1,500
Views
81
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Autism, hypersystemizing, and truth

Pages 64-75 | Published online: 30 Sep 2010

REFERENCES

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4 , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Asperger , H. 1944 . Die “Autistischen Psychopathen” im Kindesalter [Autistic psychopathy in children] . Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , 117 : 76 – 136 .
  • Auyeung , B. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Chapman , E. , Knickmeyer , R. , Taylor , K. and Hackett , G. 2006 . Foetal testosterone and the Child Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) . European Journal of Endrocrinology , 155 : 123 – 130 .
  • Auyeung , B. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Chapman , E. , Knickmeyer , R. , Taylor , K. and Hackett , G. 2007 . Is foetal testosterone positively correlated with number of autistic traits? , Manuscript submitted for publication
  • Bailey , A. , Le Couteur , A. , Gottesman , I. , Bolton , P. , Simmonoff , E. Yuzda , E. 1995 . Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: Evidence from a British twin study . Psychological Medicine , 25 : 63 – 77 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. 1995 . Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind , Boston : MIT Press/Bradford Books .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. 2002 . The extreme male brain theory of autism . Trends in Cognitive Science , 6 : 248 – 254 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. 2003 . The essential difference: Men, women and the extreme male brain , London : Penguin .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. 2006 . The hyper-systemizing, assortative mating theory of autism . Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , 30 : 865 – 872 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Bolton , P. , Wheelwright , S. , Short , L. , Mead , G. Smith , A. 1998 . Does autism occurs more often in families of physicists, engineers, and mathematicians? . Autism , 2 : 296 – 301 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. and Hammer , J. 1997a . Parents of children with Asperger syndrome: What is the cognitive phenotype? . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 548 – 554 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Leslie , A. M. and Frith , U. 1985 . Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? . Cognition , 21 : 37 – 46 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Leslie , A. M. and Frith , U. 1986 . Mechanical, behavioural and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 4 : 113 – 125 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , O'Riordan , M. , Jones , R. , Stone , V. and Plaisted , K. 1999a . A new test of social sensitivity: Detection of faux pas in normal children and children with Asperger syndrome . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 29 : 407 – 418 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Richler , J. , Bisarya , D. , Gurunathan , N. and Wheelwright , S. 2003 . The Systemising Quotient (SQ): An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism and normal sex differences . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , 358 : 361 – 374 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Ring , H. , Wheelwright , S. , Bullmore , E. T. , Brammer , M. J. Simmons , A. 1999b . Social intelligence in the normal and autistic brain: An fMRI study . European Journal of Neuroscience , 11 : 1891 – 1898 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. and Wheelwright , S. 1999 . Obsessions in children with autism or Asperger syndrome: A content analysis in terms of core domains of cognition . British Journal of Psychiatry , 175 : 484 – 490 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Burtenshaw , A. and Hobson , E. in press . Mathematical talent is genetically linked to autism . Human Nature ,
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Hill , J. , Raste , Y. and Plumb , I. 2001a . The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 42 : 241 – 252 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Scahill , V. , Lawson , J. and Spong , A. 2001b . Are intuitive physics and intuitive psychology independent? . Journal of Developmental and Learning Disorders , 5 : 47 – 78 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Skinner , R. , Martin , J. and Clubley , E. 2001c . The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome/high functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 31 : 5 – 17 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Stone , V. and Rutherford , M. 1999c . A mathematician, a physicist, and a computer scientist with Asperger syndrome: Performance on folk psychology and folk physics test . Neurocase , 5 : 475 – 483 .
  • Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Stott , C. , Bolton , P. and Goodyer , I. 1997b . Is there a link between engineering and autism? . Autism: An International Journal of Research and Practice , 1 : 153 – 163 .
  • Benbow , C. P. 1988 . Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadolescents: Their nature, effects and possible causes . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 11 : 169 – 232 .
  • Castelli , F. , Happé , F. , Frith , U. and Frith , C. 2000 . Movement and mind: A functional imaging study of perception and interpretation of complex intentional movement patterns . NeuroImage , 12 : 314 – 325 .
  • Chapman , E. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Auyeung , B. , Knickmeyer , R. , Taylor , K. and Hackett , G. 2006 . Foetal testosterone and empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test . Social Neuroscience , 1 : 135 – 148 .
  • Charlesworth , W. R. and Dzur , C. 1987 . Gender comparisons of preschoolers' behavior and resource utilization in group problem-solving . Child Development , 58 : 191 – 200 .
  • Collins , D. W. and Kimura , D. 1997 . A large sex difference on a two-dimensional mental rotation task . Behavioral Neuroscience , 111 : 845 – 849 .
  • Connellan , J. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. , Ba'tki , A. and Ahluwalia , J. 2001 . Sex differences in human neonatal social perception . Infant Behavior and Development , 23 : 113 – 118 .
  • Courchesne , E. 2002 . Abnormal early brain development in autism . Molecular Psychiatry , 7 : 21 – 23 .
  • Davis , M. H. 1994 . Empathy: A social psychological approach , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Eagly , A. H. 1987 . Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Elliot , R. 1961 . Interrelationship among measures of field dependence, ability, and personality traits . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 63 : 27 – 36 .
  • Fitzgerald , M. 2000 . Did Ludwig Wittgenstein have Asperger's syndrome . European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 9 : 61 – 65 .
  • Fitzgerald , M. 2002 . Asperger's disorder and mathematicians of genius . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 32 : 59 – 60 .
  • Frith , C. and Frith , U. 1999 . Interacting minds: A biological basis . Science , 286 : 1692 – 1695 .
  • Frith , U. 1970 . Studies in pattern detection in normal and autistic children: II. Reproduction and production of color sequences . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 10 : 120 – 135 .
  • Frith , U. 1991 . Autism and Asperger's syndrome , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Galea , L. A. M. and Kimura , D. 1993 . Sex differences in route learning . Personality & Individual Differences , 14 : 53 – 65 .
  • Geary , D. 1996 . Sexual selection and sex differences in mathematical abilities . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 19 : 229 – 284 .
  • Geary , D. C. 1998 . Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Golan , O. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Wheelwright , S. and Hill , J. J. 2006 . Systemising empathy: Teaching adults with Asperger syndrome to recognise complex emotions using interactive multi-media . Development and Psychopathology , 18 : 589 – 615 .
  • Goldenfeld , N. , Baron-Cohen , S. and Wheelwright , S. 2005 . Empathizing and systemizing in males, females and autism . Clinical Neuropsychiatry , 2 : 338 – 345 .
  • Gouchie , C. and Kimura , D. 1991 . The relationship between testosterone levels and cognitive ability patterns . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 16 : 323 – 334 .
  • Hall , J. A. 1978 . Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues . Psychological Bulletin , 85 : 845 – 857 .
  • Happé , F. , Ehlers , S. , Fletcher , P. , Frith , U. , Johansson , M. Gillberg , C. 1996 . Theory of mind in the brain. Evidence from a PET scan study of Asperger syndrome . NeuroReport , 8 : 197 – 201 .
  • Hermelin , B. 2002 . Bright splinters of the mind: A personal story of research with autistic savants , London : Jessica Kingsley .
  • Hermelin , B. and O'Connor , N. 1970 . Psychological experiments with autism , Oxford, , UK : Pergamon Press .
  • James , I. 2003 . Singular scientists . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , 96 : 36 – 39 .
  • Jennings , K. D. 1977 . People versus object orientation in preschool children: Do sex differences really occur? . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 131 : 65 – 73 .
  • Jolliffe , T. and Baron-Cohen , S. 1997 . Are people with autism or Asperger's syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Task? . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 38 : 527 – 534 .
  • Kanner , L. 1943 . Autistic disturbance of affective contact . Nervous Child , 2 : 217 – 250 .
  • Kimura , D. 1999 . Sex and cognition , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Knickmeyer , R. , Baron-Cohen , S. , Raggatt , P. and Taylor , K. 2005 . Foetal testosterone, social cognition, and restricted interests in children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 45 : 1 – 13 .
  • Lawson , J. , Baron-Cohen , S. and Wheelwright , S. 2004 . Empathising and systemising in adults with and without Asperger syndrome . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 34 : 301 – 310 .
  • Leslie , A. M. 1987 . Pretence and representation: The origins of “theory of mind” . Psychological Review , 94 : 412 – 426 .
  • Lutchmaya , S. , Baron-Cohen , S. and Raggatt , P. 2002 . Foetal testosterone and eye contact in 12-month-old infants . Infant Behavior and Development , 25 : 327 – 335 .
  • Myers , P. , Baron-Cohen , S. and Wheelwright , S. 2004 . An exact mind , London : Jessica Kingsley .
  • O'Riordan , M. , Plaisted , K. , Driver , J. and Baron-Cohen , S. 2001 . Superior visual search in autism . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 27 : 719 – 730 .
  • Plaisted , K. , O'Riordan , M. and Baron-Cohen , S. 1998 . Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: A research note . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 39 : 777 – 783 .
  • Russell , J. 1997 . Autism as an executive disorder , Edited by: Russell , J. Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Shah , A. and Frith , U. 1983 . An islet of ability in autism: A research note . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 24 : 613 – 620 .
  • Smith , P. M. 1985 . Language, the sexes and society , Oxford, , UK : Basil Blackwell .
  • Tannen , D. 1991 . You just don't understand: Women and men in conversation , London : Virago .
  • Voyer , D. , Voyer , S. and Bryden , M. 1995 . Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: A meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables . Psychological Bulletin , 117 : 250 – 270 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.