Serial and parallel processes in eye movement control: Current controversies and future directions

REFERENCES

• Angele , B. and Rayner , K. 2011 . Parafoveal processing of word n+2 during reading: Do the preceding words matter? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 37 : 1210 – 1220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angele, B., & Rayner, K . 2013 . Eye movements and parafoveal preview of compound words: Does morpheme order matter? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 66, 505–526
   Google Scholar
• Baldauf , D. and Deubel , H. 2008 . Properties of attentional selection during the preparation of sequential saccades . Experimental Brain Research , 184 : 411 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buswell , G. T. 1935 . How people look at pictures: A study of the psychology of perception in art , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , J. M. 1886 . The time it takes to see and name objects . Mind , 41 : 63 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Cui, L., Yan, G., Bai, X., Hyona, J., Wang, S., & Liversedge, S. P. (2013). Processing of compound-word characters in reading Chinese: An eye-movement-contingent display change study. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 527–547.
   Google Scholar
• Dare, N., & Shillcock, R . 2013 . Serial and parallel processing in reading: Investigating the effects of parafoveal orthographic information on nonisolated word recognition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 66, 487–504
   Google Scholar
• Drieghe , D. , Pollatsek , A. , Staub , A. and Rayner , K. 2008 . The word grouping hypothesis and eye movements during reading . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 34 : 1552 – 1560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drieghe , D. , Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 2008 . Mislocated fixation can account for the parafoveal-on-foveal effects in eye movements during reading . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 61 : 1236 – 1349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehinger , K. A. , Hidalgo-Sotelo , B. , Torralba , A. and Oliva , A. 2009 . Modeling search for people in 900 scenes: A combined source model of eye guidance . Visual Cognition , 17 : 945 – 978 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engbert , R. , Nuthmann , A. and Kliegl , R. 2007 . “ An iterative algorithm for the estimation of the distribution of mislocated fixations during reading ” . In Eye movements: A window on mind and brain , Edited by: van Gompel , R. P. G. , Fischer , M. H. , Murray , W. S. and Hill , R. L. Oxford , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Engbert , R. , Nuthmann , A. , Richter , E. and Kliegl , R. 2005 . SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading . Psychological Review , 112 : 777 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findlay , J. and Walker , R. 1999 . A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 661 – 721 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghahghaei, S., Linnell, K. J., Fischer, M. H., Dubey, A., & Davis, R. (2013). Effects of load on the time course of attentional engagement, disengagement, and orienting in reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 453–470.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , V. H. , Kennedy , A. and Murray , W. S. 1987 . Syntactic structure and the garden path . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39A : 277 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , A. D. , Wang , H.-C. and Pomplun , M. 2011 . Semantic guidance of eye movements in real-world scenes . Vision Research , 51 : 1192 – 1205 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Just , M. A. and Carpenter , P. A. 1980 . A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension . Psychological Review , 87 : 329 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanan , C. , Tong , M. H. , Zhang , L. Y. and Cottrell , G. W. 2009 . SUN: Top-down saliency using natural statistics . Visual Cognition , 17 : 979 – 1003 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. 1992 . “ The spatial coding hypothesis ” . In Eye movements and visual cognition , Edited by: Rayner , K. 379 – 397 . New York , NY : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. 1998 . “ The influence of parafoveal words on foveal inspection time: Evidence for a processing trade-off ” . In Eye guidance in reading and scene perception , Edited by: Underwood , G. 149 – 223 . Oxford , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. 2008 . Parafoveal-on-foveal effects are not an artifact of mis-located saccades . Journal of Eye Movement Research , 2 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. and Murray , W. S. 1987 . Spatial coordinates and reading: Comments on Monk (1985) . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39A : 649 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. , Murray , W. S. and Boissiere , C. 2004 . Parafoveal pragmatics revisited . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 16 : 128 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. , Murray , W. S. , Jennings , F. and Reid , C. 1989 . Comments on the generality of the principle of minimal attachment . Language and Cognitive Processes , 4 : 51 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. and Pynte , J. 2005 . Parafoveal-on-foveal effects in normal reading . Vision Research , 45 : 153 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. and Pynte , J. 2009 . Non-canonical reading: Reply to Rayner, Pollatsek, Liversedge and Reichle (2008) . Vision Research , 49 : 2237 – 2239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , A. , Pynte , J. , Murray , W. S. and Paul , S.-A. 2013 . Frequency and predictability effects in the Dundee Corpus: An eye movement analysis . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliegl, R., Hohenstein, S., Yan, M., & McDonald, S. A. (2013). How preview space/time translates into preview cost/benefit for fixation durations during reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 581–600.
   Google Scholar
• Kliegl , R. , Nuthmann , A. and Engbert , R. 2006 . Tracking the mind during reading: The influence of past, present, and future words on fixation durations . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 135 : 12 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn , G. , Tatler , B. W. , Findlay , J. M. and Cole , G. G. 2008 . Misdirection in magic: Implications for the relationship between eye gaze and attention . Visual Cognition , 16 : 391 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuperman, V., Drieghe, D., Keuleers, E., & Brysbaert, M. (2013). How strongly do word reading times and lexical decision times correlate? Combining data from eye movement corpora and megastudies. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 563–580.
   Google Scholar
• Leyland, L.-A., Kirby, J. A., Juhasz, B. J., Pollatsek, A., & Liversedge, S. P. (2013). The influence of word shading and word length on eye movements during reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 471–486.
   Google Scholar
• Luce, R. D. (1986). Response times. Oxford: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mackworth , N. H. and Morandi , A. J. 1967 . The gaze selects informative details within pictures . Perception & Psychophysics , 2 : 547 – 552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , R. E. 1984 . Manipulation of stimulus onset delay in reading: Evidence for parallel programming of saccades . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 10 : 667 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , W. S. 1998 . “ Parafoveal pragmatics ” . In Eye guidance in reading and scene perception , Edited by: Underwood , G. 181 – 199 . Oxford , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , W. S. 2000 . “ Sentence processing: Issues and measures ” . In Reading as a perceptual process , Edited by: Kennedy , A. , Radach , R. , Heller , D. and Pynte , J. 649 – 664 . Oxford , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , W. S. 2006 . The nature and time course of pragmatic plausibility effects . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 35 : 79 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , W. S. and Rowan , M. 1998 . Early, mandatory, pragmatic processing . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 27 : 1 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuthmann , A. , Smith , T. J. , Engbert , R. and Henderson , J. M. 2010 . CRISP: A computational model of fixation durations in scene viewing . Psychological Review , 117 : 382 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pynte , J. , Kennedy , A. and Ducrot , S. 2004 . The influence of parafoveal typographical errors on eye movements in reading . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 16 : 178 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radach , R. 1996 . Blickbewegungen beim Lesen: Psychologische Aspekte der Determination von Fixationspositionen [Eye movements in reading: Psychological factors that determine fixation locations] , Münster, Germany : Waxmann .
   Google Scholar
• Radach, R., Inhoff, A. W., Glover, L., & Vorstius, C. (2013). Contextual constraint and N + 2 preview effects in reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 619–633.
   Google Scholar
• Radach, R., & Kennedy, A . 2013 . Eye movements in reading: Some theoretical context. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66 , : 429 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Rayner , K. , Warren , T. , Juhasz , B. J. and Liversedge , S. P. 2004 . The effect of plausibility on eye movements during reading . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 1290 – 1301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichle , E. D. 2011 . “ Serial attention models of reading ” . In Oxford handbook on eye movements , Edited by: Liversedge , S. P. , Gilchrist , I. D. and Everling , S. 767 – 786 . Oxford , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reichle , E. D. , Liversedge , S. P. , Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 2009 . Encoding multiple words simultaneously in reading is implausible . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 13 : 115 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichle , E. D. , Pollatsek , A. , Fisher , D. L. and Rayner , K. 1998 . Toward a model of eye movement control in reading . Psychological Review , 105 : 125 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly, R., & Radach, R. (2006). Some empirical tests of an interactive activation model of eye movement control in reading. Cognitive Systems Research, 7, 34–55.
   Google Scholar
• Tatler , B. W. , Hayhoe , M. M. , Land , M. F. and Ballard , D. H. 2011 . Eye guidance in natural vision: Reinterpreting salience . Journal of Vision , 11 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend , J. T. and Ashby , F. G. 1983 . The stochastic modeling of elementary psychological processes , Cambridge , UK : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , G. , Binns , A. and Walker , S. 2000 . “ Attentional demands on the processing of neighbouring words ” . In Reading as a perceptual process , Edited by: Kennedy , A. , Radach , R. , Heller , D. and Pynte , J. 247 – 268 . Oxford , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , G. , Templeman , E. , Lamming , L. and Foulsham , T. 2008 . Is attention necessary for object identification? Evidence from eye movements during the inspection of real-world scenes . Consciousness and Cognition , 17 : 159 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Võ , M. L.-H. and Henderson , J. M. 2011 . Object–scene inconsistencies do not capture gaze: Evidence from the flash-preview moving-window paradigm . Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics , 73 : 1742 – 1753 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watt , S. M. and Murray , W. S. 1996 . Prosodic form and parsing commitments . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 25 : 291 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wischnewski , M. , Belardinelli , A. and Schneider , W. 2010 . Where to look next? Combining static and dynamic proto-objects in a TVA-based model of visual attention . Cognitive Computation , 2 : 326 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wotschack, C., & Kliegl, R . 2013 . Reading strategy modulates parafoveal-on-foveal effects in sentence reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology ,
   Google Scholar
• Yarbus , A. L. 1967 . Eye movements and vision , New York , NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar