Behaviour and gaze analyses during a goal-directed locomotor task

REFERENCES

• Andersen , G. J. and Enriquez , A. 2006 . Aging and the detection of observer and moving object collisions . Psychology and Aging , 21 : 74 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard , D. , Hayhoe , M. and Pelz , J. 1995 . Memory representations in natural tasks . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 7 : 66 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buekers , M. , Montagne , G. , de Rugy , A. and Laurent , M. 1999 . The regulation of externally paced human locomotion in virtual reality . Neuroscience Letters , 275 : 171 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cinelli , M. E. and Patla , A. E. 2006 . Travel path conditions dictate the manner in which individuals avoid collisions . Gait & Posture , 26 : 186 – 193 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duchon , A. P. and Warren , W. H. Jr . 2002 . A visual equalization strategy for locomotor control: Of honeybees, robots, and humans . Psychological Science , 13 : 272 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fajen , B. R. and Warren , W. H. 2003 . Behavioral dynamics of steering, obstacle avoidance, and route selection . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 29 : 343 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findley , J. M. and Gilchrist , I. D. 2004 . Active vision: The psychology of looking and seeing , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , G. A. and Sherk , H. 2003 . Gaze during visually-guided locomotion in cats . Behavioural Brain Research , 139 : 83 – 96 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerin-Lajoie , M. , Richards , C. L. and McFadyen , B. J. 2005 . The negotiation of stationary and moving obstructions during walking: Anticipatory locomotor adaptations and preservation of personal space . Motor Control , 9 : 242 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. J. 1979 . The ecological approach to visual perception , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Hayhoe , M. and Ballard , D. 2005 . Eye movements in natural behavior . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 : 188 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollands , M. A. and Marple-Hovat , D. E. 1996 . Visually guided stepping under conditions of step cycle related denial of visual information . Experimental Brain Research , 109 : 343 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollands , M. A. , Marple-Hovat , D. E. , Henkes , S. and Rowan , A. K. 1995 . Human eye movements during visually guided stepping . Journal of Motor Behavior , 27 : 155 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollands , M. A. , Patla , A. E. and Vickers , J. N. 2002 . “Look where you're going!”: Gaze behavior associated with maintaining and changing the direction of locomotion . Experimental Brain Research , 143 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Land , M. F. and Furneaux , S. 1997 . The knowledge base of oculomotor system . Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences , 352 : 1231 – 1239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Land , M. F. , Mennie , N. and Rusted , J. 1999 . The roles of vision and eye movements in the control of activities of daily living . Perception , 28 : 1311 – 1328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , D. N. , Lishman , J. R. and Thomson , J. A. 1982 . Regulation of gait in long jumping . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 8 : 448 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagne , G. , Buekers , M. , Camachon , C. , de Rugy , A. and Laurent , M. 2003 . The learning of goal-directed locomotion: A perception–action perspective . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 56A : 551 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Montagne , G. , Buekers , M. , de Rugy , A. , Camachon , C. and Laurent , M. 2002 . Control of human locomotion under various task constraints . Experimental Brain Research , 143 : 133 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patla , A. E. , Tomescu , S. S. and Ishac , M. G. 2004 . What visual information is used for navigation around obstacles in a cluttered environment? . Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , 82 : 682 – 692 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patla , A. E. and Vickers , J. N. 1997 . Where and when do we look as we approach and step over an obstacle in the travel path? . Neuroreport , 8 : 3661 – 3665 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patla , A. E. and Vickers , J. N. 2003 . How far ahead do we look when required to step on specific locations in the travel path during locomotion . Experimental Brain Research , 148 : 133 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peper , L. , Bootsma , J. , Mestre , D. R. and Bakker , F. C. 1994 . Catching balls: How to get the hand to the right place at the right time . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 20 : 591 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renninger , L. W. , Verghese , P. and Coughlan , J. 2007 . Where to look next? Eye movements reduce local uncertainty . Journal of Vision , 7 : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse , T. A. and Ellis , C. L. 1980 . Determinants of eye-fixation duration . American Journal of Psychology , 93 : 207 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanard , T. , Flach , J. M. , Smith , M. and Warren , R. 1996 . Visual information use in collision avoidance tasks: The importance of understanding the dynamics of action . IEEE: Human Interaction with Complex Systems , : 62 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Tresilian , J. R. 1999 . Visually timed action: Time-out for “tau”? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 3 : 301 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turano , K. A. , Geruschat , D. R. , Baker , F. H. , Stahl , J. W. and Shapiro , M. D. 2001 . Direction of gaze while walking a simple route: Persons with normal vision and persons with retinitis pigmentosa . Optometry and Vision Science , 78 : 667 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallis , L. A. and McFadyen , B. J. 2003 . Locomotor adjustments for circumvention of an obstacle in the travel path . Experimental Brain Research , 152 : 409 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , W. H. Jr , Kay , B. A. , Zosh , W. D. , Duchon , A. P. and Sahuc , S. 2001 . Optic flow is used to control human walking . Nature Neuroscience , 4 : 213 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , W. H. and Whang , S. 1987 . Visual guidance of walking through apertures: Body-scaled information for affordances . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 13 : 371 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkie , R. M. and Wann , J. P. 2003 . Eye-movements aid the control of locomotion . Journal of Vision , 11 : 677 – 684 .
   Google Scholar