508
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Reading strategy modulates parafoveal-on-foveal effects in sentence reading

&
Pages 548-562 | Received 21 Dec 2010, Accepted 22 Jun 2011, Published online: 25 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Bates , D. M. and Maechler , M. 2009 . Lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. (R package Version 0.9993765-32) [Software]. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing .
  • Buswell , G. T. 1922 . Fundamental reading habits: A study of their development , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Drieghe , D. , Desmet , T. and Brysbaert , M. 2007 . How important are linguistic factors in word skipping during reading? . British Journal of Psychology , 98 ( 1 ) : 157 – 171 . (doi:10.1348/000712606X111258)
  • Drieghe , D. , Pollatsek , A. , Staub , A. and Rayner , K. 2008 . The word grouping hypothesis and eye movements during reading . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 34 ( 6 ) : 1552 – 1560 . (doi:10.1037/a0013017)
  • Drieghe , D. , Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 2008 . Mislocated fixations can account for parafoveal-on-foveal effects in eye movements during reading . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 61 ( 8 ) : 1239 – 1249 . (doi:10.1080/17470210701467953)
  • Engbert , R. and Kliegl , R. 2003 . Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention . Vision Research , 43 ( 9 ) : 1035 – 1045 . (doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00084-1)
  • Engbert , R. and Mergenthaler , K. 2006 . Microsaccades are triggered by low retinal image slip . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 103 : 7192 – 7197 . (doi:10.1073/pnas.0509557103)
  • Geyken , A. 2007 . “ The DWDS Corpus: A reference corpus for the German language of the 20th century ” . In Idioms and collocations: From corpus to electronic lexical resource , Edited by: Fellbaum , In C. 23 – 40 . Birmingham , , UK : Continuum Press .
  • Heister , J. , Würzner , K. M. , Bubenzer , J. , Pohl , E. , Hanneforth , T. Geyken , A. 2011 . dlexDB—Eine lexikalische Datenbank für die psychologische und linguistische Forschung [dlexDB – a lexical database for psychological and linguistic research] . Psychologische Rundschau , 62 ( 1 ) : 10 – 20 . (doi:10.1026/0033-3042/a000029)
  • Heller , D. 1985 . “ Eye movements in reading ” . In Cognition and eye movements , Edited by: Groner , In R. and Fraisse , P. 23 – 40 . Birmingham , , UK : Continuum Press .
  • Henderson , J. M. and Ferreira , F. 1990 . Effects of foveal processing difficulty on the perceptual span in reading: Implications for attention and eye movement control . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 16 ( 3 ) : 417 – 429 . (doi:10.1037/0278-7393.16.3.417)
  • Henderson , J. M. and Ferreira , F. 1993 . Eye movement control during reading: Fixation measures reflect foveal but not parafoveal processing difficulty . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 ( 2 ) : 201 – 221 . (doi:10.1037/h0078814)
  • Huey , E. B. 1908 . The psychology and pedagogy of reading , New York , NY : Macmillan .
  • Just , M. A. and Carpenter , P. A. 1980 . A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension . Psychological Review , 87 : 329 – 354 . (doi:10.1037/0033-295X.87.4.329)
  • Kennedy , A. 2000 . Parafoveal processing in word recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A , 53 ( 2 ) : 429 – 455 .
  • Kennedy , A. 2008 . Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are not an artifact of mis-located saccades . Journal of Eye Movement Research , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Kennedy , A. and Pynte , J. 2005 . Parafoveal-on-foveal effects in normal reading . Vision Research , 45 ( 2 ) : 153 – 168 . (doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.037)
  • Kennedy , A. , Pynte , J. and Ducrot , S. 2002 . Parafoveal-on-foveal interactions in word recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A , 55 ( 4 ) : 1307 – 1337 .
  • Kliegl , R. 2007 . Toward a perceptual-span theory of distributed processing in reading: A reply to Rayner, Pollatsek, Drieghe, Slattery, and Reichle (2007) . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 136 ( 3 ) : 530 – 537 . (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.530)
  • Kliegl , R. , Grabner , E. , Rolfs , M. and Engbert , R. 2004 . Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 16 : 262 – 284 . (doi:10.1080/09541440340000213)
  • Kliegl , R. , Nuthmann , A. and Engbert , R. 2006 . Tracking the mind during reading: The influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 135 ( 1 ) : 12 – 35 . (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.1.12)
  • Laubrock , J. , Kliegl , R. and Engbert , R. 2006 . SWIFT explorations of age differences in eye movements during reading . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 30 ( 6 ) : 872 – 884 . (doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.013)
  • Lehrl , S. 1977 . Mehrfach-Wortschatz-Test Form B [Mulitiple Choice Vocabulary Test Form B] , Erlangen , , Germany : Perimed .
  • McConkie , G. W. and Rayner , K. 1975 . The span of the effective stimulus during a fixation in reading . Perception & Psychophysics , 17 : 578 – 586 . (doi:10.3758/BF03203972)
  • Miellet , S. , O'Donnell , P. J. and Sereno , S. C. 2009 . Parafoveal magnification: Visual acuity does not modulate the perceptual span in reading . Psychological Science , 20 ( 6 ) : 721 – 728 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02364.x)
  • O'Regan , J. K. and Levy-Schoen , A. 1987 . “ Eye movement strategy and tactics in word recognition and reading ” . In Attention and performance XII: The psychology of reading , Edited by: Coltheart , In M. Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Pinheiro , J. and Bates , D. 2000 . Mixed-effects models in S and S-PLUS , New York , NY : Springer .
  • R Development Core Team . 2009 . “ R: A language and environment for statistical computing (version 2.9.0). [Software] ” . Vienna , Austria : R Foundation for Statistical Computing .
  • Radach , R. , Huestegge , L. and Reilly , R. 2008 . The role of global top-down factors in local eye-movement control in reading . Psychological Research , 72 ( 6 ) : 675 – 688 . (doi:10.1007/s00426-008-0173-3)
  • Radach , R. and Kennedy , A. 2004 . Theoretical perspectives on eye movements in reading: Past controversies, current issues, and an agenda for future research . Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 16 ( 1–2 ) : 3 – 26 . (doi:10.1080/09541440340000295)
  • Rayner , K. 1975 . The perceptual span and peripheral cues in reading . Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 65 – 81 . (doi:10.1016/0010-0285(75)90005-5)
  • Rayner , K. 1998 . Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research . Psychological Bulletin , 124 ( 3 ) : 372 – 422 . (doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372)
  • Rayner , K. and Duffy , S. A. 1986 . Lexical complexity and fixation times in reading: Effects of word frequency, verb complexity, and lexical ambiguity . Memory & Cognition , 14 : 191 – 201 . (doi:10.3758/BF03197692)
  • Rayner , K. and Fischer , M. H. 1996 . Mindless reading revisited: Eye movements during reading and scanning are different . Perception & Psychophysics , 58 ( 5 ) : 734 – 747 . (doi:10.3758/BF03213106)
  • Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 1987 . “ Eye movements in reading: A tutorial review ” . In Attention and Performance XII , Edited by: Coltheart , M. 327 – 362 . London , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Rayner , K. , Pollatsek , A. , Drieghe , D. , Slattery , T. J. and Reichle , E. D. 2007 . Tracking the mind during reading via eye movements: Comments on Kliegl, Nuthmann, and Engbert (2006) . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 136 ( 3 ) : 520 – 529 . discussion, 530–527 (doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.520)
  • Rayner , K. , Reichle , E. D. , Stroud , M. J. , Williams , C. C. and Pollatsek , A. 2006 . The effect of word frequency, word predictability, and font difficulty on the eye movements of young and older readers . Psychology and Aging , 21 ( 3 ) : 448 – 465 . (doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.448)
  • Reichle , E. D. , Liversedge , S. P. , Pollatsek , A. and Rayner , K. 2009 . Encoding multiple words simultaneously in reading is implausible . Trends in Cognitive Science , 13 ( 3 ) : 115 – 119 . (doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.12.002)
  • Risse , S. and Kliegl , R. 2011 . Adult age differences in the perceptual span during reading . Psychology and Aging , 26 ( 2 ) : 451 – 460 . (doi:10.1037/a0021616)
  • Schad , D. , Nuthmann , A. and Engbert , R. 2010 . Eye movements during reading of randomly shuffled text . Vision Research , 50 : 2600 – 2616 . (doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.08.005)
  • Tinker , M. A. 1958 . Recent studies of eye movements in reading . Psychological Bulletin , 55 ( 4 ) : 215 – 231 . (doi:10.1037/h0041228)
  • Wechsler , D. 1964 . Der Hamburg-Wechsler-Intelligenztest für Erwachsene (HAWIE) [Hamburg Wechsler intelligence test for adults] , Berlin , , Germany : Huber .
  • Wotschack , C. 2009 . Eye movements in reading strategies: How reading strategies modulate effects of distributed processing and oculomotor control , Potsdam , , Germany : Universitätsverlag .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.