Minimizing the influence of recoding in the Implicit Association Test: The Recoding-Free Implicit Association Test (IAT-RF)

REFERENCES

• Arkes , H. R. and Tetlock , P. E. 2004 . Attributions of implicit prejudice, or “Would Jesse Jackson ‘fail’ the Implicit Association Test?” . Psychological Inquiry , 15 : 257 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Back , M. D. , Schmukle , S. C. and Egloff , B. 2005 . Measuring task-switching ability in the Implicit Association Test . Experimental Psychology , 52 : 167 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanton , H. , Jaccard , J. , Gonzales , P. M. and Christie , C. 2006 . Decoding the Implicit Association Test: Implications for criterion prediction . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 42 : 192 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bluemke , M. and Friese , M. 2006 . Do features of stimuli influence IAT effects? . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 42 : 163 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brendl , M. , Markman , A. and Messner , C. 2001 . How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 81 : 760 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. 2001 . A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 37 : 443 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. 2003a . The extrinsic affective Simon task . Experimental Psychology , 50 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. 2003b . “ A structural analysis of indirect measures of attitudes ” . In The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion , Edited by: Musch , J. and Klauer , K. C. 219 – 244 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• De Houwer , J. , Geldof , T. and De Bruycker , E. 2005 . The Implicit Association Test as a general measure of similarity . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 : 228 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichstaedt , J. 2006 . Choice prediction with a balanced IAT Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Fiedler , K. and Bluemke , M. 2005 . Faking the IAT: Aided and unaided response control on the Implicit Association Tests . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 27 : 307 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiedler , K. , Messner , C. and Bluemke , M. 2006 . Unresolved problems with the “I”, the “A” and the “T”: A logical and psychometric critique of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) . European Review of Social Psychology , 17 : 74 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gast , A. and Rothermund , K. 2007 . No matter if senile or experienced? Effects of stimulus-selections on four different implicit measurement methods , Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Govan , C. L. and Williams , K. D. 2004 . Changing the affective valence of the stimulus items influences the IAT by re-defining the category labels . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 40 : 357 – 365 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , N. S. , MacCulloch , M. J. , Smith , J. , Morris , M. and Snowden , R. J. 2003 . Violence viewed by psychopathic murderers . Nature , 423 : 497 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. , McGhee , D. E. and Schwartz , J. L. K. 1998 . Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1464 – 1480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. and Nosek , B. A. 2001 . Health of the Implicit Association Test at age 3 . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 48 : 85 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. , Nosek , B. A. and Banaji , M. R. 2003 . Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 197 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. , Nosek , B. A. , Banaji , M. R. and Klauer , K. C. 2005 . Validity of the salience asymmetry interpretation of the Implicit Association Test: Comment on Rothermund and Wentura (2004) . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 134 : 420 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houben , K. , Rothermund , K. and Wiers , R. W. 2007 . Eliminating recoding in the Alcohol-IAT: An application of the IAT-RF , Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Kim , D.-Y. 2003 . Voluntary controllability of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) . Social Psychology Quarterly , 66 : 83 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita , S. and Peek-O'Leary , M. 2005 . Does the compatibility effect in the race Implicit Association Test (IAT) reflect familiarity or affect? . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 12 : 442 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinoshita , S. and Peek-O'Leary , M. 2006 . Two bases of the compatibility effect in the Implicit Association Test (IAT) . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 : 2102 – 2120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klauer , K. C. and Mierke , J. 2005 . Task-set inertia, attitude accessibility and compatibility-order effects: New evidence for a task-set switching account of the IAT effect . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 208 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewicki , P. , Hill , T. and Czyzewska , M. 1992 . Nonconscious acquisition of information . American Psychologist , 47 : 796 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarland , S. G. and Crouch , Z. 2002 . A cognitive skill confound on the Implicit Association Test . Social Cognition , 20 : 483 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mierke , J. and Klauer , K. C. 2001 . Implicit association measurement with the IAT: Evidence for effects of executive control processes . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 48 : 107 – 122 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mierke , J. and Klauer , K. C. 2003 . Method-specific variance in the Implicit Association Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85 : 1180 – 1192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. J. 2004 . Mere acceptance produces apparent attitude in the Implicit Association Test (IAT) . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 40 : 366 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J. P. , Nosek , B. A. and Banaji , M. R. 2003 . Contextual variations in implicit evaluation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 132 : 455 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nosek , B. A. , Greenwald , A. G. and Banaji , M. R. 2006 . “ The Implicit Association Test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review ” . In Social psychology and the unconscious: The automaticity of higher mental processes , Edited by: Bargh , J. A. 265 – 292 . New York: Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nosek , B. A. and Hansen , J. J. in press . The associations in our heads belong to us: Searching for attitudes and knowledge in implicit evaluation . Cognition and Emotion. ,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psychology Software Tools . 2002 . E-Prime 1.1 , Pittsburgh, PA : Psychology Software Tools, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , R. D. and Monsell , S. 1995 . Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 124 : 207 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roßnagel , C. S. 2001 . Revealing hidden covariation detection: Evidence for implicit abstraction at study . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 27 : 1276 – 1288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothermund , K. and Wentura , D. 2001 . Figure-ground asymmetries in the Implicit Association Test (IAT) . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 48 : 94 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rothermund , K. and Wentura , D. 2004 . Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test (IAT): Dissociating salience from associations . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 133 : 139 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothermund , K. , Wentura , D. and De Houwer , J. 2005 . Validity of the salience asymmetry account of the Implicit Association Test: Reply to Greenwald, Nosek, Banaji, and Klauer . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 134 : 426 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffrin , R. M. and Schneider , W. 1977 . Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory . Psychological Review , 84 : 127 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffens , M. C. 2004 . Is the Implicit Association Test immune to faking? . Experimental Psychology , 51 : 165 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffens , M. C. , Lichau , J. , Still , Y. , Jelenec , P. , Anheuser , J. , Goergens , N. K. and Hülsebusch , T. 2004 . Individuum oder Gruppe, Exemplar oder Kategorie? Ein Zweifaktorenmodell zur Erklärung der Reaktionszeitunterschiede im Implicit Association Test (IAT) [Individual or group, exemplar or category: A two-factor model of reaction time differences in the Implicit Association Test (IAT)]. . Zeitschrift für Psychologie , 212 : 57 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffens , M. C. and Plewe , I. 2001 . Items' cross-category associations as a confounding factor in the Implicit Association Test . Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , 48 : 123 – 134 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strayer , D. L. and Kramer , A. F. 1994 . Strategies and automaticity: I. Basic findings and conceptual framework . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 20 : 318 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teige-Mocigemba , S. , Klauer , K. C. and Rothermund , K. Paper presented at the 11th Meeting of the Section of Social Psychology of the German Association of Psychology . Beyond the IAT's block structure: A single block IAT. , September . Freiburg, , Germany
   Google Scholar
• Teige-Mocigemba , S. , Klauer , K. C. and Rothermund , K. 2007b . Minimizing method-specific variance in the IAT: A single block IAT , Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Tukey , J. W. 1977 . Exploratory data analysis , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Wentura , D. and Rothermund , K. 2007 . “ Paradigms we live by. A plea for more basic research on the IAT ” . In Implicit measures of attitudes , Edited by: Wittenbrink , B. and Schwarz , N. 195 – 215 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar