Journal of Cardiology, 87, 83–90. doi: 10.1016/S0167-5273(02)00200-0
  • MacDonald, C., Wojtaszewski, J. F., Pedersen, B. K., Kiens, B., & Richter, E. A. (2003). Interleukin-6 release from human skeletal muscle during exercise: Relation to AMPK activity. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95, 2273–2277. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00242.2003
  • Maestu, J., Jurimae, J., Purge, P., Ramson, R., & Jurimae, T. (2010). Performance improvement is associated with higher postexercise responses in interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor concentrations. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 50, 524–529.
  • Mallinson, J. E., & Murton, A. J. (2013). Mechanisms responsible for disuse muscle atrophy: Potential role of protein provision and exercise as countermeasures. Nutrition, 29, 22–28. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2012.04.012
  • Narici, M. V., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Sarcopenia: Characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance. British Medical Bulletin, 95, 139–159. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldq008
  • Norregaard, J., Gram, M., Vigelsoe, A., Wiuff, C., Kuhlman, A. B., Helge, J. W., & Dela, F. (2015). The effect of reduced physical activity and retraining on blood lipids and body composition in young and older adult men. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity23(4), 489–495. doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0079
  • Pedersen, M., Steensberg, A., Keller, C., Osada, T., Zacho, M., Saltin, B., … Pedersen, B. K. (2004). Does the aging skeletal muscle maintain its endocrine function? Exercise Immunology Review, 10, 42–55.
  • Reihmane, D., Hansen, A. V., Gram, M., Kuhlman, A. B., Norregaard, J., Pedersen, H. P., … Dela, F. (2013). Immobilization increases interleukin-6, but not tumour necrosis factor-alpha, release from the leg during exercise in humans. Experimental Physiology, 98, 778–783. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2012.069211
  • Reihmane, D., Jurka, A., Tretjakovs, P., & Dela, F. (2013). Increase in IL-6, TNF-alpha, and MMP-9, but not sICAM-1, concentrations depends on exercise duration. European Journal of Applied Physiology113(4), 851–858. doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2491-9
  • Santos, R. V., Viana, V. A., Boscolo, R. A., Marques, V. G., Santana, M. G., Lira, F. S., … de Mello, M.T. (2012). Moderate exercise training modulates cytokine profile and sleep in elderly people. Cytokine, 60, 731–735. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2012.07.028
  • Serrano, A. L., Baeza-Raja, B., Perdiguero, E., Jardi, M., & Munoz-Canoves, P. (2008). Interleukin-6 is an essential regulator of satellite cell-mediated skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Cell Metabolism, 7, 33–44. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.011
  • Signorelli, S. S., Mazzarino, M. C., Di, P. L., Malaponte, G., Porto, C., Pennisi, G., … Virgilio, V. (2003). High circulating levels of cytokines (IL-6 and TNFalpha), adhesion molecules (VCAM-1 and ICAM-1) and selectins in patients with peripheral arterial disease at rest and after a treadmill test. Vascular Medicine, 8, 15–19. doi: 10.1191/1358863x03vm466oa
  • Steensberg, A., Keller, C., Starkie, R. L., Osada, T., Febbraio, M. A., & Pedersen, B. K. (2002). IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression in, and release from, contracting human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology – Endocrinology and Metabolism, 283, E1272–E1278. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00255.2002
  • Toft, A. D., Thorn, M., Ostrowski, K., Asp, S., Moller, K., Iversen, S., … Pedersen, B. K. (2000). N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids do not affect cytokine response to strenuous exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 2401–2406.
  • Trenerry, M. K., Della Gatta, P. A., Larsen, A. E., Garnham, A. P., & Cameron-Smith, D. (2011). Impact of resistance exercise training on interleukin-6 and JAK/STAT in young men. Muscle & Nerve, 43, 385–392. doi: 10.1002/mus.21875
  • Vigelsø, A., Gram, M., Dybboe, R., Kuhlman, A. B., Prats, C., & Grenhaff, P. L. (2015, unpublished results). The effect of 2 weeks’ leg immobilization and aging on substrate utilization and fatty acid mobilization during moderate intensity exercise.
  • Vigelsø, A., Gram, M., Wiuff, C., Andersen, J. L., Helge, J. W., & Dela, F. (2015). Six weeks’ aerobic retraining after two weeks’ immobilization restores leg lean mass and aerobic capacity but does not fully rehabilitate leg strength in young and older men. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine47(6), 552–560. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1961
  • Washington, T. A., White, J. P., Davis, J. M., Wilson, L. B., Lowe, L. L., Sato, S.,  …  Carson, J. A. (2011). Skeletal muscle mass recovery from atrophy in IL-6 knockout mice. Acta Physiologica (Oxford), 202, 657–669. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2011.02281.x
  • Winkelman, C. (2004). Inactivity and inflammation: Selected cytokines as biologic mediators in muscle dysfunction during critical illness. AACN Clinical Issues: Advanced Practice in Acute and Critical Care, 15, 74–82. doi: 10.1097/00044067-200401000-00006
  • Yfanti, C., Fischer, C. P., Nielsen, S., Akerstrom, T., Nielsen, A. R., Veskoukis, A. S., … Pedersen, B. K. (2012). Role of vitamin C and E supplementation on IL-6 in response to training. Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 990–1000. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01027.2010

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.