1,277
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Influence of a caffeine mouth rinse on sprint cycling following glycogen depletion

, , &

References

  • Astorino, T. A., Roupoli, L. R., & Valdivieso, B. R. (2012). Caffeine does not alter RPE or pain perception during intense exercise in active women. Appetite, 59, 585–590. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2012.07.008
  • Astorino, T. A., Terzi, M. N., Roberson, D. W., & Burnett, T. R. (2011). Effect of caffeine intake on pain perception during high-intensity exercise. International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21, 27–32.
  • Bartlett, J. D., Hawley, J. A., & Morton, J. P. (2015). Carbohydrate availability and exercise training adaptation: Too much of a good thing? European Journal of Sports Science, 15, 3–12. doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.920926
  • Beaven, C. M., Maulder, P., Pooley, A., Kilduff, L., & Cook, C. (2013). Effects of caffeine and carbohydrate mouth rinses on repeated sprint performance. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38, 633–637. doi:10.1139/apnm-2012-0333
  • Behrens, M., Mau-Moeller, A., Heise, S., Skripitz, R., Bader, R., & Bruhn, S. (2015). Alteration in neuromuscular function of the plantar flexors following caffeine ingestion. Scandanavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25, e50–e57. doi:10.1111/sms.12243
  • Behrens, M., Mau-Moeller, A., Weippert, M., Fuhrmann, J., Wegner, K., Skripitz, R., … Bruhn, S. (2015). Caffeine-induced increase in voluntary activation and strength of the quadriceps muscle during isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions. Scientific Reports, 5, 10209. doi:10.1038/srep10209
  • Beidler, L. M. (1954). A theory of taste stimulation. Journal of General Physiology, 38, 133–139. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.2.133
  • Bentley, D. J., Newell, J., & Bishop, D. (2007). Incremental exercise test design and analysis: Implications for performance diagnostics in endurance athletes. Sports Medicine, 37, 575–586. doi:10.2165/00007256-200737070-00002
  • Burke, L. M., & Maughan, R. J. (2015). The Governor has a sweet tooth – mouth sensing of nutrients to enhance sports performance. European Journal of Sports Science, 15, 29–40. doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.971880
  • Clarke, N. D., Kornilios, E., & Richardson, D. L. (2015). Carbohydrate and caffeine mouth rinses do not affect maximum strength and muscular endurance performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29, 1926–1931. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000945
  • Cochran, A. J., Myslik, F., MacInnis, M. J., Percival, M. E., Bishop, D., Tarnapolsky, M. A., & Gibala, M. J. (2015). Manipulating Carbohydrate availability between twice-daily sessions of high-intensity interval training over 2 weeks improves time-trial performance. International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 25, 463–470. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0263
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Cook, D., O’Connor, P., Eubanks, S., Smith, J., & Lee, M. (2007). Naturally occurring muscle pain during exercise: Assessment and experimental evidence. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 999–1012. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199708000-00004
  • Correia-Oliveira, C. R., Santos, R. A., Silva-Cavalcante, M. D., Bertuzzi, R., Kiss, M. A., Bishop, D. J., & Lima-Silva, A. E. (2014). Prior low- or high-intensity exercise alters pacing strategy, energy system contribution and performance during a 4-km cycling time trial. PLoS ONE, 9, e110320. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110320
  • Delextrat, A., O’Connor Ellis, M., Baker, C. E., Matthew, D., Sum, A., & Hayes, L. D. (2015). Acetaminophen ingestion improves repeated sprint cycling performance in females: A randomized crossover trial. Kinesiology, 47, 145–150.
  • Doering, T. M., Fell, J. W., Leveritt, M. D., Desbrow, B., & Shing, C. M. (2014). The effect of a caffeinated mouth-rinse on endurance cycling time-trial performance. International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24, 90–97. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0103
  • Duncan, M. J., & Oxford, S. W. (2012). Acute caffeine ingestion enhances performance and dampens muscle pain following resistance exercise to failure. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52, 280–285.
  • Duncan, M. J., Stanley, M., Parkhouse, N., Cook, K., & Smith, M. (2013). Acute caffeine ingestion enhances strength performance and reduces perceived exertion and muscle pain perception during resistance exercise. European Journal of Sports Science, 13, 392–399. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.635811
  • Gavin, J. P., Myers, S. D., & Willems, M. E. (2015a). The effect of glycogen reduction on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during downhill running. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115, 1125–1133. doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3094-4
  • Gavin, J. P., Myers, S. D., & Willems, M. E. (2015b). Neuromuscular responses to mild-muscle damaging eccentric exercise in a low glycogen state. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 25, 53–60. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.10.005
  • Gollnick, P. D., Piehl, K., & Saltin, B. (1974). Selective glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibres after exercise of varying intensity and at varying pedalling rates. Journal of Physiology, 241, 45–57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010639
  • Gonglach, A. R., Ade, C. J., Bemben, M. G., Larson, R. D., & Black, C. D. (2015). Muscle pain as a regulator of cycling intensity: Effect of caffeine ingestion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000767
  • Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. (2013). The sweet taste of success: The presence of glucose in the oral cavity moderates the depletion of self-control resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39, 28–42. doi:10.1177/0146167212459912
  • Hansen, A. K., Fischer, C. P., Plomgaard, P., Andersen, J. L., Saltin, B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005). Skeletal muscle adaptation: Training twice every second day vs. training once daily. Journal of Applied Physiology, 98, 93–99. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00163.2004
  • Impey, S. G., Smith, D., Robinson, A. L., Owens, D. J., Bartlett, J. D., Smith, K., … Morton, J. P. (2015). Leucine-enriched protein feeding does not impair exercise-induced free fatty acid availability and lipid oxidation: Beneficial implications for training in carbohydrate-restricted states. Amino Acids, 47, 407–416. doi:10.1007/s00726-014-1876-y
  • Kamimori, G. H., Karyekar, C. S., Otterstetter, R., Cox, D. S., Balkin, T. J., Belenky, G. L., & Eddington, N. D. (2002). The rate of absorption and relative bioavailability of caffeine administered in chewing gum versus capsules to normal healthy volunteers. International Journal of Pharmacology, 234, 159–167. doi:10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00958-9
  • Kasper, A. M., Cocking, S., Cockayne, M., Barnard, M., Tench, J., Parker, L., … Morton, J. P. (2015). Carbohydrate mouth rinse and caffeine improves high-intensity interval running capacity when carbohydrate restricted. European Journal of Sports Science. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1080/17461391.2015.1041063
  • Kuipers, H., Verstappen, F. T., Keizer, H. A., Geurten, P., & van Kranenburg, G. (1985). Variability of aerobic performance in the laboratory and its physiologic correlates. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 6, 197–201. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025839
  • Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863
  • Langfort, J., Zarzeczny, R., Pilis, W., Nazar, K., & Kaciuba-Uscitko, H. (1997). The effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on performance, hormonal and metabolic responses to a 30-s bout of supramaximal exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physioloy, 76, 128–133. doi: 10.1007/s004210050224
  • Meeusen, R., Roelands, B., & Spriet, L. L. (2013). Caffeine, exercise and the brain. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 76, 1–12. doi:10.1159/000350223
  • Pataky, M. W., Womack, C. J., Saunders, M. J., Goffe, J. L., D’Lugos, A. C., El-Sohemy, A., & Luden, N. D. (in press). Caffeine and 3-km cycling performance: Effects of mouth rinsing, genotype, and time of day. Scandanavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1111/sms.12501
  • Rubinstein, I., Chandilawa, R., Dagar, S., Hong, D., & Gao, X. P. (2001). Adenosine A(1) receptors mediate plasma exudation from the oral mucosa. Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 552–560.
  • Silva-Cavalcante, M. D., Correia-Oliveira, C. R., Santos, R. A., Lopes-Silva, J. P., Lima, H. M., Bertuzzi, R., … Lima-Silva, A. E. (2013). Caffeine increases anaerobic work and restores cycling performance following a protocol designed to lower endogenous carbohydrate availability. PLoS ONE, 8, e72025. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072025
  • Spriet, L. L. (2014). New insights into the interaction of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during exercise. Sports Medicine, 44(Suppl. 1), S87–S96. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0154-1
  • Stellingwerff, T., & Cox, G. R. (2014). Systematic review: Carbohydrate supplementation on exercise performance or capacity of varying durations. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 39, 998–1011. doi:10.1139/apnm-2014-0027
  • Taylor, C., Bartlett, J. D., van de Graaf, C. S., Louhelainen, J., Coyne, V., Iqbal, Z., … Morton, J. P. (2013). Protein ingestion does not impair exercise-induced AMPK signalling when in a glycogen-depleted state: Implications for train-low compete-high. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113, 1457–1468. doi:10.1007/s00421-012-2574-7
  • Wilson, P. B. (2015). Multiple transportable carbohydrates during exercise: Current limitations and directions for future research. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29, 2056–2070. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000835

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.