713
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Variations in selective and nonselective prediction error with the negative dimension of schizotypy

&
Pages 1127-1149 | Received 11 Mar 2009, Published online: 29 Sep 2009

REFERENCES

  • Baruch , I. , Hemsley , D. R. and Gray , J. A. 1988 . Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 176 : 598 – 606 .
  • Bender , S. , Muller , B. , Oades , R. D. and Sartory , G. 2001 . Conditioned blocking and schizophrenia: A replication and study of the role of symptoms, age, onset-age of psychosis and illness-duration . Schizophrenia Research , 49 : 157 – 170 .
  • Bentall , R. P. , Claridge , G. S. and Slade , P. D. 1989 . The multidimensional nature of schizotypal traits: A factor analytic study with normal subjects . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 28 : 363 – 375 .
  • Berridge , K. C. 2007 . The debate over dopamine's role in reward: The case for incentive salience . Psychopharmacology , 191 : 391 – 431 .
  • Blaser , R. E. , Couvillon , P. A. and Bitterman , M. E. 2004 . Backward blocking in honeybees . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57B : 349 – 360 .
  • Bleuler , E. 1911 . Dementia praecox of the group of schizophrenias , New York : International Universities Press . (J. Ainkin, Trans.)
  • Brandon , S. E. and Wagner , A. R. 2003 . Stimulus representation in SOP: 1. Theoretical rationalization and some implications . Behavioural Processes , 62 : 5 – 25 .
  • Bush , R. R. and Mosteller , F. 1951 . A mathematical model for simple learning . Psychological Review , 58 : 313 – 323 .
  • Cohen , J. D. and Servan-Schreiber , D. 1992 . Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behaviour and biology in schizophrenia . Psychological Review , 99 : 45 – 77 .
  • Corlett , P. R. , Honey , G. D. , Aitken , M. R. F. , Dickinson , A. , Shanks , D. R. Absalom , A. R. 2006 . Frontal responses during learning predict vulnerability to the psychotogenic effects of ketamine. Linking cognition, brain activity and psychosis . Archives of General Psychiatry , 63 : 611 – 621 .
  • Corlett , P. R. , Murray , G. K. , Honey , G. D. , Aitken , M. R. F. , Shanks , D. R. Robbins , T. W. 2007 . Disrupted prediction-error signal in psychosis: Evidence for an associative account of delusions . Brain , 130 : 2387 – 2400 .
  • Dickinson , A. and Burke , J. 1996 . Within-compound associations mediate the retrospective revaluation of causality judgements . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49B : 60 – 80 .
  • Dickinson , A. , Shanks , D. R. and Evenden , J. L. 1984 . Judgement of act–outcome contingency: The role of selective attribution . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36A : 29 – 50 .
  • Doeller , C. F. and Burgess , N. 2008 . Distinct error-correcting and incidental learning of location relative to landmarks and boundaries . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 105 : 5909 – 5914 .
  • Doeller , C. F. , King , J. A. and Burgess , N. 2008 . Parallel striatal and hippocampal systems for landmarks and boundaries in spatial memory . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 105 : 5915 – 5920 .
  • Dopson , J. C. , Pearce , J. M. and Haselgrove , M. in press . Failure of retrospective revaluation to influence blocking . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes ,
  • Escobar , M. , Arcediano , F. and Miller , R. R. 2003 . Latent inhibition in human adults without masking . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 29 : 1028 – 1040 .
  • Escobar , M. , Oberling , P. and Miller , R. R. 2002 . Associative deficit accounts of disrupted latent inhibition and blocking in schizophrenia . Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews , 26 : 203 – 216 .
  • Evans , L. H. , Gray , N. S. and Snowden , R. J. 2005 . Prepulse inhibition of startle and its moderation by schizotypy and smoking . Psychophysiology , 42 : 223 – 231 .
  • Evans , L. H. , Gray , N. S. and Snowden , R. J. 2007a . A new continuous within-participants latent inhibition task: Examining associations with schizotypy dimensions, smoking status and gender . Biological Psychology , 74 : 365 – 373 .
  • Evans , L. H. , Gray , N. S. and Snowden , R. J. 2007b . Reduced P50 suppression is associated with the cognitive disorganisation dimension of schizotypy . Schizophrenia Research , 97 : 152 – 162 .
  • Everitt , B. J. and Robbins , T. W. 2005 . Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion . Nature Neuroscience , 8 : 1481 – 1489 .
  • Gray , N. S. , Feldon , J. , Rawlins , J. N. P. , Hemsley , D. R. and Smith , A. D. 1991 . The neuropsychology of schizophrenia . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 14 : 1 – 84 .
  • Gray , N. S. and Snowden , R. J. 2005 . The relevance of irrelevance to schizophrenia . Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews , 29 : 989 – 999 .
  • Harris , J. A. 2006 . Elemental representations of stimuli in associative learning . Psychological Review , 113 : 584 – 605 .
  • Hebb , D. O. 1949 . The organisation of behavior , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Jones , S. H. , Gray , J. A. and Hemsley , D. R. 1990 . The Kamin blocking effect, incidental learning and psychoticism . British Journal of Psychology , 81 : 95 – 110 .
  • Jones , S. H. , Gray , J. A. and Hemsley , D. R. 1992a . The Kamin blocking effect, incidental learning and schizotypy (a reanalysis) . Personality and Individual Differences , 13 : 57 – 60 .
  • Jones , S. H. , Hemsley , D. R. , Ball , S. and Serra , A. 1997 . Disruption of the Kamin blocking effect in schizophrenia and in normal subjects following amphetamine . Behavioural Brain Research , 88 : 103 – 114 .
  • Jones , S. H. , Hemsley , D. R. and Gray , J. A. 1992b . Loss of the Kamin blocking effect in acute but not chronic schizophrenics . Biological Psychiatry , 32 : 739 – 755 .
  • Kamin , L. J. 1968 . “Attention-like” processes in classical conditioning ” . In Miami Symposium on the Prediction of Behavior: Aversive stimulation , Edited by: Jones , M. R. 9 – 31 . Miami, FL : University of Miami Press .
  • Kamin , L. J. 1969 . “ Selective association and conditioning ” . In Fundamental issues in associative learning , Edited by: Mackintosh , N. J. and Honig , W. K. 42 – 64 . Halifax, Nova Scotia, , Canada : Dalhousie University Press .
  • Koob , G. F. and Le Moal , M. 2006 . Neurobiology of addiction , London : Academic .
  • Kringelbach , M. L. 2005 . The human orbitofrontal cortex: Linking reward to hedonic experience . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 6 : 691 – 702 .
  • Le Pelley , M. E. 2004 . The role of associative history in models of associative learning: A selective review and a hybrid model . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 57B : 193 – 243 .
  • Le Pelley , M. E. and McLaren , I. P.L. 2001 . “ The mechanics of associative change ” . In Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society , Edited by: Moore , J. D. and Stenning , K. 782 – 787 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Le Pelley , M. E. and McLaren , I. P.L. 2004 . Associative history affects the associative change undergone by both presented and absent cues in human causal learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 30 : 67 – 73 .
  • Le Pelley , M. E. , Oakeshott , S. M. and McLaren , I. P.L. 2005 . Blocking and unblocking in human causal learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 31 : 56 – 70 .
  • Liddle , P. F. 1987 . The symptoms of chronic-schizophrenia: A reexamination of the positive–negative dichotomy . British Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 145 – 151 .
  • Lubow , R. E. 1989 . Latent inhibition and conditioned attention theory , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lubow , R. E. , Ingberg-Sachs , Y. , Zalstein-Orda , N. and Gewirtz , J. C. 1992 . Latent inhibition in low and high “psychosis-prone” normal subjects . Personality and Individual Differences , 13 : 563 – 572 .
  • Lubow , R. E. and Moore , A. U. 1959 . Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced preexposure to the conditioned stimulus . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 52 : 415 – 419 .
  • Mackintosh , N. J. 1975 . A theory of attention: Variations on the associability of stimuli with reinforcement . Psychological Review , 82 : 276 – 298 .
  • Mackintosh , N. J. and Pearce , J. M. in press . “ Two theories of attention: A review and a possible integration ” . In Attention and learning , Edited by: Mitchell , C. J. and Le Pelley , M. E. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Mason , O. , Claridge , G. and Jackson , M. 1995 . New scales for the assessment of schizotypy . Personality and Individual Differences , 18 : 7 – 13 .
  • McLaren , I. P. L. and Mackintosh , N. J. 2000 . An elemental model of associative learning: I. Latent inhibition and perceptual learning . Animal Learning & Behavior , 28 : 211 – 246 .
  • Melchers , K. G. , Lachnit , H. and Shanks , D. R. 2006 . The comparator theory fails to account for the selective role of within-compound associations in cue-selection effects . Experimental Psychology , 53 : 316 – 320 .
  • Migo , E. M. , Corbett , K. , Graham , J. , Smith , S. , Tate , S. Moran , P. M. 2006 . A novel test of conditioned inhibition correlates with personality measures of schizotypy and reward sensitivity . Behavioural Brain Research , 168 : 299 – 306 .
  • Moran , P. M. , Al-Uzri , M. M. , Watson , J. and Reveley , M. A. 2003 . Reduced Kamin blocking in non-paranoid schizophrenia: Associations with schizotypy . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 37 : 155 – 163 .
  • Moran , P. M. , Owen , L. , Crookes , A. E. , Al-Uzri , M. M. and Reveley , M. A. 2007 . Abnormal prediction error is associated with negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia . Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry , 32 : 172 – 181 .
  • Murray , G. K. , Corlett , P. R. , Clark , L. , Pessiglione , M. , Blackwell , A. D. Honey , G. D. 2008 . Substantia nigra/ventral tegmental reward prediction error disruption in psychosis . Molecular Psychiatry , 13 : 267 – 276 .
  • Nakajima , S. , Takahashi , K. and Blaisdell , A. P. 2006 . An assessment of context-specificity of the CS-preexposure effect in Pavlovian excitatory and inhibitory conditioning . Behavioural Processes , 73 : 84 – 91 .
  • Nettle , D. 2006 . Schizotypy and mental health amongst poets, visual artists, and mathematicians . Journal of Research in Personality , 40 : 876 – 890 .
  • Oades , R. D. , Zimmermann , B. and Eggers , C. 1996 . Conditioned blocking in patients with paranoid, non-paranoid psychosis or obsessive compulsive disorder: Associations with symptoms, personality and monoamine metabolism . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 30 : 369 – 390 .
  • Pearce , J. M. 1987 . A model for stimulus-generalization in Pavlovian conditioning . Psychological Review , 94 : 61 – 73 .
  • Pearce , J. M. , Esber , G. R. , George , D. N. and Haselgrove , M. 2008 . The nature of discrimination learning in pigeons . Learning & Behavior , 36 : 188 – 199 .
  • Pearce , J. M. , Graham , M. , Good , M. A. , Jones , P. M. and McGregor , A. 2006 . Potentiation, overshadowing and blocking of spatial learning based on the shape of the environment . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 32 : 201 – 214 .
  • Pearce , J. M. and Hall , G. 1980 . A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli . Psychological Review , 87 : 532 – 552 .
  • Peralta , V. , de Leon , J. and Cuesta , M. J. 1992 . Are there more than 2 syndromes in schizophrenia: A critique of the positive–negative dichotomy . British Journal of Psychiatry , 161 : 335 – 343 .
  • Reiss , S. and Wagner , A. R. 1972 . CS habituation produces a “latent inhibition effect” but not active “conditioned inhibition” . Learning and Motivation , 3 : 237 – 245 .
  • Rescorla , R. A. 1971 . Summation and retardation tests of latent inhibition . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 75 : 77 – 81 .
  • Rescorla , R. A. 2000 . Associative changes in excitors and inhibitors differ when they are conditioned in compound . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 26 : 428 – 438 .
  • Rescorla , R. A. 2001 . Unequal associative changes when excitors and neutral stimuli are conditioned in compound . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54B : 53 – 68 .
  • Rescorla , R. A. and Durlach , P. 1981 . “ Within-event learning in Pavlovian conditioning ” . In Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms , Edited by: Spear , N. E. and Miller , R. R. 81 – 111 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence ErlbaUm Associates, Inc .
  • Rescorla , R. A. and Wagner , A. R. 1972 . “ A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and non-reinforcement ” . In Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory , Edited by: Black , A. H. and Prokasy , W. F. 64 – 99 . New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts .
  • Rodrigo , T. , Chamizo , V. D. , McLaren , I. P. L. and Mackintosh , N. J. 1997 . Blocking in the spatial domain . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 23 : 110 – 118 .
  • Roesch , M. R. , Calu , D. J. and Schoenbaum , G. 2007 . Dopamine neurons encode the better option in rats deciding between differently delayed or sized rewards . Nature Neuroscience , 10 : 1615
  • Schultz , W. 1998 . Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons . Journal of Neurophysiology , 80 : 1 – 27 .
  • Speers , M. A. , Gillan , D. J. and Rescorla , R. A. 1980 . Within-compound associations in a variety of compound conditioning procedures . Learning and Motivation , 11 : 135 – 149 .
  • Spence , K. W. 1940 . Continuous versus non-continuous interpretations of discrimination learning . Psychological Review , 47 : 271 – 288 .
  • Swerdlow , N. R. , Filion , D. , Geyer , M. A. and Braff , D. L. 1995 . Normal personality-correlates of sensorimotor, cognitive, and visuospatial gating . Biological Psychiatry , 37 : 286 – 299 .
  • Tennant , W. A. and Bitterman , M. E. 1975 . Blocking and overshadowing in two species of fish . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , 1 : 22 – 29 .
  • Teuber , H. L. 1955 . Physiological psychology . Annual Review of Psychology , 6 : 267 – 296 .
  • Tobler , P. N. , Dickinson , A. and Schultz , W. 2003 . Coding of predicted reward omission by dopamine neurons in a conditioned inhibition paradigm . Journal of Neuroscience , 23 : 10402 – 10410 .
  • Tobler , P. N. , O'Doherty , J. P. , Dolan , R. J. and Schultz , W. 2006 . Human neural learning depends on reward prediction errors in the blocking paradigm . Journal of Neurophysiology , 95 : 301 – 310 .
  • Venables , P. H. and Bailes , K. 1994 . The structure of schizotypy, its relation to subdiagnosis of schizophrenia and to sex and age . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 33 : 277 – 294 .
  • Vollema , M. G. and van den Bosch , R. J. 1995 . The multidimensionality of schizotypy . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 21 : 19 – 31 .
  • Waelti , P. , Dickinson , A. and Schultz , W. 2001 . Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory . Nature , 412 : 43 – 48 .
  • Wagner , A. 2003 . Context-sensitive elemental theory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 56B : 7 – 29 .
  • Wagner , A. R. and Rescorla , R. A. 1972 . “ Inhibition in Pavlovian conditioning: Applications of a theory ” . In Inhibition and learning , Edited by: Boakes , R. A. and Haliday , M. S. 301 – 336 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Weiner , I. 2003 . The “two-headed” latent inhibition model of schizophrenia: Modelling positive and negative symptoms and their treatment . Psychopharmacology , 169 : 257 – 297 .
  • Willner , J. A. 1978 . Blocking of a taste aversion by prior pairings of extroceptive stimuli with illness . Learning and Motivation , 9 : 125 – 140 .
  • Wise , R. A. 1980 . The dopamine synapse and the notion of “pleasure centers” in the brain . Trends in Neuroscience , 3 : 91 – 95 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.