112
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Statistical contingency has a different impact on preparation judgements than on causal judgements

, &
Pages 418-432 | Published online: 15 Feb 2011

References

  • Allan , L. G. , Siegel , S. and Hannah , S. 2007 . The sad truth about depressive realism . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60 : 482 – 495 .
  • Baker , A. G. , Murphy , R. A. , Vallée-Tourangeau , F. and Mehta , R. 2000 . “ Contingency learning and causal reasoning ” . In Handbook of contemporary learning theories , Edited by: Mowrer , R. R. and Klein , S. B. 255 – 306 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Cheng , P. W. 1997 . From covariation to causation: A causal power theory . Psychological Review , 104 : 367 – 405 .
  • Cheng , P. W. and Holyoak , K. J. 1995 . “ Complex adaptive systems as intuitive statisticians: Causality, contingency, and prediction ” . In Comparative approaches to cognition , Edited by: Meyer , J.-A. and Roitblat , H. 271 – 302 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • De Houwer , J. , Beckers , T. and Vandorpe , S. 2005 . Evidence for the role of higher-order reasoning processes in cue competition and other learning phenomena . Learning & Behavior , 33 : 239 – 249 .
  • De Houwer , J. , Thomas , S. and Baeyens , F. 2001 . Associative learning of likes and dislikes: A review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 853 – 869 .
  • Dickinson , A. and Burke , J. 1996 . Within-compound associations mediate the retrospective revaluation of causality judgments . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49B : 60 – 80 .
  • Gopnik , A. , Glymour , C. , Sobel , D. M. , Schulz , L. E. , Kushnir , T. and Danks , D. 2004 . A theory of causal learning in children: Causal maps and Bayes nets . Psychological Review , 111 : 3 – 32 .
  • Hagmayer , Y. and Waldmann , M. R. 2007 . Inferences about unobserved causes in human contingency learning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60 : 330 – 355 .
  • Hebb , D. 1949 . The organization of learning , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Lovibond , P. F. 2003 . Causal beliefs and conditioned responses: Retrospective revaluation induced by experience and by instruction . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 29 : 97 – 106 .
  • Matute , H. , Arcediano , F. and Miller , R. R. 1996 . Test question modulates cue competition between causes and between effects . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 22 : 182 – 196 .
  • Medin , D. L. and Schaffer , M. M. 1978 . Context theory of classification learning . Psychological Review , 85 : 207 – 238 .
  • Miller , R. R. and Matzel , L. D. 1988 . “ The comparator hypothesis: A response rule for the expression of associations ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. H. Vol. 22 , 51 – 92 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
  • Mitchell , C. J. and Lovibond , P. F. 2002 . Backward and forward blocking in human electrodermal conditioning: Blocking requires an assumption of outcome additivity . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 55B : 311 – 330 .
  • Msetfi , R. M. , Murphy , R. A. and Simpson , J. 2007 . Depressive realism and the effect of intertrial interval on judgements of zero, positive, and negative contingencies . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60 : 461 – 481 .
  • Pineño , O. and Miller , R. R. 2007 . Comparing associative, statistical, and inferential reasoning accounts of human contingency learning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60 : 310 – 329 .
  • Rescorla , R. A. and Wagner , A. R. 1972 . “ A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement ” . In Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory , Edited by: Black , A. H. and Prokasy , W. F. 64 – 99 . New York : Appleton .
  • Vadillo , M. A. and Matute , H. 2007 . Predictions and causal estimations are not supported by the same associative structure . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 60 : 433 – 447 .
  • Vadillo , M. A. , Miller , R. R. and Matute , H. 2005 . Causal and predictive-value judgments, but not predictions, are based on cue–outcome contingency . Learning & Behavior , 33 : 172 – 183 .
  • Van Hamme , L. J. and Wasserman , E. A. 1994 . Cue competition in causality judgments: The role of nonpresentation of compound stimulus elements . Learning & Motivation , 25 : 127 – 151 .
  • Wasserman , E. A. , Elek , S. M. , Chatlosh , D. L. and Baker , A. G. 1993 . Rating causal relations: Role of probability in judgments of response–outcome contingency . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 19 : 174 – 188 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.