Non-physical approaches to counteract age-related functional deterioration: Applications for rehabilitation and neural mechanisms

References

• Abbruzzese, G., Avanzino, L., Marchese, R., & Pelosin, E. (2015). Action observation and motor imagery: Innovative cognitive tools in the rehabilitation of Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s Disease, 2015, 1–9. doi: 10.1155/2015/124214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azadian, E., Torbati, H. R. T., Kakhki, A. R. S., & Farahpour, N. (2016). The effect of dual task and executive training on pattern of gait in older adults with balance impairment: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 62, 83–89. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloh, R. W., Ying, S. H., & Jacobson, K. M. (2003). A longitudinal study of gait and balance dysfunction in normal older people. Archives of Neurology, 60(6), 835–839. doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.6.835
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boisgontier, M. P., Beets, I. A., Duysens, J., Nieuwboer, A., Krampe, R. T., & Swinnen, S. P. (2013). Age-related differences in attentional cost associated with postural dual tasks: Increased recruitment of generic cognitive resources in older adults. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1824–1837. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boraxbekk, C., Hagkvist, F., & Lindner, P. (2016). Motor and mental training in older people: Transfer, interference, and associated functional neural responses. Neuropsychologia, 89, 371–377. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard, C., Shephard, R. J., Stephens, T., Sutton, J., & McPherson, B. (1990). Exercise, fitness, and health: A consensus of current knowledge. Proceedings of the International Conference on Exercise, Fitness, and Health, May 29–June 3, 1988, Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Bourrelier, J., Kubicki, A., Rouaud, O., Crognier, L., & Mourey, F. (2015). Mental rotation as an indicator of motor representation in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 7, 238. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, S., Beurskens, A., Kleynen, M., Schols, J., & Wade, D. (2011). Rehabilitation with mental practice has similar effects on mobility as rehabilitation with relaxation in people with Parkinson’s disease: A multicentre randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 57(1), 27–34. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(11)70004-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza, R., Anderson, N. D., Locantore, J. K., & McIntosh, A. R. (2002). Aging gracefully: Compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. NeuroImage, 17(3), 1394–1402. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caligiore, D., Mustile, M., Spalletta, G., & Baldassarre, G. (2017). Action observation and motor imagery for rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review and an integrative hypothesis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 72, 210–222. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, S. B., Aslan, S., & Spence, J. S. (2015). Neural mechanisms of brain plasticity with complex cognitive training in healthy seniors. Cerebral Cortex, 25(2), 396–405. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht234. Epub 2013 Aug 28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clare, L., Woods, R. T., Moniz Cook, E. D., Orrell, M., & Spector, A. (2003). Cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive training for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4.
   Google Scholar
• Coley, N., Andrieu, S., Gardette, V., Gillette-Guyonnet, S., Sanz, C., Vellas, B., & Grand, A. (2008). Dementia prevention: Methodological explanations for inconsistent results. Epidemiologic Reviews, 30, 35–66. doi: 10.1093/epirev/mxn010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daselaar, S. M., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., Veltman, D. J., Raaijmakers, J. G. W., & Jonker, C. (2003). Similar network activated by young and old adults during the acquisition of a motor sequence. Neurobiology of Aging, 24(7), 1013–1019. doi: 10.1016/S0197-4580(03)00030-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decety, J. (1996). The neurophysiological basis of motor imagery. Behavioural Brain Research, 77(1–2), 45–52. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00225-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries, S., & Mulder, T. (2007). Motor imagery and stroke rehabilitation: A critical discussion. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 39(1), 5–13. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein, R., Dunsky, A., & Marcovitz, E. (2004). Motor imagery for gait rehabilitation in post-stroke hemiparesis. Physical Therapy, 84(12), 1167–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPietro, L. (2001). Physical activity in aging: Changes in patterns and their relationship to health and function. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(suppl_2), 13–22. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.suppl_2.13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Earles, D., Vardaxis, V., & Koceja, D. (2001). Regulation of motor output between young and elderly subjects. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 112(7), 1273–1279. doi: 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00571-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaves, D. L., Riach, M., Holmes, P. S., & Wright, D. J. (2016). Motor imagery during action observation: A brief review of evidence, theory and future research opportunities. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10, 514. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentili, R., Papaxanthis, C., & Pozzo, T. (2006). Improvement and generalization of arm motor performance through motor imagery practice. Neuroscience, 137(3), 761–772. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giné-Garriga, M., Roqué-Fíguls, M., Coll-Planas, L., Sitjà-Rabert, M., & Salvà, A. (2014). Physical exercise interventions for improving performance-based measures of physical function in community-dwelling, frail older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(4), 753–769. e753. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosprêtre, S., Lebon, F., Papaxanthis, C., & Martin, A. (2016). New evidence of corticospinal network modulation induced by motor imagery. Journal of Neurophysiology, 115(3), 1279–1288. doi: 10.1152/jn.00952.2015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grosprêtre, S., Ruffino, C., & Lebon, F. (2015). Motor imagery and cortico-spinal excitability: A review. European Journal of Sport Science, 1–8. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1024756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillot, A., & Collet, C. (2005). Contribution from neurophysiological and psychological methods to the study of motor imagery. Brain Research Reviews, 50(2), 387–397. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamel, M. F., & Lajoie, Y. (2005). Mental imagery. Effects on static balance and attentional demands of the elderly. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 17(3), 223–228. doi: 10.1007/BF03324601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuninckx, S., Wenderoth, N., Debaere, F., Peeters, R., & Swinnen, S. P. (2005). Neural basis of aging: The penetration of cognition into action control. Journal of Neuroscience, 25(29), 6787–6796. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1263-05.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ietswaart, M., Johnston, M., Dijkerman, H. C., Joice, S., Scott, C. L., MacWalter, R. S., & Hamilton, S. J. C. (2011). Mental practice with motor imagery in stroke recovery: Randomized controlled trial of efficacy. Brain, 134(5), 1373–1386. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, P. L., Doyon, J., Richards, C. L., & Malouin, F. (2004). The efficacy of combined physical and mental practice in the learning of a foot-sequence task after stroke: A case report. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 18(2), 106–111. doi: 10.1177/0888439004265249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jams, T., & Ratzon, N. Z. (2000). Can you imagine? The effect of mental practice on the acquisition and retention of a motor skill as a function of age. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 20(3), 163–178. doi: 10.1177/153944920002000302
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D. K., Langford, Z., Garnier-Villarreal, M., Morris, J. C., & Galvin, J. E. (2016). Onset of mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 30(2), 127–133. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalicinski, M., Thomas, M., & Lobinger, B. H. (2016). Chapter 8 – Motor imagery and mental training in older adults. In Performance Psychology (pp. 121–132). doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803377-7.00008-9
   Google Scholar
• Li, B. Y., Wang, Y., Tang, H. D., & Chen, S. D. (2017). The role of cognitive activity in cognition protection: from bedside to bench. Translational Neurodegeneration, 6(1), 7. doi: 10.1186/s40035-017-0078-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindenberger, U., Wenger, E., & Lövdén, M. (2017). Towards a stronger science of human plasticity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18(5), 261–262. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malouin, F., & Richards, C. L. (2010). Mental practice for relearning locomotor skills. Physical Therapy, 90(2), 240–251. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20090029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malouin, F., Richards, C. L., & Durand, A. (2010). Normal aging and motor imagery vividness: Implications for mental practice training in rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(7), 1122–1127. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M., Clare, L., Altgassen, A. M., Cameron, M. H., & Zehnder, F. (2011). Cognition-based interventions for healthy older people and people with mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), CD006220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006220.pub2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusic, U., Giordani, B., Moffat, S. D., Petric, M., Dolenc, P., Pisot, R., & Kavcic, V. (2018). Computerized cognitive training during physical inactivity improves executive functioning in older adults. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, 1–21. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2016.1263724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusic, U., Grosprêtre, S., Paravlic, A., Kovač, S., Pišot, R., & Taube, W. (in press). Motor imagery during action observation of locomotor tasks improves rehabilitation outcome in older adults after total hip arthroplasty. Neural Plasticity.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusic, U., Kavcic, V., Giordani, B., Gerzevic, M., Meeusen, R., & Pisot, R. (2015). Computerized spatial navigation training during 14 days of bed rest in healthy older adult men: Effect on gait performance. Psychology and Aging, 30(2), 334–340. doi: 10.1037/pag0000021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marusic, U., Verghese, J., & Mahoney, J. (in press). Cognitive-based interventions to improve mobility: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattay, V. S., Fera, F., Tessitore, A., Hariri, A. R., Das, S., Callicott, J. H., & Weinberger, D. R. (2002). Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in human motor function. Neurology, 58(4), 630–635. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11865144 doi: 10.1212/WNL.58.4.630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattay, V. S., & Weinberger, D. R. (1999). Organization of the human motor system as studied by functional magnetic resonance imaging. European Journal of Radiology, 30(2), 105–114. doi: 10.1016/S0720-048X(99)00049-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milman, U., Atias, H., Weiss, A., Mirelman, A., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2014). Can cognitive remediation improve mobility in patients with Parkinson’s disease? Findings from a 12 week pilot study. Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 4(1), 37–44.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montero-Odasso, M., Verghese, J., Beauchet, O., & Hausdorff, J. M. (2012). Gait and cognition: A complementary approach to understanding brain function and the risk of falling. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(11), 2127–2136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munzert, J., Lorey, B., & Zentgraf, K. (2009). Cognitive motor processes: The role of motor imagery in the study of motor representations. Brain Research Reviews, 60(2), 306–326. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.12.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedelko, V., Hassa, T., Hamzei, F. (2010). Age-independent activation in areas of the mirror neuron system during action observation and action imagery. A fMRI study. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 28(6), 737–747. doi: 10.3233/RNN-2010-0542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needle, A. R., Lepley, A. S., & Grooms, D. R. (2016). Central nervous system adaptation after ligamentous injury: A summary of theories, evidence, and clinical interpretation. Sports Medicine, 47(7), 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, T. P., Feng, L., Nyunt, M. S. Z. (2015). Nutritional, physical, cognitive, and combination interventions and frailty reversal among older adults: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Medicine, 128(11), 1225–1236. e1221. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oostra, K., Oomen, A., Vanderstraeten, G., & Vingerhoets, G. (2015). Influence of motor imagery training on gait rehabilitation in sub-acute stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 47(3), 204–209. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parihar, R., Mahoney, J. R., & Verghese, J. (2013). Relationship of gait and cognition in the elderly. Current Translational Geriatrics and Experimental Gerontology Reports, 2(3), 167–173. doi: 10.1007/s13670-013-0052-7
   Google Scholar
• Personnier, P., Ballay, Y., & Papaxanthis, C. (2010). Mentally represented motor actions in normal aging: III. Electromyographic features of imagined arm movements. Behavioural Brain Research, 206(2), 184–191. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Personnier, P., Kubicki, A., Laroche, D., & Papaxanthis, C. (2010). Temporal features of imagined locomotion in normal aging. Neuroscience Letters, 476(3), 146–149. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, A. (2002). The effects of normal aging on myelin and nerve fibers: A review. Journal of Neurocytology, 31(8–9), 581–593. doi: 10.1023/A:1025731309829
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rebok, G. W., Ball, K., Guey, L. T. (2014). Ten-year effects of the advanced cognitive training for independent and vital elderly cognitive training trial on cognition and everyday functioning in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62(1), 16–24. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiser, M., Büsch, D., & Munzert, J. (2011). Strength gains by motor imagery with different ratios of physical to mental practice. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 194. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, K. M., Kennedy, K. M., & Raz, N. (2005). Aging and longitudinal change in perceptual-motor skill acquisition in healthy adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60(4), P174–P181. doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.4.P174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozand, V., Lebon, F., Papaxanthis, C., & Lepers, R. (2014). Does a mental training session induce neuromuscular fatigue? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(10), 1981–1989. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saimpont, A., Malouin, F., Tousignant, B., & Jackson, P. L. (2013). Motor imagery and aging. Journal of Motor Behavior, 45(1), 21–28. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2012.740098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saimpont, A., Mourey, F., Manckoundia, P., Pfitzenmeyer, P., & Pozzo, T. (2010). Aging affects the mental simulation/planning of the “rising from the floor” sequence. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 51(3), e41–e45. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomon, J. A., Wang, H., Freeman, M. K., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Lopez, A. D., & Murray, C. J. (2013). Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden disease study 2010 . The Lancet, 380(9859), 2144–2162. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61690-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawaki, L., Yaseen, Z., Kopylev, L., & Cohen, L. G. (2003). Age-dependent changes in the ability to encode a novel elementary motor memory. Annals of Neurology, 53(4), 521–524. doi: 10.1002/ana.10529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scaglioni, G., Narici, M. V, Maffiuletti, N. A., Pensini, M., & Martin, A. (2003). Effect of ageing on the electrical and mechanical properties of human soleus motor units activated by the H reflex and M wave. The Journal of Physiology, 548(2), 649–661. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.032763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, N., & Baron, J.-C. (2014). Effects of healthy ageing on activation pattern within the primary motor cortex during movement and motor imagery: An fMRI study. PLoS ONE, 9(6), e88443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, L., Sharma, N., Baron, J.-C., & Pomeroy, V. M. (2008). Motor imagery to enhance recovery after subcortical stroke: Who might benefit, daily dose, and potential effects. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 22(5), 458–467. doi: 10.1177/1545968308315597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoura, X., Personnier, P., Vinter, A., Pozzo, T., & Papaxanthis, C. (2008). Decline in motor prediction in elderly subjects: Right versus left arm differences in mentally simulated motor actions. Cortex, 44(9), 1271–1278. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slimani, M., Tod, D., Chaabene, H., Miarka, B., & Chamari, K. (2016). Effects of mental imagery on muscular strength in healthy and patient participants: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 15(3), 434–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoter, A. J. R., Scherder, E. J. A., Kamsma, Y. P. T., & Mulder, T. (2008). Rehearsal strategies during motor-sequence learning in old age: Execution vs motor imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106(3), 967–978. doi: 10.2466/pms.106.3.967-978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi, H., Sekiguchi, A., Taki, Y. (2010). Training of working memory impacts structural connectivity. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(9), 3297–3303. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4611-09.2010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tardif, S., & Simard, M. (2011). Cognitive stimulation programs in healthy elderly: A review. International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2011, 378934. doi: 10.4061/2011/378934
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• United Nations. (2013). World population ageing 2013. Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD.
   Google Scholar
• Verghese, J. (2012). Mental stimulation and dementia. Pathy’s principles and practice of geriatric medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 903–909 10.1002/9781119952930.ch76
   Google Scholar
• Verghese, J., Ayers, E., Mahoney, J., Ambrose, A. F., Wang, C., & Holtzer, R. (2016). Cognitive remediation to enhance mobility in older adults: The CREM study. Neurodegenerative Disease Management, 6(6), 457–466. doi: 10.2217/nmt-2016-0034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verghese, J., Mahoney, J., Ambrose, A. F., Wang, C., & Holtzer, R. (2010). Effect of cognitive remediation on gait in sedentary seniors. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 65(12), 1338–1343. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, S., Rienzo, F. Di, Collet, C., Collins, A., & Guillot, A. (2013). Multiple roles of motor imagery during action observation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 807. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter, S., Mackenbach, J., Voko, Z. (2012). Genetic, physiological, and lifestyle predictors of mortality in the general population. American Journal of Public Health, 102(4), e3–e10. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300596
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waxman, S. G. (1980). Determinants of conduction velocity in myelinated nerve fibers. Muscle & Nerve, 3(2), 141–150. doi: 10.1002/mus.880030207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, S. L., Tennstedt, S. L., Marsiske, M. (2006). Long-term effects of cognitive training on everyday functional outcomes in older adults. Jama, 296(23), 2805–2814. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.23.2805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wimo, A., Winblad, B., Aguero-Torres, H., & von Strauss, E. (2003). The magnitude of dementia occurrence in the world. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 17(2), 63–67. doi: 10.1097/00002093-200304000-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zangrando, F., Piccinini, G., Pelliccioni, A., Saraceni, V. M., & Paolucci, T. (2015). Neurocognitive Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease with Motor Imagery: A Rehabilitative Experience in a Case Report. Case Reports in Medicine, 2015, 1–4. doi: 10.1155/2015/670385
   Google Scholar
• Zapparoli, L., Invernizzi, P., Gandola, M. (2013). Mental images across the adult lifespan: A behavioural and fMRI investigation of motor execution and motor imagery. Experimental Brain Research, 224(4), 519–540. doi: 10.1007/s00221-012-3331-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zich, C., Debener, S., Thoene, A.-K., Chen, L.-C., & Kranczioch, C. (2017). Simultaneous EEG-fNIRS reveals how age and feedback affect motor imagery signatures. Neurobiology of Aging, 49, 183–197. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwergal, A., Linn, J., Xiong, G., Brandt, T., Strupp, M., & Jahn, K. (2012). Aging of human supraspinal locomotor and postural control in fMRI. Neurobiology of Aging, 33(6), 1073–1084. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar