Perceptual simulations and linguistic representations have differential effects on speeded relatedness judgements and recognition memory

REFERENCES

• Balota , D. A. and Yap , M. J. 2006 . “ Attentional control and flexible lexical processing: Explorations of the magic moment of word recognition ” . In From inkmarks to ideas: current issues in lexical processing , Edited by: Andrews , S. 229 – 258 . Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Balota , D. A. , Yap , M. J. , Cortese , M. J. , Hutchison , K. A. , Kessler , B. Loftis , B. 2007 . The English Lexicon Project . Behavior Research Methods , 39 : 445 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. 2008 . Grounded cognition . Annual Review of Psychology , 59 : 617 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barsalou , L. W. , Santos , A. , Simmons , W. K. and Wilson , C. D. 2008 . “ Language and simulation in conceptual processing ” . In Symbols and embodiment: Debates on meaning and cognition , Edited by: De Vega , M. , Glenberg , A. M. and Graesser , A. C. 245 – 283 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brants , T. and Franz , A. 2006 . “ Web 1T 5-gram Version 1 [computer software] ” . Philadelphia : Linguistic Data Consortium .
   Google Scholar
• Estes , Z. , Verges , M. and Barsalou , L. W. 2008 . Head up, foot down: Object words orient attention to the object's typical location . Psychological Science , 19 : 93 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glenberg , A. M. and Kaschak , M. P. 2002 . Grounding language in action . Psychological Bulletin & Review , 9 : 558 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , R. R. and Worthen , J. B. 2006 . Distinctiveness and memory , Edited by: Hunt , R. R. and Worthen , J. B. New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Landauer , T. K. and Dumais , S. T. 1997a . A solution to Plato's problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction and representation of knowledge . Psychological Review , 104 : 211 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landauer , T. K. and Dumais , S. T. 1997b . Latent Semantic Analysis @ CU Boulder Retrieved from http://lsa.colorado.edu
   Google Scholar
• Lorch , R. F. and Myers , J. L. 1990 . Regression analyses of repeated measures data in cognitive research . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 16 : 149 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louwerse , M. M. 2008 . Embodied representations are encoded in language . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 15 : 838 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louwerse , M. M. and Jeuniaux , P. 2008 . “ Language comprehension is both embodied and symbolic ” . In Symbols and embodiment: Debates on meaning and cognition , Edited by: de Vega , M. , Glenberg , A. and Graesser , A. C. Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Louwerse , M. M. and Zwaan , R. A. 2009 . Language encodes geographical information . Cognitive Science , 33 : 51 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naveh-Benjamin , M. , Craik , F. I. M. , Guez , J. and Dori , H. 1998 . Effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes in human memory: Further support for an asymmetry . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 1091 – 1104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. L. , McEvoy , C. L. and Schreiber , T. A. 2004 . The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 36 : 402 – 407 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pecher , D. , van Dantzig , S. , Zwaan , R. A. and Zeelenberg , R. 2009 . Language comprehenders retain implied shape and orientation of objects . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 62 : 1108 – 1114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecher , D. , Zanolie , K. and Zeelenberg , R. 2007 . Verifying visual properties in sentence verification facilitates picture recognition memory . Experimental Psychology , 54 : 173 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecher , D. , Zeelenberg , R. and Barsalou , L. W. 2003 . Verifying properties from different modalities for concepts produces switching costs . Psychological Science , 14 : 119 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecher , D. , Zeelenberg , R. and Barsalou , L. W. 2004 . Sensorimotor simulations underlie conceptual representations: Modality-specific effects of prior activation . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 11 : 164 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roediger , H. L. 1990 . Implicit memory: Retention without remembering . American Psychologist , 45 : 1043 – 1056 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setic , M. and Domijan , D. 2007 . The influence of vertical spatial orientation on property verification . Language and Cognitive Processes , 22 : 297 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanfield , R. A. and Zwaan , R. A. 2001 . The effect of implied orientation derived from verbal context on picture recognition . Psychological Science , 12 : 153 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yap , M. J. , Balota , D. A. , Tse , C.-S. and Besner , D. 2008 . On the additive effects of stimulus quality and word frequency in lexical decision: Evidence for opposing interactive influences revealed by RT distributional analyses . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 34 : 495 – 513 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. 2004 . “ The immersed experiencer: Toward an embodied theory of language comprehension ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Ross , B. H. Vol. 4 , 35 – 62 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Taylor , L. J. 2006 . Seeing, acting, understanding: Motor resonance in language comprehension . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 135 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwaan , R. A. and Yaxley , R. H. 2003 . Spatial iconicity affects semantic-relatedness judgements . Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , 10 : 954 – 958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar