856
Views
62
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Exploring the brain basis of joint action: Co-ordination of actions, goals and intentions

, , &
Pages 48-65 | Received 15 Feb 2006, Published online: 21 Feb 2007

References

  • Aichhorn , M. , Perner , J. , Kronbichler , M. , Staffen , W. and Ladurner , G. 2006 . Do visual perspective tasks need theory of mind? . NeuroImage , 30 : 1059 – 1068 .
  • Amodio , D. M. and Frith , C. D. 2006 . Meeting of minds: The medial frontal cortex and social cognition . Nature Neuroscience Reviews , 7 : 268 – 277 .
  • Astafiev , S. V. , Stanley , C. M. , Shulman , G. L. and Corbetta , M. 2004 . Extrastriate body area in human occipital cortex responds to the performance of motor actions . Nature Neuroscience , 7 : 542 – 548 .
  • Beauchamp , M. S. , Lee , K. E. , Haxby , J. V. and Martin , A. 2003 . fMRI responses to video and point-light displays of moving humans and manipulable objects . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 : 991 – 1001 .
  • Bekkering , H. and Wohlschlager . 2002 . “ Action perception and imitation: A tutorial ” . In Common mechanics in perception and action , Edited by: Prinz , W. and Hommel , B. 294 – 315 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Blakemore , S. J. , Oakley , D. A. and Frith , C. D. 2003 . Delusions of alien control in the normal brain . Neuropsychologia , 41 : 1058 – 1076 .
  • Blanke , O. and Arzy , S. 2005 . The out-of-body experience. Distributed self-processing at the temporo-parietal junction . The Neuroscientist , 11 : 16 – 24 .
  • Bonabeau , E. , Theraulaz , G. , Deneubourg , J.-L. , Aron , S. and Camazine , S. 1997 . Self-organization in social insects . Trends in Ecological Evolution , 12 : 188 – 193 .
  • Bonda , E. , Petrides , M. , Ostry , D. and Evans , A. 1996 . Specific involvement of human parietal cortex and the amygdala in the perception of biological motion . Journal of Neuroscience , 16 : 3737 – 3744 .
  • Brass , M. , Derrfuss , J. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2005 . The inhibition of imitative and overlearned responses: A functional double dissociation . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 89 – 98 .
  • Brass , M. and Heyes , C. 2006 . Imitation: Is cognitive neuroscience solving the correspondence problem? . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 9 : 489 – 495 .
  • Brass , M. , Zysset , S. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2001 . The inhibition of imitative response tendencies . NeuroImage , 14 : 1416 – 1423 .
  • Bratman , M. 1992 . Shared cooperative activity . The Philosophical Review , 101.2 : 327 – 341 .
  • Buccino , G. , Binkofski , G. and Riggio , L. 2004b . The mirror system and action recognition . Brain and Language , 89 : 370 – 376 .
  • Buccino , G. , Lui , F. , Canessa , N. , Patteri , I. , Lagravinese , G. Benuzzi , F. 2004a . Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by nonconspecifics: An fMRI study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 114 – 126 .
  • Cabeza , R. and Nyberg , L. 2000 . Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 : 1 – 47 .
  • Cavada , C. and Goldman-Rakic , P. 1989 . Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe . The Journal of Comparative Neurology , 287 : 393 – 445 .
  • Cohen , J. D. , Perlstein , W. M. , Braver , T. S. , Nystrom , L. E. , Noll , D. C. Jonides , J. 1997 . Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task . Nature , 386 : 604 – 608 .
  • Constantinidis , C. , Williams , G. V. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 2002 . A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in prefrontal cortex . Nature Neuroscience , 5 : 175 – 180 .
  • Csibra , G. (2005) . Mirror neurons and action understanding. Is simulation involved? ( Retrieved February 1, 2007 from http://www.interdisciplines.org/mirror )
  • Csibra , G. , & Gergely , G. (2007) . Obsessed with goals: Functions and mechanisms of teleological interpretation of actions in humans . Acta Psychologica , 124 , 60 – 78 .
  • Cuijpers , R. , van Schie , H. , Koppen , M. , Erlhagen , W. and Bekkering , H. 2006 . Goals and means in action observation: A computational approach . Neural Networks , 19 : 311 – 322 .
  • Culham , J. C. , Cavanagh , P. and Kanwisher , N. G. 2001 . Attentional response functions: Characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load . Neuron , 32 : 737 – 745 .
  • D'Esposito , M. , Postle , B. R. , Ballard , D. and Lease , J. 1999 . Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory: An event related fMRI study . Brain and Cognition , 41 : 66 – 86 .
  • Decety , J. , Grèzes , J. , Costes , N. , Perani , D. , Jeannerod , M. Procyk , E. 1997 . Brain activity during observation of actions: Influence of action content and subject's strategy . Brain , 120 : 1763 – 1777 .
  • Dennet , D. C. 1978 . Beliefs about beliefs . Behavioural & Brain Sciences , 1 : 568 – 570 .
  • Di Pellegrino , Fadiga , G. , Fogassi , L. , Gallese , V. and Rizzolatti , G. 1992 . Understanding motor events: A neurophysiological study . Experimental Brain Research , 91 : 176 – 180 .
  • Downing , P. E. , Bray , D. , Rogers , J. and Childs , C. 2004 . Bodies capture attention when nothing is expected . Cognition , 93 : B27 – B38 .
  • Downing , P. E. , Jiang , Y. , Shuman , M. and Kanwisher , N. 2001 . A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body . Science , 293 : 2470 – 2473 .
  • Farrer , C. , Franck , N. , Georgieff , N. , Frith , C. D. , Decety , J. and Jeannerod , M. 2003 . Modulating the experience of agency: A positron emission tomography study . NeuroImage , 18 : 324 – 333 .
  • Farrer , C. and Frith , C. D. 2002 . Experiencing oneself vs. another person as being the cause of an action: The neural correlates of the experience of agency . NeuroImage , 15 : 596 – 603 .
  • Ferrari , P. F. , Gallese , V. , Rizzolatti , G. and Fogassi , L. 2003 . Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex . European Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 1703 – 1714 .
  • Ferrari , P. F. , Rozzi , S. and Fogassi , L. 2005 . Mirror neurons responding to observation of actions made with tools in monkey ventral premotor cortex . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 212 – 226 .
  • Field , T. M. , Woodson , R. , Greenberg , R. and Cohen , D. 1982 . Discrimination and imitation of facial expressions by neonates . Science , 218 : 179 – 181 .
  • Fincham , J. M. , Carter , C. S. , van Veen , V. , Stenger , V. A. and Anderson , J. R. 2002 . Neural mechanisms of planning: A computational analysis using event related fMRI . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 99 : 3346 – 3351 .
  • Fogassi , L. , Ferrari , P. F. , Gesierich , B. , Rozzi , S. , Chersi , F. and Rizzolatti , G. 2005 . Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding . Science , 29 : 662 – 667 .
  • Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 2002 . “ The neural correlates of action understanding in non-human primates ” . In Mirror neurons and the evolution of brain and language , Edited by: Stamenov , M. I. and Gallese , V. 13 – 35 . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
  • Fogassi , L. , Gallese , V. , Fadiga , L. and Rizzolatti , G. 1998 . Neurons responding to the sight of goal-directed hand/arm movements in the parietal area PF (7b) of the macaque monkey . Society for Neuroscience Abstract , 24 : 154
  • Frith , C. D. and Frith , U. 1999 . Interacting minds—A biological basis . Science , 286 : 1692 – 1695 .
  • Frith , C. D. and Frith , U. 2006 . The neural basis of mentalizing . Neuron , 50 : 531 – 534 .
  • Frith , U. and Frith , C. D. 2003 . Development and neurophysiology of mentalizing . Philosophical Transcripts of the Royal Society of London: Series B, Biological Sciences , 358 : 459 – 473 .
  • Gallagher , H. L. , Jack , A. I. , Roepstorff , A. and Frith , C. D. 2002 . Imaging the intentional stance in a competitive game . NeuroImage , 16 : 814 – 821 .
  • Gallese , V. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. and Rizzolatti , G. 1996 . Action recognition in the premotor cortex . Brain , 119 : 593 – 609 .
  • Gangitano , M. , Mottaghy , F. M. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2001 . Phase-specific modulation of cortical motor output during movement observation . Neuroreport , 12 : 1489 – 1492 .
  • Garavan , H. , Ross , T. J. , Murphy , K. , Roche , R. A. and Stein , E. A. 2002 . Dissociable executive functions in the dynamic control of behavior: Inhibition, error detection, and correction . NeuroImage , 17 : 1820 – 1829 .
  • Gazzola , V. , Aziz-Zadeh , L. and Keysers , C. 2006 . Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans . Current Biology , 16 : 1824 – 1829 .
  • Giese , M. A. and Poggio , T. 2003 . Neural mechanisms for the recognition of biological movements and action . Nature Neuroscience Reviews , 4 : 179 – 192 .
  • Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1987 . “ Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory ” . In Handbook of psychology. Vol. 5: The nervous system, higher functions of the brain , Edited by: Mountcastle , V. B. and Plum , F. 373 – 417 . Bethesda, MD : American Psychological Society .
  • Grafton , S. T. , Hazeltine , E. and Ivry , R. 1995 . Functional mapping of sequence learning in normal humans . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 7 : 497 – 510 .
  • Grafton , S. T. , Hazeltine , E. and Ivry , R. B. 1998 . Abstract and effector-specific representations of motor sequences identified with PET . Journal of Neuroscience , 18 : 9420 – 9428 .
  • Grèzes , J. , Costes , N. and Decety , J. 1998 . Top-down effect of strategy on the perception of human biological motion: A PET investigation . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 15 : 553 – 582 .
  • Grèzes , J. , Fonlupt , P. , Bertenthal , B. , Delon-Martin , C. , Segebarth , C. and Decety , J. 2000 . Does perception of biological motion rely on specific brain regions . NeuroImage , 13 : 775 – 785 .
  • Grèzes , J. , Frith , C. D. and Passingham , R. E. 2004 . Inferring false beliefs from the actions of oneself and others: An fMRI study . NeuroImage , 21 : 744 – 750 .
  • Grossman , E. D. and Blake , R. 2002 . Brain areas active during visual perception of biological stimuli . Neuron , 35 : 1167 – 1175 .
  • Grossman , E. D. , Blake , R. and Kim , C. 2004 . Learning to see biological motion: Brain activity parallels behavior . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 1669 – 1679 .
  • Grossman , E. D. , Donnelly , M. , Price , R. , Pickens , D. , Morgan , V. Neighbor , G. 2000 . Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 : 711 – 720 .
  • Hamilton , F. and Grafton , S. 2006 . Goal representation in human anterior intraparietal sulcus . The Journal of Neuroscience , 26 : 1133 – 1137 .
  • Hamilton , F. de C. , Wolpert , D. M. , Frith , U. , & Grafton , S. (2006) . Where does your own action influence your perception of another person's action in the brain? NeuroImage , 29 , 524 – 535 .
  • Hasselmo , M. E. 2005 . A model of prefrontal cortical mechanisms for goal-directed behavior . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1115 – 1129 .
  • Hester , R. , Murphy , K. , Foxe , J. , Foxe , D. , Javitt , D. and Garavan , H. 2004 . Predicting success: Patterns of cortical activation and deactivation prior to response inhibition . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 776 – 785 .
  • Hikosaka , O. , Nakamura , K. , Sakai , K. and Nakahara , H. 2002 . Central mechanisms of motor skill learning . Current Opinions in Neurobiology , 12 : 217 – 222 .
  • Hoshi , E. 2006 . Functional specialization within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: A review of anatomical and physiological studies of non-human primates . Neuroscience Research , 54 : 73 – 84 .
  • Howard , R. J. , Brammer , W. , Wright , I. , Woodruff , P. W. , Bullmore , E. T. and Zeki , S. 1996 . A direct demonstration of functional specialization within the motion related visual and auditory cortex of the human brain . Current Biology , 6 : 1015 – 1019 .
  • Iacoboni , M. , Molnar-Szakacs , I. , Gallese , V. , Buccino , G. , Mazziotta , J. C. and Rizzolatti , G. 2005 . Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system . PLOS Biology , 3 : 529 – 535 .
  • Iacoboni , M. , Woods , R. P. , Brass , M. , Bekkering , H. , Mazziotta , J. C. and Rizzolatti , G. 1999 . Cortical mechanisms of human imitation . Science , 286 : 2526 – 2528 .
  • Jackson , G. M. , Jackson , S. R. , Harrison , J. , Henderson , L. and Kennard , C. 1995 . Serial reaction time learning and Parkinson's disease: Evidence for a procedural learning deficit . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 577 – 593 .
  • Jeannerod , M. 1999 . To act or not to act: Perspectives on the representation of actions . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 52 : 1 – 29 .
  • Jeannerod , M. and Pacherie , E. 2004 . Agency, simulation and self-identification . Mind and Language , 19 : 113 – 146 .
  • Jellema , T. and Perrett , D. I. 2002 . “ Coding of visible and hidden actions ” . In Common mechanics in perception and action , Edited by: Prinz , W. and Hommel , B. 356 – 381 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Keysers , C. , Kohler , E. , Umilta , M. A. , Fogassi , L. , Nanetti , L. and Gallese , V. 2003 . Audio-visual mirror neurons and action recognition . Experimental Brain Research , 153 : 628 – 636 .
  • Kilner , J. M. , Paulignan , Y. and Blakemore , S.-J. 2003 . An interference effect of observed biological movement on action . Current Biology , 13 : 522 – 525 .
  • Knoblich , G. and Jordan , S. 2002 . “ The mirror system and joint action ” . In Mirror neurons and the evolution of brain and language , Edited by: Stamenov , M. I. and Gallese , V. 115 – 124 . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
  • Knoblich , G. and Jordan , S. 2003 . Action coordination in individuals and groups: Learning anticipatory control . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition , 29 : 1006 – 1016 .
  • Kohler , E. , Keysers , C. , Umilta , M. A. , Fogassi , L. , Gallese , V. and Rizzolatti , G. 2002 . Hearing sounds, understanding actions: Action representation in mirror neurons . Science , 297 : 846 – 848 .
  • Koski , L. , Wohlschlager , A. , Bekkering , H. , Woods , R. P. , Dubeau , M. C. Mazziotta , J. C. 2002 . Modulation of motor and premotor activity during imitation of target-directed actions . Cerebral Cortex , 12 : 847 – 855 .
  • Leung , H. C. , Gore , J. C. and Godlman-Rakic , P. 2002 . Sustained mnemonic response in the middle human frontal gyrus during on-line storage of spatial memoranda . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 : 659 – 671 .
  • Lieberman , M. D. 2007 . Social cognitive neuroscience: A review of core processes . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 18.11 – 18.31 .
  • MacDonald , A. W. , Cohen , J. , Stenger , A. and Carter , S. 2000 . Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control . Science , 9 : 1835 – 1838 .
  • Macrae , C. N. , Moran , J. M. , Heatherton , T. F. , Banfield , J. F. and Kelley , W. M. 2004 . Medial prefrontal activity predicts memory for self . Cerebral Cortex , 14 : 647 – 654 .
  • Maeda , F. , Kleiner-Fisman , G. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2002 . Motor facilitation while observing hand actions: Specificity of the effect and role of observers orientation . Journal of Neurophysiology , 87 : 1329 – 1335 .
  • Manthey , S. , Schubotz , R. I. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2003 . Premotor cortex in observing erroneous actions: An fMRI study . Cognitive Brain Research , 15 : 296 – 307 .
  • McCabe , K. , Houser , D. , Ryan , L. , Smith , V. and Trouard , T. 2001 . A functional imaging study of cooperation in two-person reciprocal exchange . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 98 : 11832 – 11835 .
  • McGuire , P. K. , Silbersweig , D. A. and Frith , D. D. 1996 . Functional neuroanatomy of verbal self-monitoring . Brain , 119 : 907 – 917 .
  • Metzinger , T. and Gallese , V. 2003 . The emergence of a shared action ontology: Building blocks for a theory . Consciousness and Cognition , 12 : 549 – 571 .
  • Mitchell , J. P. , Banaji , M. R. and Macrae , C. N. 2005 . The link between social cognition and self-referential thought in the medial prefrontal cortex . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1306 – 1315 .
  • Newman-Norlund , R. D. , Meulerbroek , R. , & Bekkering , H. ( 2007 ). Anatomical substrates of cooperative joint action: A continuous balancing task . Manuscript in preparation
  • Nudds , T. D. 1978 . Convergence of group size strategies by mammalian social carnivores . American Naturalist , 112 : 957 – 960 .
  • Pascual-Leone , A. , Grafman , J. , Clark , K. , Stewart , M. , Massaquoi , S. Lou , J.-S. 1993 . Procedural learning in Parkinson's disease and cerebellar degeneration . Annals of Neurology , 34 : 594 – 602 .
  • Pelphrey , K. A. , Morris , J. P. and McCarthy , G. 2004 . Grasping the intentions of others: The perceived intentionality of an action influences activity in the superior temporal sulcus during social perception . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 1706 – 1716 .
  • Puce , A. , Allison , T. , Bentin , S. , Gore , J. C. and McCarthy , G. 1998 . Temporal cortex activation in humans viewing eye and mouth movements . Journal of Neuroscience , 118 : 2188 – 2199 .
  • Puce , A. and Perrett , D. 2003 . Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion . Philosophical Transcripts of the Royal Society of London , 83 : 475 – 487 .
  • Ramnani , N. and Owen , A. M. 2004 . Anterior prefrontal cortex: Insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging . Nature Neuroscience Reviews , 3 : 184 – 194 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. and Craighero , L. 2004 . The mirror-neuron system . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 27 : 169 – 192 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 1996 . Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions . Cognitive Brain Research , 3 : 131 – 141 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 2001 . Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action . Nature Neuroscience Reviews , 2 : 661 – 670 .
  • Ruby , P. and Decety , J. 2001 . Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: A PET investigation of agency . Nature Neuroscience , 4 : 546 – 550 .
  • Samson , D. , Apperly , I. A. , Chiavarino , C. and Humphreys , G. W. 2004 . Left temporoparietal junction is necessary for representing someone else's belief . Nature Neuroscience , 7 : 499 – 500 .
  • Saxe , R. 2006 . Uniquely human social cognition . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 16 : 235 – 239 .
  • Saxe , R. and Kanwisher , N. 2003 . People thinking about thinking people. The role of the temporo-parietal junction in “theory of mind” . NeuroImage , 19 : 1835 – 1842 .
  • Schmitz , T. W. , Kawahara-Baccus , T. N. and Johnson , S. C. 2004 . Metacognitive evaluation, self relevance, and the right prefrontal cortex . NeuroImage , 22 : 941 – 947 .
  • Schultz , J. , Friston , K. J. , O'Doherty , J. , Wolpert , D. M. and Frith , C. D. 2005 . Activation in posterior superior temporal sulcus parallels parameter inducing percept of animacy . Neuron , 45 : 625 – 635 .
  • Sebanz , N. , Bekkering , H. and Knoblich , G. 2006 . Joint action: Bodies and minds moving together . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 10 : 70 – 76 .
  • Sharne , S. H. , Randall , S. , Wells , R. S. and Worsig , B. 1986 . Ecology, behaviour and social organization of the bottlenose dolphin: A review . Marine Mammal Science , 2 : 34 – 63 .
  • Spence , S. A. , Brooks , D. J. , Hirsch , S. R. , Liddle , P. F. , Meehan , J. and Grasby , P. M. 1997 . A PET study of voluntary movement in schizophrenic patients experiencing passivity phenomena (delusions of alien control) . Brain , 120 : 1997 – 2011 .
  • Stevens , J. A. , Fonlupt , P. , Schiffrar , M. and Decety , J. 2000 . New aspects of motion perception: Selective neural encoding of apparent human movements . Neuroreport , 11 : 109 – 115 .
  • Tai , Y. F. , Scherfler , C. , Brooks , D. J. , Sawamoto , N. and Castiello , U. 2004 . The human premotor cortex is “mirror” only for biological actions . Current Biology , 14 : 117 – 120 .
  • Thompson , J. C. , Clarke , M. , Stewart , T. and Puce , A. 2005 . Configural processing of biological motion in human superior temporal sulcus . Journal of Neuroscience , 25 : 9059 – 9066 .
  • Tomasello , M. , Carpenter , M. , Call , J. , Behne , T. and Moll , H. 2005 . Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 28 : 675 – 735 .
  • Tummolini , L. , Castelfranchi , C. , Pacherie , E. and Docik , J. 2006 . From mirror neurons to joint actions . Cognitive Systems Research , 7 : 101 – 112 .
  • Umilta , M. A. , Kohler , E. , Gallese , V. , Fogassi , L. , Fadiga , L. Keysers , C. 2001 . I know what you are doing: A neurophysiological study . Neuron , 32 : 91 – 101 .
  • Vaina , L. M. , Solomon , J. , Chowdhury , S. , Sinha , P. and Belliveau , J. W. 2001 . Functional neuroanatomy of biological motion perception in humans . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 98 : 11656 – 11661 .
  • Van Schie , H. T. , & Bekkering , H. (2007) . Biological and symbolic cueing of action: An advantage for cueing of action goals over action means . Manuscript in preparation.
  • Van Schie , H. T. , van Waterschoot , B. M. , & Bekkering , H. (2007) . Understanding action beyond imitation: Reversed compatibility effects of action observation in imitation and joint action . Brain Research . Manuscript submitted for publication .
  • Vogely , K. , May , M. , Ritzl , A. , Falkai , P. , Zilles , K. and Fink , G. R. 2004 . Neural correlates of first-person perspective as one constituent of human self-consciousness . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 817 – 827 .
  • Vogt , S. , Taylor , P. and Hopkins , B. 2003 . Visuomotor priming by pictures of hand postures: Perspective matters . Neuropsychologia , 41 : 941 – 951 .
  • Williams , J. H. G. , Waiter , G. D. , Perra , O. , Perrett , D. I. and Whiten , A. 2005 . An fMRI study of joint attention experience . NeuroImage , 25 : 133 – 140 .
  • Willingham , D. B. and Koroshetz , W. J. 1993 . Evidence for dissociable motor skills in Huntington's disease patients . Psychobiology , 21 : 173 – 182 .
  • Wilson , M. and Knoblich , G. 2005 . The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics . Psychological Bulletin , 131 : 460 – 473 .
  • Wimmer , H. and Perner , J. 1983 . Beliefs about beliefs-representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception . Cognition , 13 : 1031 – 28 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.