Complete recovery of quadriceps muscle peripheral fatigue after running in Olympic, but not Sprint, triathlon

References

• Aoyagi, A., Ishikura, K., & Nabekura, Y. (2021). Exercise intensity during Olympic-distance triathlon in well-trained age-group athletes: An observational study. Sports, 9(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9020018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo, R. d. A., Silva-Cavalcante, M. D., Cruz, R., Couto, P., Lima-Silva, A. E., & Bertuzzi, R. (2021). Distinct pacing profiles result in similar perceptual responses and neuromuscular fatigue development: Why different “roads” finish at the same line? European Journal of Sport Science, 30, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1922507
   Google Scholar
• Bijker, K. E., de Groot, G., & Hollander, A. P. (2002). Differences in leg muscle activity during running and cycling in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(6), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0663-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, M. I., Jones, A. M., Blackwell, J. R., Bailey, S. J., Wylie, L. J., McDonagh, … Vanhatalo, A. (2017). Muscle metabolic and neuromuscular determinants of fatigue during cycling in different exercise intensity domains. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(3), 446–459. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00942.2016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownstein, C. G., Metra, M., Pastor, F. S., Faricier, R., & Millet, G. Y. (2022). Disparate mechanisms of fatigability in response to prolonged running versus cycling of matched intensity and duration. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54(5), 872–882. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnley, M., & Jones, A. M. (2018). Power–duration relationship: Physiology, fatigue, and the limits of human performance. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1249524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caen, K., Bourgois, J. G., Bourgois, G., Van Der Stede, T., Vermeire, K., & Boone, J. (2019). The reconstitution of W depends on both work and recovery characteristics. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(8), 1745–1751. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, H., Jones, A. M., Barstow, T. J., Burnley, M., Williams, C. A., & Doust, J. H. (2000). Oxygen uptake kinetics in treadmill running and cycle ergometry: A comparison. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(3), 899–907. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Ducrocq, G. P., Hureau, T. J., Bøgseth, T., Meste, O., & Blain, G. M. (2021). Recovery from fatigue after cycling time trials in elite endurance athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 53(5), 904–917. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felippe, L. C., Melo, T. G., Silva-Cavalcante, M. D., Ferreira, G. A., Boari, D., Bertuzzi, R.…Lima-Silva, A. E. (2020). Relationship between recovery of neuromuscular function and subsequent capacity to work above critical power. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(6), 1237–1249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04338-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueiredo, P., Rouard, A., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Fernandes, R. J. (2013). Upper- and lower-limb muscular fatigue during the 200-m front crawl. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38(7), 716–724. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandevia, S. C. (2001). Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiological Reviews, 81(4), 1725–1789. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.2001.81.4.1725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gourgoulis, V., Boli, A., Aggeloussis, N., Toubekis, A., Antoniou, P., Kasimatis, P., … Mavromatis, G. (2014). The effect of leg kick on sprint front crawl swimming. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(3), 278–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.823224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamner, S. R., Seth, A., & Delp, S. L. (2010). Muscle contributions to propulsion and support during running. Journal of Biomechanics, 43(14), 2709–2716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.06.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C., & Rau, G. (2000). Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10(5), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, J. N., Chleboun, G., & Conatser, R. (1993). Muscle stiffness, strength loss, swelling and soreness following exercise-induced injury in humans. The Journal of Physiology, 464(1), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019629
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keir, D. A., Paterson, D. H., Kowalchuk, J. M., & Murias, J. M. (2018). Using ramp-incremental V̇O2 responses for constant-intensity exercise selection. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 43(9), 882–892. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2017-0826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komi, PV. (2000). Stretch-shortening cycle: A powerful model to study normal and fatigued muscle. Journal of Biomechanics, 33(10), 1197–1206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00064-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krüger, R. L., Aboodarda, S. J., Jaimes, L. M., Samozino, P., & Millet, G. Y. (2019). Cycling performed on an innovative ergometer at different intensities–durations in men: Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery kinetics. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 44(12), 1320–1328. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2018-0858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macintosh, B. R., Holash, R. J., & Renaud, J. M. (2012). Skeletal muscle fatigue-regulation of excitation-contraction coupling to avoid metabolic catastrophe. Journal of Cell Science, 125(9), 2105–2114. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.093674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merton, P. A. (1954). Voluntary strength and fatigue. The Journal of Physiology, 123(3), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, T., Lucía, A., Earnest, C. P., & Kindermann, W. (2005). A conceptual framework for performance diagnosis and training prescription from submaximal gas exchange parameters – Theory and application. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(1), S38–S48. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-830514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millet, G. Y., Martin, V., Martin, A., & Vergès, S. (2011). Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: From sport to pathology. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(10), 2489–2500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1996-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neyroud, D., Vallotton, A., Millet, G. Y., Kayser, B., & Place, N. (2014). The effect of muscle fatigue on stimulus intensity requirements for central and peripheral fatigue quantification. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(1), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2760-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pageaux, B., Theurel, J., & Lepers, R. (2017). Cycling versus uphill walking: Impact on locomotor muscle fatigue and running exercise. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(10), 1310–1318. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pires, F. O., Noakes, T. D., Lima-Silva, A. E., Bertuzzi R., Ugrinowitsch C., Lira F. S.…Kiss M. A. P. D. M. (2011). Cardiopulmonary, blood metabolite and rating of perceived exertion responses to constant exercises performed at different intensities until exhaustion. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(14), 1119–1125. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.079087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Place, N., Lepers, R., Deley, G., & Millet, G. Y. (2004). Time course of neuromuscular alterations during a prolonged running exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(8), 1347–1356. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000135786.22996.77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puccinelli, P. J., Lima, G. H. O., Pesquero, J. B., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., Nikolaids, P. T., … Andrade, M. S. (2020). Previous experience, aerobic capacity and body composition are the best predictors for Olympic distance triathlon performance: Predictors in amateur triathlon. Physiology & Behavior, 225, Article 113110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Škof, B., & Strojnik, V. (2006). Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery dynamics following prolonged continuous run at anaerobic threshold. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(3), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.020966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strojnik, V., & Komi, PV. (1998). Neuromuscular fatigue after maximal stretch-shortening cycle exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(1), 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.1.344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, K., Elmeua, M., Howatson, G., & Goodall, S. (2016). Intensity-dependent contribution of neuromuscular fatigue after constant-load cycling. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(9), 1751–1760. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, K., Goodall, S., Stone, M., Howatson, G., Gibson, A. S. C., & Ansley, L. (2015). Central and peripheral fatigue in male cyclists after 4-, 20-, and 40-km time trials. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(3), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toubekis, A. G., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2013). Metabolic responses at various intensities relative to critical swimming velocity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(6), 1731–1741. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828dde1e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weavil, J. C., & Amann, M. (2019). Neuromuscular fatigue during whole body exercise. Current Opinion in Physiology, 10, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2019.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whipp, B. J., Davis, J. A., Torres, F., & Wasserman, K. (1981). A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 50(1), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1981.50.1.217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, S. S. X., Abbiss, C., Peiffer, J., Brisswalter, J., & Nosaka, K. (2014). Factors influencing pacing in triathlon. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014(5), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s44392
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S. S. X., Peiffer, J. J., Brisswalter, J., Nosaka, K., Lau, W. Y., & Abbiss, C. R. (2015). Pacing strategies during the swim, cycle and run disciplines of sprint, Olympic and half-Ironman triathlons. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(5), 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-3096-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wüthrich, T. U., Eberle, E. C., & Spengler, C. M. (2014). Locomotor and diaphragm muscle fatigue in endurance athletes performing time-trials of different durations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114(8), 1619–1633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2889-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, J., Guo, N., Xiao, Y., Li Zhili, Li Yinghui, Pu Fang…Fan Yubo. (2019). Lower limb joint motion and muscle force in treadmill and over-ground exercise. BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 18(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-019-0708-4
   Google Scholar