687
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Attentional control constrains visual short-term memory: Insights from developmental and individual differences

, &
Pages 277-294 | Published online: 02 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • Akhtar , N. and Enns , J. T. 1989 . Relations between covert orienting and filtering in the development of visual-attention . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 48 ( 2 ) : 315 – 334 .
  • Alloway, T. P. (2007). Automated Working Memory Assessment (AWMA). London: Pearson Assessment.
  • Alloway , T. P. , Gathercole , S. E. , Kirkwood , H. and Elliott , J. 2009 . The cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with low working memory . Child Development , 80 ( 2 ) : 606 – 621 .
  • Alloway , T. P. , Gathercole , S. E. and Pickering , S. J. 2006 . Verbal and visuospatial short-term and working memory in children: Are they separable? . Child Development , 77 ( 6 ) : 1698 – 1716 .
  • Alloway , T. P. , Gathercole , S. E. , Willis , C. and Adams , A. M. 2004 . A structural analysis of working memory and related cognitive skills in young children . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 87 ( 2 ) : 85 – 106 .
  • Astle , D. E. , Scerif , G. , Kuo , B. C. and Nobre , A. C. 2009 . Spatial selection of features within perceived and remembered objects . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 6 ( 3 ) : 1 – 9 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. 1996 . Exploring the central executive . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49A : 5 – 28 .
  • Baddeley , A. D. and Hitch , G. J. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. 47 – 89 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Brodeur , D. A. and Boden , C. 2000 . The effects of spatial uncertainty and cue predictability on visual orienting in children . Cognitive Development , 15 ( 3 ) : 367 – 382 .
  • Brodeur , D. A. and Enns , J. T. 1997 . Covert visual orienting across the lifespan . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology–Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Experimentale , 51 ( 1 ) : 20 – 35 .
  • Cowan , N. 2001 . The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 24 ( 1 ) : 87 – 114 .
  • Cowan , N. , Elliott , E. M. , Saults , J. S. , Morey , C. C. , Mattox , S. Hismjatullina , A. 2005 . On the capacity of attention: Its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes . Cognitive Psychology , 51 : 42 – 100 .
  • Desimone , R. and Duncan , J. 1995 . Neural mechanisms of selective visual-attention . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 18 : 193 – 222 .
  • Engle , R. W. , Tuholski , S. W. , Laughlin , J. E. and Conway , A. R. A. 1999 . Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach . Journal of Experimental Psychology–General , 128 ( 3 ) : 309 – 331 .
  • Enns , J. T. and Brodeur , D. A. 1989 . A developmental-study of covert orienting to peripheral visual cues . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 48 ( 2 ) : 171 – 189 .
  • Fukuda , K. and Vogel , E. K. 2009 . Human variation in overriding attentional capture . Journal of Neuroscience , 29 ( 27 ) : 8726 – 8733 .
  • Gathercole , S. E. , Alloway , T. P. , Kirkwood , H. J. , Elliott , J. G. , Holmes , J. and Hilton , K. A. 2008a . Attentional and executive function behaviours in children with poor working memory . Learning and Individual Differences , 18 ( 2 ) : 214 – 223 .
  • Gathercole , S. E. , Durling , E. , Evans , M. , Jeffcock , S. and Stone , S. 2008b . Working memory abilities and children's performance in laboratory analogues of classroom activities . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 22 ( 8 ) : 1019 – 1037 .
  • Gegenfurtner , K. R. and Sperling , G. 1993 . Information-transfer in iconic memory experiments . Journal of Experimental Psychology–Human Perception and Performance , 19 ( 4 ) : 845 – 866 .
  • Goldberg , M. C. , Maurer , D. and Lewis , T. L. 2001 . Developmental changes in attention: The effects of endogenous cueing and of distractors . Developmental Science , 4 ( 2 ) : 209 – 219 .
  • Griffin , I. C. and Nobre , A. C. 2003 . Orienting attention to locations in internal representations . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 ( 8 ) : 1176 – 1194 .
  • Hitch , G. J. and Halliday , M. S. 1983 . Working memory in children . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B–Biological Sciences , 302 ( 1110 ) : 325 – 340 .
  • Hitch , G. J. , Towse , J. N. and Hutton , U. 2001 . What limits children's working memory span? Theoretical accounts and applications for scholastic development . Journal of Experimental Psychology–General , 130 ( 2 ) : 184 – 198 .
  • Iarocci , G. , Enns , J. T. , Randolph , B. and Burack , J. A. 2009 . The modulation of visual orienting reflexes across the lifespan . Developmental Science , 12 ( 5 ) : 715 – 724 .
  • Kane , M. J. , Bleckley , M. K. , Conway , A. R. A. and Engle , R. W. 2001 . A controlled-attention view of working-memory capacity . Journal of Experimental Psychology–General , 130 ( 2 ) : 169 – 183 .
  • Kane , M. J. , Hambrick , D. Z. , Tuholski , S. W. , Wilhelm , O. , Payne , T. W. and Engle , R. W. 2004 . The generality of working memory capacity: A latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning . Journal of Experimental Psychology–General , 133 ( 2 ) : 189 – 217 .
  • Kuo , B. C. , Rao , A. , Lepsien , J. and Nobre , A. C. 2009 . Searching for targets within the spatial layout of visual short-term memory . Journal of Neuroscience , 29 ( 25 ) : 8032 – 8038 .
  • Landman , R. , Spekreijse , H. and Lamme , V. A. F. 2003 . Large capacity storage of integrated objects before change blindness . Vision Research , 43 ( 2 ) : 149 – 164 .
  • Lepsien , J. , Griffin , I. C. , Devlin , J. T. and Nobre , A. C. 2005 . Directing spatial attention in mental representations: Interactions between attentional orienting and working-memory load . NeuroImage , 26 ( 3 ) : 733 – 743 .
  • Lepsien , J. and Nobre , A. C. 2006 . Cognitive control of attention in the human brain: Insights from orienting attention to mental representations . Brain Research , 1105 : 20 – 31 .
  • Lepsien , J. and Nobre , A. C. 2007 . Attentional modulation of object representations in working memory . Cerebral Cortex , 17 ( 9 ) : 2072 – 2083 .
  • Makovski , T. , Sussman , R. and Jiang , Y. V. 2008 . Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 34 ( 2 ) : 369 – 380 .
  • Mesulam , M. M. 1999 . Spatial attention and neglect: Parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B–Biological Sciences , 354 ( 1387 ) : 1325 – 1346 .
  • Miller , E. K. and Cohen , J. D. 2001 . An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 24 : 167 – 202 .
  • Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. , Rettinger , D. A. , Shah , P. and Hegarty , M. 2001 . How are visuospatial working memory, executive functioning, and spatial abilities related? A latent-variable analysis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 130 : 621 – 640 .
  • Nobre , A. C. 2001 . The attentive homunculus: Now you see it, now you don't . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 25 ( 6 ) : 477 – 496 .
  • Nobre , A. C. , Coull , J. T. , Maquet , P. , Frith , C. D. , Vandenberghe , R. and Mesulam , M. M. 2004 . Orienting attention to locations in perceptual versus mental representations . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 ( 3 ) : 363 – 373 .
  • Nobre , A. C. , Griffin , I. C. and Rao , A. 2008 . Spatial attention can bias search in visual short-term memory . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , 1 ( 4 ) : 1 – 9 .
  • Posner , M. I. 1980 . Orienting of attention . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 ( 1 ) : 3 – 25 .
  • Posner, M. I., & Cohen, Y. (1984). Componenets of visual orienting. In H. Bouma & D. Bouwhuis (Eds.), Attention: X. control of language processes (pp. 551–556). Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
  • Reeves , A. and Sperling , G. 1986 . Attention gating in short-term visual memory . Psychological Review , 93 ( 2 ) : 180 – 206 .
  • Ristic , J. and Kingstone , A. 2009 . Rethinking attentional development: Reflexive and volitional orienting in children and adults . Developmental Science , 12 ( 2 ) : 289 – 296 .
  • Robert , C. , Borella , E. , Fagot , D. , Lecerf , T. and de Ribaupierre , A. 2009 . Working memory and inhibitory control across the life span: Intrusion errors in the Reading Span Test . Memory and Cognition , 37 ( 3 ) : 336 – 345 .
  • Rossion , B. and Pourtois , G. 2004 . Revisiting Snodgrass and Vanderwart's object pictorial set: The role of surface detail in basic-level object recognition . Perception , 33 ( 2 ) : 217 – 236 .
  • Ruff , C. C. , Kristjansson , A. and Driver , J. 2007 . Readout from iconic memory and selective spatial attention involve similar neural processes . Psychological Science , 18 ( 10 ) : 901 – 909 .
  • Schul , R. , Townsend , J. and Stiles , J. 2003 . The development of attentional orienting during the school-age years . Developmental Science , 6 ( 3 ) : 262 – 272 .
  • Sligte , I. G. , Scholte , H. S. and Lamme , V. A. F. 2008 . Are there multiple visual short-term memory stores? . PLoS One , 3 ( 2 ) : e1699
  • Sperling , G. 1960 . The information available in brief visual presentations . Psychological Monographs , 74 ( 11 ) : 1 – 29 .
  • Summerfield , J. J. , Lepsien , J. , Gitelman , D. R. , Mesulam , M. M. and Nobre , A. C. 2006 . Orienting attention based on long-term memory experience . Neuron , 49 ( 6 ) : 905 – 916 .
  • Towse , J. N. , Hitch , G. J. and Hutton , U. 1998 . A reevaluation of working memory capacity in children . Journal of Memory and Language , 39 ( 2 ) : 195 – 217 .
  • Vogel , E. K. and Awh , E. 2008 . How to exploit diversity for scientific gain: Using individual differences to constrain cognitive theory . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 17 ( 2 ) : 171 – 176 .
  • Vogel , E. K. and Machizawa , M. G. 2004 . Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity . Nature , 428 ( 6984 ) : 748 – 751 .
  • Vogel , E. K. , McCollough , A. W. and Machizawa , M. G. 2005 . Neural measures reveal individual differences in controlling access to working memory . Nature , 438 ( 7067 ) : 500 – 503 .
  • Wainwright , A. and Bryson , S. E. 2002 . The development of exogenous orienting: Mechanisms of control . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 82 ( 2 ) : 141 – 155 .
  • Wainwright , A. and Bryson , S. E. 2005 . The development of endogenous orienting: Control over the scope of attention and lateral asymmetries . Developmental Neuropsychology , 27 ( 2 ) : 237 – 255 .
  • Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio, TX: Pearson Assessment.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.